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    • 51. 发明申请
    • Gait generation device for legged mobile robot
    • 用于腿式移动机器人的步态生成装置
    • US20050055133A1
    • 2005-03-10
    • US10499516
    • 2002-12-26
    • Toru TakenakaTakashi MatsumotoTakahide Yoshiike
    • Toru TakenakaTakashi MatsumotoTakahide Yoshiike
    • B62D57/02B62D57/032G06F19/00
    • B62D57/032B62D57/02
    • A gait generation device for generating a desired gait which includes floating periods in which all the legs 2, 2 of a legged mobile robot 1 float in the air and landing periods in which at least one leg 2 is in contact with a floor which appear alternately generates the desired gait in such a manner that, at least when shifting from the floating period to the landing period, the velocity of an end portion 22 of a landing leg with respect to the floor and the acceleration thereof with respect to the floor is substantially 0 at the instant of landing. After both the velocity of the end portion of the leg with respect to the floor and the acceleration thereof with respect to the floor are determined to be substantially 0, a movement of the body of the robot with the desired gait is determined in such a manner that the horizontal component of a moment produced about the desired ZMP by the resultant force of gravity and an inertial force applied to the robot 1 is substantially 0. This eliminates the landing impact.
    • 一种用于产生期望的步态的步态生成装置,其包括浮动周期,其中腿式可移动机器人1的所有腿部2,2在空中漂浮,并且着陆期间中至少一个腿部2与交替出现的地板接触 产生期望的步态,使得至少在从浮动周期转移到着陆阶段时,着陆腿相对于地板的端部22的速度和相对于地板的加速度基本上是 0在登陆的时刻。 在腿部相对于地面的端部的速度和相对于地板的加速度被确定为大致为零之后,以这种方式确定机器人的主体以期望的步态的移动 通过合成重力和施加到机器人1的惯性力围绕期望的ZMP产生的力矩的水平分量基本为0.这消除了着陆冲击。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Arm structure for man type working robots
    • 人型工作机器人臂结构
    • US06332372B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09581220
    • 2000-06-22
    • Toru TakenakaTakayuki KawaiTadaaki HasegawaTakashi MatsumotoHiroshi GomiHideaki Takahashi
    • Toru TakenakaTakayuki KawaiTadaaki HasegawaTakashi MatsumotoHiroshi GomiHideaki Takahashi
    • B25J906
    • B25J9/06B25J17/025Y10T74/20329
    • An arm structure for anthropomorphic robots minimizes the occurrence of a singularity state of a shoulder joint assembly while the arm of the anthropomorphic robot is normally working, for thereby allowing the arm to operate smoothly. The position and posture of first through third joints (11), (13), (15) of a shoulder joint assembly (5) and the position of an elbow joint assembly (6) with respect to the third joint (15) are established such that the elbow joint assembly (6) is located above a horizontal plane lying through the point of intersection of the axes (10), (12), (14) of the first through third joints (11), (13), (15), while the shoulder joint assembly (5) is operated into a singularity state wherein the first axis (10) of the first joint (11) and the third axis (14) of the third joint (15) are aligned with each other and the elbow joint assembly (6) is positioned laterally of a torso (1).
    • 用于拟人机器人的臂结构使人形机器人的臂正常工作时,使肩关节组件的奇点状态的发生最小化,从而允许手臂平稳地操作。 建立肩关节组件(5)的第一至第三关节(11),(13),(15)和肘关节组件(6)相对于第三关节(15)的位置和姿势 使得肘关节组件(6)位于通过第一至第三关节(11),(13),(13),(13)的轴线(10),(12),(14) 15),而肩关节组件(5)被操作成其中第一关节(11)的第一轴线(10)和第三关节(15)的第三轴线(14)彼此对准的奇点状态 并且肘关节组件(6)位于躯干(1)的侧面。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Charge and discharge control circuit and apparatus for secondary battery
    • 二次电池充放电控制电路及装置
    • US06194871B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US09556306
    • 2000-04-24
    • Akira HaraguchiTakashi Matsumoto
    • Akira HaraguchiTakashi Matsumoto
    • H01M1046
    • H02J7/0031H02J2007/0037
    • One end of a resistor R1 is connected to a charger detection terminal OCV and the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to a base terminal of an NPN type bipolar transistor Q2 of open collector structure to thereby supply a driving bias current. An emitter terminal of the transistor Q2 is connected to a reference potential and a collector terminal of the transistor Q2 is connected to a gate terminal COUT of a charge control P type FET 204. Not only the resistor R1 but also a collector terminal of an NPN type bipolar transistor Q1 of an open collector structure is connected to the base terminal of the transistor Q2. An emitter terminal of the transistor Q1 is connected to the reference potential and an overcharge control signal from an overcharge control circuit 231 is connected to a base terminal of the transistor Q1. If a voltage of not less than a predetermined voltage value is applied to the charger detection terminal OCV, the transistor Q2 is turned on and makes the charge control P type FET 204 conductive to thereby charge a battery. When receiving the overcharge control signal, the transistor Q1 is turned on, bypasses a bias current of the transistor Q2 supplied from the charger detection terminal OCV and turns off the transistor Q2 to thereby prohibit charge operation.
    • 电阻器R1的一端连接到充电器检测端子OCV,电阻器R1的另一端与开路集电极结构的NPN型双极型晶体管Q2的基极端子连接,从而提供驱动偏置电流。 晶体管Q2的发射极端子连接到参考电位,晶体管Q2的集电极端子连接到电荷控制P型FET 204的栅极端子COUT。不仅电阻器R1,而且NPN的集电极端子 开路集电极结构的双极型晶体管Q1连接到晶体管Q2的基极。 晶体管Q1的发射极端子连接到参考电位,并且来自过充电控制电路231的过充电控制信号连接到晶体管Q1的基极。 如果向充电器检测端子OCV施加不小于预定电压值的电压,则晶体管Q2导通,并使电荷控制P型FET 204导通,从而对电池充电。 当接收到过充电控制信号时,晶体管Q1导通,旁路从充电器检测端子OCV提供的晶体管Q2的偏置电流,并关断晶体管Q2,从而禁止充电操作。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting the landing position of foot sole of legged
moving robot
    • 用于检测腿式移动机器人脚底的着陆位置的装置
    • US5974366A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US992849
    • 1997-12-18
    • Takayuki KawaiToru TakenakaTakashi MatsumotoTadaaki Hasegawa
    • Takayuki KawaiToru TakenakaTakashi MatsumotoTadaaki Hasegawa
    • B25J5/00B25J13/08B25J19/02B62D57/032G06F7/70
    • B62D57/032
    • A legged moving robot has a plurality of movable legs for repeatedly touching and leaving a floor. An apparatus for detecting the landing position of a foot sole of each of the movable legs has a force sensor mounted on each of the movable legs at a position spaced from a foot sole thereof toward a proximal end thereof. The force sensor detects at least a perpendicular force perpendicular to the foot sole and a moment about an axis extending in a lateral direction of the foot sole and passing through a predetermined reference point on the foot sole. A time when the foot sole touches or leaves the floor is detected on the basis of the perpendicular force detected by the force sensor. A landing position for the foot sole to start touching or end leaving the floor is determined on the basis of the perpendicular force and the moment detected by the force sensor, at the detected time or in a predetermined time range near the detected time.
    • 有腿的移动机器人具有多个用于反复接触和离开地板的活动腿。 用于检测每个可移动支脚的脚底的着陆位置的装置具有安装在每个可移动支腿上的力传感器,该力传感器在与其脚底间隔开的位置朝向其近端安装。 力传感器至少检测垂直于脚底的垂直力,并且围绕在鞋底的横向方向延伸并穿过脚底上的预定参考点的轴线的力矩。 基于由力传感器检测到的垂直力来检测脚底触摸或离开地板的时间。 基于在检测时间或检测到的时间附近的预定时间范围内由力传感器检测到的垂直力和力矩来确定足底开始触摸或结束离开地面的着陆位置。