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    • 51. 发明专利
    • System for measuring substance inside high-pressure vessel
    • 用于测量高压容器内的物质的系统
    • JP2004301717A
    • 2004-10-28
    • JP2003095913
    • 2003-03-31
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • AKAI YOSHIEYAMADA KAZUYANITTO KOICHIKONAGAI CHIKARA
    • G01P5/20B01J3/04G01D21/02G01K3/14G01N23/04G01T1/20G08C19/00G21C17/02G21F9/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring system for measuring the mode, density distribution, temperature distribution, and concentration distribution of the inner substance of a high-pressure container timely without contacting. SOLUTION: The system 10 for measuring a substance inside the high-pressure vessel comprises a radiation source 12 for making the high-pressure container 11 irradiated with radiation; a radiation detecting means 13, arranged so that radiation from the radiation source 12 is arranged on a side for transmitting through the high-pressure vessel 11; a data transmission means 14 for transmitting the detection data of transmission radiation, obtained by the radiation detection means 13, to a position separated from the high-pressure vessel 11; and a display means 17 for displaying the details of the transmitted detection data. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于在不接触的情况下及时测量高压容器内部物质的模式,密度分布,温度分布和浓度分布的测量系统。 解决方案:用于测量高压容器内的物质的系统10包括用于使高压容器11照射辐射的辐射源12; 放射线检测装置13,被布置成使得来自辐射源12的辐射布置在用于透过高压容器11的一侧; 用于将由放射线检测装置13获得的发射辐射的检测数据发送到与高压容器11分离的位置的数据发送装置14; 以及显示装置17,用于显示发送的检测数据的细节。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 52. 发明专利
    • Filtration device and its operation method
    • 过滤装置及其操作方法
    • JP2004249174A
    • 2004-09-09
    • JP2003040275
    • 2003-02-18
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • FUJIE MAKOTONAKAMURA HIDEKIYAMADA KAZUYASEKI HIDEJIFUKUSHIMA TADASHIITO KIYOSHI
    • B01D63/02C02F1/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filtration device stably operating a hollow fiber membrane filter by automatically adjusting opening degree of a valve such that difference of pressure at an inlet side and an outlet side of the hollow fiber membrane filter stored in a filtration unit becomes a predetermined value or lower, and its operation method.
      SOLUTION: The filtration device is provided on a system water line 1 and is provided with the filtration unit 6 storing the hollow fiber membrane filter 13; and a control device 17 for operating a valve opening/closing signal such that difference of inlet pressure and outlet pressure of the filtration unit 6 becomes predetermined pressure or lower.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种过滤装置,其通过自动调节阀的开度来稳定地操作中空纤维膜过滤器,使得中空纤维膜过滤器的入口侧和出口侧的压力差存储在 过滤装置成为规定值以下,其操作方法。 解决方案:过滤装置设置在系统水管线1上,并且设置有存储中空纤维膜过滤器13的过滤单元6; 以及用于操作阀打开/关闭信号的控制装置17,使得过滤单元6的入口压力和出口压力的差异变为预定压力或更低。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 54. 发明专利
    • Material for joining ceramics and method for manufacturing a ceramic composite member
    • 用于接合陶瓷的材料和制造陶瓷复合材料的方法
    • JP2014015392A
    • 2014-01-30
    • JP2013197104
    • 2013-09-24
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SUYAMA AKIKOITO YOSHIYASUKASAI SHIGEOTAKAGI YASUOKAMEDA TSUNEJIMATSUNAGA KENTAROYOSHINO MASATOHORIKAWA DAISUKEYAMADA KAZUYA
    • C04B37/00
    • Y02E60/366Y02E70/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a material for joining ceramics which can be used for manufacturing composite members of various shapes without proliferating the ceramic composite member production cost or production man-hours and can improve material properties of the composite member.SOLUTION: This material for joining ceramics comprises: a mixture including a SiC power 54 whose average particle diameter is confined to a range of 0.5-5 μm, a C power 55 whose average particle diameter is confined to a range of 0.3-3 μm, and a viscous and adhesive room-temperature-curable resin 56; and a curative for curing the mixture. The volume ratio of the SiC power 54 with respect to the entire powder components within the joining material is confined to a range of 18-60%. The joining material is used for joining at least two ceramic bodies 51 and 52. The joining material is arrayed on and fixed to portions of the ceramic bodies, heated, and cured; subsequently, the cured product is carbonized and porosified; a silicon carbide-silicon complex is obtained by impregnating molten silicon into the porous matter and by reacting the carbon component and a portion of the silicon.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于接合陶瓷的材料,其可用于制造各种形状的复合构件,而不会增加陶瓷复合构件的生产成本或生产工时,并且可以提高复合构件的材料性能。解决方案:该材料 用于接合陶瓷的方法包括:将平均粒径限制在0.5-5μm的SiC功率54的平均粒径限制为0.3〜3μm的C电力55的粘合剂和 粘合剂室温固化树脂56; 以及固化混合物的疗效。 SiC功率54相对于接合材料中的整个粉末成分的体积比限制在18-60%的范围内。 接合材料用于接合至少两个陶瓷体51和52.接合材料排列在陶瓷体的一部分上并固定在其上,被加热和固化; 随后将固化产物碳化并开孔; 通过将熔融硅浸渍到多孔物质中并通过使碳成分和硅的一部分反应来获得碳化硅 - 硅复合物。
    • 55. 发明专利
    • Apparatus and method for electrolyzing alkaline water
    • 电解碱性水的装置和方法
    • JP2013028822A
    • 2013-02-07
    • JP2011163489
    • 2011-07-26
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YAGYU MOTOSHIGEYAMADA KAZUYAOKABE HIROSHIOSATO TETSUOMIZUGUCHI KOJI
    • C25B9/00C25B1/04
    • Y02E60/366Y02E70/10Y02P20/133
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alkaline water electrolytic apparatus that is facilitated in removing bubbles from an electrolytic solution, and to provide an alkaline water electrolytic method.SOLUTION: The alkaline water electrolytic apparatus includes: an anode chamber 20 in which an anode 25 is disposed; a cathode chamber 30 in which a cathode 35 is disposed; a diaphragm 40 for partitioning between the anode chamber 20 and the cathode chamber 30; and an electrolytic bath 10 for electrolyzing the electrolytic solution 80 to produce hydrogen 78. The electrolytic bath 10 is configured such that the electrolytic solution 80 is introduced from a bottom introduction part 26 of the anode chamber 20 and flows upward through the anode chamber 20 toward a top discharging part 28, and the electrolytic solution 80 is introduced from a bottom introduction part 36 of the cathode chamber 30 and flows upward through the cathode chamber 30 toward a top discharging part 38. The electrolytic solution 80 has a pH of 14 or more measured at 27°C, an electrical conductivity of 0.25 S/cm or more measured at 27°C and a density of 1.25 kg/mor more.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种便于从电解液中除去气泡的碱性水电解装置,并提供碱性水电解方法。 解决方案:碱性水电解装置包括:设置有阳极25的阳极室20; 设置阴极35的阴极室30; 用于在阳极室20和阴极室30之间分隔的隔膜40; 以及用于电解电解液80以产生氢气的电解浴10.电解槽10被构造成使得电解溶液80从阳极室20的底部引入部分26引入,并且通过阳极室20向上流动 顶部排出部分28,并且电解液80从阴极室30的底部引入部分36引入,并通过阴极室30朝向顶部排出部分38向上流动。电解溶液80具有14或更大的pH 在27℃下测定的电导率为0.25S / cm以上,密度为1.25kg / m 2以上。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 56. 发明专利
    • Apparatus and method for electrolysis
    • 装置和电解方法
    • JP2012255200A
    • 2012-12-27
    • JP2011130384
    • 2011-06-10
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OKABE HIROSHIYAMADA KAZUYAYAGYU MOTOSHIGEMIZUGUCHI KOJIOSATO TETSUO
    • C25B9/00C25B15/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrolytic apparatus that suppresses an increase in electrolysis voltage and a decrease in electrolysis efficiency which are caused by bubbles generated during electrolysis reaction.SOLUTION: The electrolytic apparatus includes: an electrically insulating diaphragm 4 provided in an electrolytic cell 1; a cathode 2 and an anode 3 that are disposed by interposing a predetermined space between the diaphragm 4, and the cathode and the anode; a cathode chamber 7 and an anode chamber 8 formed respectively between an electrolytic cell lateral portion 1c, and the cathode 2 and the anode 3; an electrolyte inlet 9a provided in an electrolytic cell bottom 1a and supplying an electrolyte 6 to the space; an electrolyte upper outlet 10a provided in an electrolytic cell upper portion 1b and discharging the electrolyte 6 from the space; an electrolyte inlet 9b provided in the electrolytic cell bottom 1a and supplying the electrolyte 6 to the cathode chamber 7 and the anode chamber 8 respectively; and an electrolyte upper outlet 10b provided in the electrolytic cell upper portion 1b and discharging the electrolyte from the cathode chamber 7 and the anode chamber 8. In the electrolytic apparatus, at least one of electrolytic cell lateral outlets 11a, 11b is provided each of the electrolytic cell lateral portion 1c in contact with the space and the electrolytic cell lateral portion 1c in contact with the cathode chamber 7 and the anode chamber 8.
    • 解决的问题:提供抑制电解反应中产生的气泡引起的电解电压升高和电解效率降低的电解装置。 解决方案:电解装置包括:设置在电解槽1中的电绝缘隔膜4; 阴极2和阳极3,其通过在隔膜4和阴极和阳极之间插入预定的空间而设置; 分别形成在电解槽侧部1c和阴极2与阳极3之间的阴极室7和阳极室8; 设置在电解池底部1a中并将电解质6供应到该空间的电解质入口9a; 设置在电解槽上部1b中的电解液上部出口10a,并从该空间排出电解质6; 设置在电解槽底部1a中的电解液入口9b,分别将电解质6供给阴极室7和阳极室8; 以及设置在电解池上部1b中并从阴极室7和阳极室8排出电解质的电解液上部出口10b。在电解装置中,电解槽侧出口11a,11b中的至少一个 与空间接触的电解槽侧部1c和与阴极室7和阳极室8接触的电解槽侧部1c。版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 57. 发明专利
    • Exhaust heat energy recovery system
    • 排气热能回收系统
    • JP2012066956A
    • 2012-04-05
    • JP2010212096
    • 2010-09-22
    • Japan Steel Works Ltd:TheToshiba Corp株式会社日本製鋼所株式会社東芝
    • UMEMOTO KUNIMORITAKEDA HARUNOBUNAKAMURA SATOSHIKUBO KAZUYAYAMADA KAZUYAFUKUSHIMA KIMICHIKA
    • C01B3/32
    • Y02P20/124Y02P20/129
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently recover energy of low-temperature exhaust heat gas.SOLUTION: Exhaust gas and hot water discharged in large quantities from a heating furnace etc. at low temperature can be effectively used as a heat source for steam reforming which uses DME etc. as a raw fuel, by providing: a reformer 1 with which one or two or more of dimethyl ether, methanol and ethanol evaporated with heat given by exhaust heat gas are brought into contact with water vapor and reformed; an evaporator 2 with which water vapor is generated from water with heat given by the exhaust heat gas and the water vapor is supplied to the reformer 1; and a raw material vaporizer 3 with which one or two or more of dimethyl ether, methanol and ethanol are vaporized with heat given by hot water and supplied to the reformer 1, and as a result efficiency for recovering energy is significantly improved.
    • 要解决的问题:有效地回收低温排气热气体的能量。 解决方案:通过提供:重整器1可以有效地利用从低温下的加热炉等大量排出的排气和热水作为蒸发重整的热源,该蒸发重整使用DME等作为原料燃料 用排气热气体蒸发的二甲醚,甲醇和乙醇中的一种或两种以上与水蒸汽接触并重整; 蒸发器2,由排气热气体和水蒸汽给出的热量从水中产生水蒸汽,供给重整器1; 和由二甲醚,甲醇和乙醇中的一种或两种以上的原料蒸发器3通过热水供给的热量蒸发并提供给重整器1,从而显着提高回收能量的效率。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 58. 发明专利
    • Sludge cleaning apparatus for used fuel and sludge cleaning method
    • 用于燃料和泥浆清洁方法的泥浆清洁装置
    • JP2012002599A
    • 2012-01-05
    • JP2010136359
    • 2010-06-15
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • MAKINO SHINICHIYAMADA KAZUYA
    • G21C19/46
    • Y02W30/883
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sludge cleaning apparatus for used fuel capable of removing and rinsing sludge which adheres to the inside of a centrifugal clarifier, etc. and cannot be cleaned off with water, and a sludge cleaning method.SOLUTION: A sludge cleaning apparatus for separating insoluble solid content from used fuel liquid using a centrifugal clarifier 1A comprises: aqueous nitrate solution supply means 6,7,8 for supplying an aqueous nitrate solution to the centrifugal clarifier 1A; water supply means 9,10,11 for supplying water to the centrifugal clarifier 1A; and alkali aqueous solution supply means 2,3,4 for supplying an alkali aqueous solution to the centrifugal clarifier 1A.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够去除和漂洗附着在离心式澄清池等的内部并且不能用水清洗的污泥的废弃物的污泥清洁装置以及污泥清洗方法。 解决方案:使用离心澄清器1A将不溶性固体成分与二手燃料液分离的污泥清洗装置包括:硝酸盐水溶液供给装置6,7,8,用于向离心澄清器1A供应硝酸水溶液; 用于向离心式澄清器1A供水的供水装置9,10,11; 碱性水溶液供给单元2,3,4,用于向离心式澄清器1A供给碱性水溶液。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 59. 发明专利
    • Device and method for electroextraction
    • 电离装置和方法
    • JP2011053155A
    • 2011-03-17
    • JP2009204022
    • 2009-09-03
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OMURA TSUNEOMIZUGUCHI KOJITAJIMA NAOKIYAMADA KAZUYAOMORI TAKASHI
    • G21C19/46
    • Y02W30/883
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and method for electroextraction which hinder gases such as oxygen generated by electrolysis from staying in an electrolytic device and an extractor, in the device and method for electroextraction used for a reprocessing process obtained by improving a purex process. SOLUTION: The electroextraction device 1 includes a fuel dissolution tank 10 for dissolving spent fuel, the electrolytic device 20 for electrolyzing a dissolver solution of the spent fuel by introducing it from below the device 20, a valence regulator 30 for mixing an electrolyzed liquid with the dissolver solution of the spent fuel and regulating the valences of elements in the mixed liquid, and an extractor 40 for making a valence-regulated liquid a solvent extraction undergo. The electrolytic device 20 has cathodes 22 placed in the center inside the body 21 of the device 20, diffusion barriers 23 placed around the cathodes 22, and anodes 24 placed around the diffusion barriers 23, in the body 21 of the device 20. A gas exhaust section 26 is placed above the anodes 24 to exhaust the gas in the body 21 of the electrolytic device 20 outside. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于电提取的装置和方法,所述装置和方法阻止通过电解产生的氧气停留在电解装置和提取器中,在用于通过改进获得的再处理工艺所用的电提取装置和方法中 一个纯粹的过程。 电解提取装置1包括用于溶解乏燃料的燃料溶解槽10,用于通过从装置20下方引入废电解液的电解溶液的电解装置20,用于混合电解的 液体与废燃料的溶解溶液并调节混合液中的元素的价数,并且用于制造价态调节液体的萃取器40进行溶剂萃取。 电解装置20具有放置在装置20的主体21的中心的阴极22,放置在阴极22周围的扩散阻挡层23和位于装置20的主体21内的扩散阻挡层23周围的阳极24.气体 排气部26设置在阳极24的上方,以将电解装置20的主体21内的气体排出到外部。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 60. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen production apparatus and hydrogen production method
    • 氢生产设备和氢生产方法
    • JP2011051860A
    • 2011-03-17
    • JP2009204649
    • 2009-09-04
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YAMADA KAZUYAMAKINO SHINICHIYAGYU MOTOSHIGEFUKUSHIMA KIMICHIKA
    • C01B3/32
    • Y02P20/129
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen production apparatus and a hydrogen production method by which, when hydrogen is produced by steam reforming of DME (dimethyl ether) using remaining heat or waste heat as a heat source, variation in heat source temperature is reduced, and heat at almost fixed temperature can be fed for reforming reaction. SOLUTION: The hydrogen production apparatus includes: an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon vaporizer 6; a water vapor generator 5; a mixer 7; a gaseous mixture preheater 2; and a reforming reactor 1, uses a heat medium 21 by an external heat source, and heats at least the reforming reactor 1, wherein a heat medium feed system 19 feeding the heat medium to the reforming reactor 1 is provided with a temperature fixing apparatus 20 filled with a substance heat-exchanged with the heat medium 21 fed from the external heat source so as to output the heat medium at a prescribed temperature. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种氢气制备装置和氢气制备方法,当使用剩余热或余热作为热源的DME(二甲醚)的蒸汽重整制造氢时,热源的变化 温度降低,几乎固定温度下的加热可以进行重整反应。 解决方案:氢气制备装置包括:含氧烃蒸发器6; 水蒸汽发生器5; 混合器7; 气体混合物预热器2; 和重整反应器1,通过外部热源使用热介质21,并且至少加热重整反应器1,其中将热介质供给到重整反应器1的热介质进料系统19设置有温度定影装置20 填充与从外部热源供给的热介质21热交换的物质,以将热介质输出到规定温度。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT