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51. 发明申请

US20070054165A1 Energy output device and control method of energy output device 有权
标题翻译：能量输出装置及能量输出装置的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20070054165A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10557579
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： Naohiro Yoshida , Hiroaki Mori
发明人： Naohiro Yoshida , Hiroaki Mori
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , B60K6/46 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/0053 , B60L2260/56 , B60W10/28 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： In a power supply device including a fuel cell unit with a stack of fuel cells or a fuel cell stack and a secondary battery, an intermittent drive mode is selected under a preset condition to receive power supply only from the secondary battery. The control procedure of the invention determines whether a temporary stop of the fuel cell stack or continuance of the stop of the fuel cell stack leads to potential performance deterioration of the fuel cell stack at a restart of the fuel cell unit. In response to estimation of the potential performance deterioration, the control procedure controls the power supply device to continue or start power generation of the fuel cell stack, regardless of selection of the intermittent drive mode under the preset condition.
摘要翻译：在包括具有燃料电池堆或燃料电池堆和二次电池的燃料电池单元的电源装置中，在预设条件下选择间歇驱动模式以仅从二次电池接收电力供应。本发明的控制程序确定燃料电池堆的临时停止或燃料电池堆的停止的持续是否导致在燃料电池单元的重启时燃料电池堆的潜在的性能劣化。响应于潜在性能劣化的估计，无论在预设条件下选择间歇驱动模式，控制程序控制电源装置继续或开始燃料电池堆的发电。

52. 发明授权

US06611333B1 Isopotomer absorption spectral analyzer and its method 失效
标题翻译： Isopotomer吸收光谱分析仪及其方法
公开(公告)号：US06611333B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09936946
申请日：2001-09-20
申请人： Kiyoji Uehara , Naohiro Yoshida , Tomoyuki Kikugawa
发明人： Kiyoji Uehara , Naohiro Yoshida , Tomoyuki Kikugawa
IPC分类号： G01N2135
CPC分类号： G01N21/031 , G01N21/3103 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/39 , G01N2201/0668
摘要： An isotopomer absorption spectral analyzing apparatus and its method for precisely measuring the isotope ratio by substantially equalizing the absorption signal levels of different species of isotopes. In an isotopomer absorption spectral analyzing apparatus, a sample cell (21) capable of providing optical paths of different optical lengths is installed, optical beams A, B are caused to enter the sample cell (21) and travel along paths of different optical lengths, thereby determining the abundance ratio between species of isotopes in molecules from the ratio between intensities of signals corresponding to the species of isotopes.
摘要翻译：同位素吸收光谱分析装置及其通过基本均衡不同种类的同位素吸收信号水平来精确测量同位素比的方法。在同位素吸收光谱分析装置中，安装能够提供不同光学长度的光路的样品池（21），使光束A，B进入样品池（21），沿着不同光程长度的路径行进，从而从同位素种类的信号强度之间的比值确定分子中同位素种类之间的丰度比。

53. 发明授权

US5071886A Heat-shrinkable, tubular foam 失效
标题翻译：热收缩管状泡沫
公开(公告)号：US5071886A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US376003
申请日：1989-07-06
申请人： Masashi Aoshima , Tadashi Jinno , Naohiro Yoshida
发明人： Masashi Aoshima , Tadashi Jinno , Naohiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： B29C44/24 , B29C61/00 , C08J9/10
CPC分类号： C08J9/10 , B29C44/56 , B29C61/003 , B29K2105/04 , C08J2323/16 , Y10S264/05 , Y10S264/18
摘要： A heat-shrinkable, tubular foam can be produced from a composition which comprises 100 parts by weight of an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated diene copolymer, 1 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent, 5 to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin having a Vicat softening point of 50.degree. to 200.degree. C., and up to 10 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent, by shaping the composition into a tube, crosslinking and foaming the tube and pressurizing the tube in the interior to inflate it. This heat-shrinkable, tubular foam is best suited for jacketing pipes, hoses, and the like.
摘要翻译：可热收缩的管状泡沫体可以由包含100重量份的乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭二烯共聚物，1〜20重量份发泡剂，5〜100重量份的维卡软化点为50至200℃的热塑性树脂和至多10重量份的交联剂，通过将组合物成形为管，将管交联和发泡并对内部的管进行充气它。这种热收缩管状泡沫最适用于护套管，软管等。

54. 发明授权

US09718481B2 Railcar 有权
公开(公告)号：US09718481B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US14414279
申请日：2012-07-12
申请人： Atsushi Sano , Naoaki Kawakami , Yasufumi Minamimoto , Naohiro Yoshida
发明人： Atsushi Sano , Naoaki Kawakami , Yasufumi Minamimoto , Naohiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： B61D15/06 , B61D17/06 , B61D17/08 , B61D17/04
CPC分类号： B61D15/06 , B61D17/04 , B61D17/06 , B61D17/08 , Y02T30/34
摘要： A railcar includes: an underframe including an end beam at its railcar-longitudinal-direction end portion; side bodyshells; a roof bodyshell; side outside plates respectively arranged at both railcar-width-direction end portions of the railcar and constituting the side bodyshells; corner posts extending from the end beam toward the roof bodyshell; and intermediate coupling members each configured to couple the side outside plate and the corner post, the stiffness of the intermediate coupling member in a railcar longitudinal direction being lower than the stiffness of the intermediate coupling member in a vertical direction.

55. 发明授权

US08851219B2 Moving body 有权
标题翻译：身体移动
公开(公告)号：US08851219B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13656160
申请日：2012-10-19
申请人： Naohiro Yoshida , Toshiyuki Kondo , Masahiko Hibino , Osamu Yumita , Yoshihiro Funayama
发明人： Naohiro Yoshida , Toshiyuki Kondo , Masahiko Hibino , Osamu Yumita , Yoshihiro Funayama
IPC分类号： B60L11/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , B60K1/00 , B60K1/04 , B60K13/04 , B60K2001/005 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/1881 , H01M8/04156 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A moving body, such as a vehicle, having one or more fuel cells mounted thereon. The fuel cells, which power the moving body, generate electricity and release water as a by-product. Accordingly, the moving body includes a water discharge module that releases water produced by the fuel cells to the atmosphere using a water outlet. The water outlet may be located in a front section of the moving body. The moving body may further include a water tank that temporarily stores water before releasing the water to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：具有安装在其上的一个或多个燃料电池的诸如车辆的移动体。为移动体供电的燃料电池产生电力并作为副产品释放水。因此，移动体包括使用出水口将由燃料电池产生的水排放到大气的排水模块。出水口可以位于移动体的前部。移动体还可以包括在将水释放到大气中之前临时储存水的水箱。

56. 发明授权

US08757403B2 Car equipment protection structure for railcar 有权
标题翻译：铁路车辆设备保护结构
公开(公告)号：US08757403B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13376484
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： Naohiro Yoshida , Toshiyuki Fujimoto , Naoaki Kawakami , Tetsuya Takagaki , Hideki Kumamoto , Seiichiro Yagi , Tomonori Umebayashi
发明人： Naohiro Yoshida , Toshiyuki Fujimoto , Naoaki Kawakami , Tetsuya Takagaki , Hideki Kumamoto , Seiichiro Yagi , Tomonori Umebayashi
IPC分类号： B61G7/14 , B61G7/10
CPC分类号： B61G7/10 , B61G11/08
摘要： A car includes a car equipment protection structure, The car equipment protection structure includes an underframe, couplers and guide members. Each of the guide members is provided on a railcar inner side of an attached flange portion of the underframe to which the couplers are attached. Moreover, the guide members respectively include inclined surfaces, each of which is opposed to at least a part of the coupler. Each of the inclined surfaces is inclined toward the railcar inner side as it extends downward.
摘要翻译：一辆汽车包括汽车设备保护结构，汽车设备保护结构包括底架，联轴器和导向构件。每个引导构件设置在安装有耦合器的底架的附接凸缘部分的轨道车内侧。此外，引导构件分别包括倾斜表面，每个倾斜表面与耦合器的至少一部分相对。每个倾斜面向下延伸时朝向轨道车内侧倾斜。

57. 发明授权

US08349509B2 Fuel cell system and fuel cell system failure judgment method 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统故障判断方法
公开(公告)号：US08349509B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US11662578
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Naohiro Yoshida
发明人： Naohiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04723 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04947
摘要： A fuel cell system is provided with a judgment unit which makes a gas leak judgment based on a pressure drop of fuel gas in a gas leak detection portion by consuming the fuel gas in the gas leak detection portion of the fuel gas supply system by electric power generation of a fuel cell and causing auxiliary devices to consume the electric power generated by the fuel cell, and comprises a control unit which increases consumption of the fuel gas in the gas leak detection portion by increasing the electric power consumption of the auxiliary devices. With this arrangement, where the electric power generation of the fuel cell and the electric power consumption of the auxiliary devices result in an insufficient consumption of the fuel gas, the consumption of the fuel gas can be accelerated by increasing the electric power consumption of the auxiliary devices. Thereby, a rapid gas leak judgment can be achieved.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统设置有判断单元，该判断单元通过利用电力消耗燃料气体供给系统的气体泄漏检测部分中的燃料气体，基于气体泄漏检测部分中的燃料气体的压降来进行气体泄漏判定生成燃料电池并使辅助设备消耗由燃料电池产生的电力，并且包括通过增加辅助设备的电力消耗来增加气体泄漏检测部分中的燃料气体的消耗的控制单元。通过这种布置，燃料电池的发电和辅助装置的电力消耗导致燃料气体的消耗不足，可以通过增加辅助燃料电池的电力消耗来加速燃料气体的消耗设备。由此，可以实现快速的气体泄漏判定。

58. 发明授权

US08091664B2 Fuel cell vehicle 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池车
公开(公告)号：US08091664B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US11988686
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Naohiro Yoshida
发明人： Naohiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： B60W10/28
CPC分类号： B60L11/1881 , B60L1/003 , B60L11/1803 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1887 , B60L11/1896 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2210/10 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2250/12 , B60L2250/24 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0491 , H01M16/006 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A movable body includes a fuel cell, a fuel supply means which supplies fuel containing hydrogen to the fuel cell, a limit means which limits the amount of the supplied fuel, a body which includes a space in which an occupant is housed, a conversion means which converts the supplied electric power from the fuel cell to driving force for driving the body, a control portion which controls the operation of the conversion means, and an operating member. The operating member is disposed at a position where the operating member can be operated by the occupant housed in the body, and provides an instruction to execute a control that limits the amount of the supplied fuel using the limit means, without stopping the operation of the control portion.
摘要翻译：可移动体包括燃料电池，向燃料电池供应含有氢的燃料的燃料供给装置，限制供给燃料量的限制装置，包括容纳乘客的空间的主体，转换装置其将来自燃料电池的供电电力转换成用于驱动主体的驱动力，控制转换装置的操作的控制部分和操作部件。操作构件设置在操作构件能够由容纳在体内的乘员操作的位置，并且提供执行使用限制装置限制供给燃料量的控制的指令，而不停止控制部分。

59. 发明授权

US08067127B2 Fuel cell system and control method thereof for detecting a chemical short 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其控制方法，用于检测化学短路
公开(公告)号：US08067127B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US10583413
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Naohiro Yoshida
发明人： Naohiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/043 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system is provided with a fuel cell (20) which generates electricity by a chemical reaction between a fuel gas supplied to an anode side of the fuel cell and an oxidization gas supplied to a cathode side of the fuel cell; estimating means (50) for estimating whether there is a possibility that a chemical short is occurring in the fuel cell when supply of the fuel gas and the oxidization gas to the fuel cell is stopped; and scavenging means (12) for supplying a scavenging gas to the cathode side when it has been estimated that there is a possibility that the chemical short is occurring.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统设置有燃料电池（20），其通过供应到燃料电池的阳极侧的燃料气体和供给到燃料电池的阴极侧的氧化气体之间的化学反应而发电; 估计装置（50），用于当停止向燃料电池供应燃料气体和氧化气体时，估计是否存在在燃料电池中发生化学短路的可能性; 以及当已经估计存在化学物质短路的可能性时，用于向阴极侧供应清除气体的清除装置（12）。

60. 发明授权

US08067125B2 Fuel cell system and its operation stop method 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其运行停止方法
公开(公告)号：US08067125B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12085387
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Naohiro Yoshida
发明人： Naohiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell which has a catalyst layer therein and which receives supply of a reactive gas to generate power, and a refrigerant system which supplies a refrigerant to the fuel cell to control its temperature. A method for stopping an operation of the system is also provided. When operated in a low-temperature environment, the system cannot be restarted due to freezing in the fuel cell. When the temperature of the fuel cell during the next system start is a predetermined temperature or less, the supply of the refrigerant is stopped during the system stop, and the supply of the refrigerant is resumed after elapse of a predetermined time.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括其中具有催化剂层并且接收反应气体供应以产生动力的燃料电池，以及向制冷剂供应制冷剂以控制其温度的制冷剂系统。还提供了一种用于停止该系统的操作的方法。当在低温环境下运行时，由于燃料电池中的冻结，系统无法重启。当在下次系统启动期间燃料电池的温度为预定温度或更低时，制冷剂的供应在系统停止期间停止，并且在经过预定时间后恢复供应制冷剂。

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