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51. 发明授权

US5117298A Active matrix liquid crystal display with reduced flickers 失效
标题翻译：活性矩阵液晶显示与减少的闪烁
公开(公告)号：US5117298A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US407429
申请日：1989-09-14
申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai
发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3614 , G09G3/367 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G2330/02
摘要： A liquid crystal display includes liquid crystal display pixels, thin film diodes that are connected respectively to the liquid crystal display pixels, a plurality of rows of scan lines connected to the liquid crystal display pixels, data lines connected to the liquid crystal display pixels via the thin film diodes, and means for supplying a signal voltage, between the scan line and the data line, that changes its polarity for each frame, and has an absolute value that is different for different polarity. By varying the absolute value of the signal voltage that is applied between the scan line and the data line corresponding to different polarity, the asymmetry that exists in the thin film diode can be compensated.

52. 发明授权

US4838654A Liquid crystal display device having display and driver sections on a single board 失效
标题翻译：在单板上具有显示器和驱动器部分的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4838654A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US109227
申请日：1987-10-16
申请人： Tsueno Hamaguchi , Yoshihiko Hirai , Setsuo Kaneko
发明人： Tsueno Hamaguchi , Yoshihiko Hirai , Setsuo Kaneko
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/336 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786
CPC分类号： G02F1/13454 , G02F2202/103 , G02F2202/104 , H01L2221/68368
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes first board having a reference voltage electrode on one surface, a second board having, on a main surface, a lattice of conductive stripes, a plurality of pairs of a transistor and a picture element electrode, each pair being disposed at each crossing point of the conductive stripes and the transistors being thin film transistors using polycrystalline or amorphous silicon, and a driving circuit for driving the conductive stripes, the driving circuit being formed in a monocrystalline silicon in a form of semiconductor integrated circuit directly connected to the conductive stripes, and a liquid crystal interposed between the one surface of the first board and the main surface of the second board.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括在一个表面上具有参考电压电极的第一板，在主表面上具有导电条纹格，多对晶体管和像素电极的第二板，每对被设置在导电条的每个交叉点处，并且晶体管是使用多晶或非晶硅的薄膜晶体管，以及用于驱动导电条的驱动电路，驱动电路形成为半导体集成电路形式的单晶硅，直接连接到导电条，以及置于第一基板的一个表面和第二基板的主表面之间的液晶。

53. 发明授权

US07563709B2 Pattern formation method and method for forming semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：用于形成半导体器件的图案形成方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US07563709B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11907018
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Hideo Nakagawa , Masaru Sasago , Yoshihiko Hirai
发明人： Hideo Nakagawa , Masaru Sasago , Yoshihiko Hirai
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/76801 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , H01L21/76802 , H01L21/76813 , H01L21/76817
摘要： A pattern formation method includes the steps of forming a flowable film made of a material with flowability; forming at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion provided on a pressing face of a pressing member onto the flowable film by pressing the pressing member against the flowable film; forming a solidified film by solidifying the flowable film, onto which the at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion has been transferred, through annealing at a first temperature with the pressing member pressed against the flowable film; and forming a pattern made of the solidified film burnt by annealing at a second temperature higher than the first temperature.
摘要翻译：图案形成方法包括形成由具有流动性的材料制成的可流动膜的步骤; 通过将所述按压构件压靠在所述可流动膜上，将设置在所述挤压构件的按压面上的凹部和凸部中的至少一个形成在所述可流动膜上; 通过使按压部件压靠在所述可流动膜上的第一温度退火，使其中已经转移了所述至少一个凹部和凸部的所述可流动膜固化而形成固化膜; 以及在高于第一温度的第二温度下通过退火而形成由固化膜制成的图案。

54. 发明授权

US07273820B2 Method for fabricating semiconductor device 有权
标题翻译：制造半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07273820B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10399755
申请日：2001-10-09
申请人： Hideo Nakagawa , Masaru Sasago , Masayuki Endo , Yoshihiko Hirai
发明人： Hideo Nakagawa , Masaru Sasago , Masayuki Endo , Yoshihiko Hirai
IPC分类号： H01L21/469
CPC分类号： H01L21/76819 , H01L21/31051
摘要： After a fluid film is formed by supplying a material with fluidity to the surface of a substrate formed with a stepped layer, the fluid film is pressed against the substrate by a pressing member having a planar pressing surface so that the surface of the fluid film is planarized. The fluid film is heated in this state and thereby solidified to form a solidified film having a planar surface.
摘要翻译：在通过向形成有阶梯层的基板的表面供给流动性的材料形成流体膜之后，通过具有平面的按压面的按压部件将流体膜压在基板上，使得流体膜的表面为平面化在该状态下加热流体膜，由此固化，形成具有平坦表面的固化膜。

55. 发明申请

US20050259197A1 LCD device suparessing a parallax problem 有权
标题翻译： LCD设备支持视差问题
公开(公告)号：US20050259197A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11133424
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai , Kenichiro Naka
发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai , Kenichiro Naka
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134309 , G02F1/133553
摘要： An LCD device includes front substrate and rear substrate sandwiching therebetween an LC layer, front polarizing film and rear polarizing film disposed on the front side of the front substrate and the rear side of the rear substrate, respectively, and a reflecting film disposed on the rear side of the rear polarizing film. The distance between the LC layer and the reflecting film is set at 0.8 mm or smaller, to solve a parallax problem.
摘要翻译： LCD装置包括分别位于前基板的前侧和后基板的后侧的LC层，前偏振膜和后偏振膜之间的前基板和后基板，以及设置在后基板上的反射膜侧偏光膜。 LC层和反射膜之间的距离设定为0.8mm以下，以解决视差问题。

56. 发明申请

US20050164494A1 Method for forming semiconductor device 有权
标题翻译：半导体器件形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20050164494A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11090885
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Hideo Nakagawa , Masaru Sasago , Yoshihiko Hirai
发明人： Hideo Nakagawa , Masaru Sasago , Yoshihiko Hirai
IPC分类号： G03F7/00 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/312 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/44 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76808 , H01L21/76817 , H01L21/76828
摘要： A method for forming a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a flowable film made of an insulating material with flowability; forming a first concave portion in the flowable film through transfer of a convex portion of a pressing face of a pressing member by pressing the pressing member against the flowable film; forming a solidified film having the first concave portion by solidifying the flowable film through annealing at a first temperature with the pressing member pressed against the flowable film; forming a burnt film having the first concave portion by burning the solidified film through annealing at a second temperature higher than the first temperature; forming a second concave portion connected at least to the first concave portion in the burnt film by forming, on the burnt film, a mask having an opening for forming the second concave portion and etching the burnt film by using the mask; and forming a plug and a metal interconnect by filing the first concave portion and the second concave portion of the burnt film with a conductive film.
摘要翻译：一种形成半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤：形成由具有流动性的绝缘材料制成的可流动膜; 通过将所述按压部件压靠在所述可流动膜上，通过使按压部件的按压面的凸部转移而在所述可流动膜中形成第一凹部; 通过使所述挤压构件压靠在所述可流动膜上，在第一温度下使所述可流动膜固化，形成具有所述第一凹部的固化膜; 通过在比所述第一温度高的第二温度退火来烧结所述固化膜，形成具有所述第一凹部的燃烧膜; 通过在所述燃烧膜上形成具有用于形成所述第二凹部的开口的掩模，并且通过使用所述掩模来蚀刻所述燃烧膜，形成至少与所述燃烧膜中的所述第一凹部连接的第二凹部; 以及通过用导电膜填充所述燃烧膜的所述第一凹部和所述第二凹部来形成插塞和金属互连。

57. 发明授权

US5504604A Liquid crystal display elements with opposite twist domains aligned in the same direction on one substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有相反扭转域的液晶显示元件在一个基板上沿相同的方向排列
公开(公告)号：US5504604A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US287792
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： Ken-Ichi Takatori , Yoshihiko Hirai , Ken Sumiyoshi
发明人： Ken-Ichi Takatori , Yoshihiko Hirai , Ken Sumiyoshi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/133753
摘要： A liquid crystal display element including a first supporting substrate having a first orienting film for controlling liquid crystal molecules so that the molecules in adjacent orienting domains out of a plurality of orienting domains that are formed by dividing one display unit are oriented in directions that make an angle of 180.degree. with each other, a second supporting substrate having a second orienting film, and facing the first supporting substrate for controlling liquid crystal molecules so that the molecules are oriented in directions that make an angle of 90.degree. with the direction of orientation provided by the first orienting film, and setting a pretilt angle given to the molecules by the first orienting film at a value that is equal to or larger than that given to the molecules by the second orienting film. The second supporting substrate has the alignment in both regions in the same direction.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示元件，包括第一支撑基板，该第一支撑基板具有用于控制液晶分子的第一定向膜，使得通过划分一个显示单元而形成的多个定向域中的相邻取向畴中的分子在使得 180度的角度，具有第二取向膜的第二支撑基板，并且面对用于控制液晶分子的第一支撑基板，使得分子沿着与取向方向成90度角的方向取向通过第一取向膜，并且通过第一取向膜赋予分子给予的预倾斜角以等于或大于由第二取向膜赋予分子的值。第二支撑衬底在相同方向上的两个区域中具有对准。

58. 发明授权

US5444267A Quantum device utilizing the quantum effect 失效
标题翻译：使用量子效应的量子器件
公开(公告)号：US5444267A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US331270
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Kenji Okada , Kiyoshi Morimoto , Masaharu Udagawa , Koichiro Yuki , Masaaki Niwa , Yoshihiko Hirai , Juro Yasui
发明人： Kenji Okada , Kiyoshi Morimoto , Masaharu Udagawa , Koichiro Yuki , Masaaki Niwa , Yoshihiko Hirai , Juro Yasui
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L21/334 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/68 , H01L29/772 , H01L29/88 , H01L29/161
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L29/1037 , H01L29/66931 , H01L29/772 , H01L29/882 , Y10S438/911 , Y10S438/962
摘要： A quantum device including a plate-like conductor part having a necking portion made by forming a first mask layer having a first strip portion on a conductor substrate; forming a second mask layer having a second strip portion on the conductor substrate; etching a region of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first and second mask layers, by using the first and second mask layers as an etching mask, to form a plurality of first recess portions on a surface of the conductor substrate; selectively covering side faces of the plurality of first recess portions, and side faces of the first and second mask layers with a side wall film; selectively removing only the second mask layer; etching another region of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first mask layer and the side wall film, by using the first mask layer and the side wall film as an etching mask, to form a plurality of second recess portions on the surface of the conductor substrate; selectively removing part of another region of the surface of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first mask layer and the side wall film; and removing the first mask layer and the side wall film, to form the plate-like conductor part having the necking portion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括具有颈缩部的板状导体部的量子装置及其制造方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在导体基板上形成具有第一条带部分的第一掩模层; 在所述导体基板上形成具有第二条带部分的第二层; 通过使用第一和第二掩模层作为蚀刻掩模蚀刻未被第一和第二掩模层覆盖的导体基板的区域，以在导体基板的表面上形成多个第一凹部; 选择性地覆盖所述多个第一凹部的侧面，所述第一和第二掩模层的侧面具有侧壁膜; 选择性地除去第二掩模层，第一掩模层和侧壁膜被去除; 通过使用第一掩模层和侧壁膜作为蚀刻来蚀刻未被第一掩模层和侧壁膜覆盖的导体基板的另一区域，以在第一掩模层和侧壁膜的表面上形成多个第二凹部基体; 选择性地去除未被第一掩模层和侧壁膜覆盖的导体基板的表面的另一区域的一部分; 并且去除第一掩模层和侧壁膜，以在导体基板上形成具有颈缩部分的板状导体部分。

59. 发明授权

US5296719A Quantum device and fabrication method thereof 失效
标题翻译：量子元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5296719A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US915311
申请日：1992-07-20
申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai , Juro Yasui , Yasuaki Terui , Kiyoshi Morimoto , Atsuo Wada , Kenji Okada , Shin Hashimoto , Shinji Odanaka , Masaaki Niwa , Kaoru Inoue
发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai , Juro Yasui , Yasuaki Terui , Kiyoshi Morimoto , Atsuo Wada , Kenji Okada , Shin Hashimoto , Shinji Odanaka , Masaaki Niwa , Kaoru Inoue
IPC分类号： H01L21/265 , H01L21/335 , H01L29/12 , H01L29/423 , H01L29/49 , H01L21/308 , H01L27/08
CPC分类号： H01L29/4908 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/26586 , H01L29/125 , H01L29/66439 , H01L29/78 , Y10S438/962
摘要： A quantum wire is formed at the top of triangular protrusion of silicon substrate. A quantum wire is isolated from the substrate by silicon oxide layers. A quantum wire is isolated from the substrate by impurity layers of a conduction type different from that of the substrate. An insulator film and a gate electrode are formed at the edge of triangular protrusion of a silicon substrate, and a quantum wire is induced by applying a voltage to the gate electrode. A quantum wire structure is fabricated by forming saw-tooth-like protrusions having (111) side planes by performing anisotropic crystalline etching and by oxidizing the silicon substrate with use of the oxide protection film to remain only around the top of the protrusions unoxidized. In another method, an oxide film is formed except around the top of the protrusions whereby a quantum wire is formed at the unoxidized region. In a different method, impurity layers are formed except around the top of the protrusions by ion implantation.
摘要翻译：量子线形成在硅衬底的三角形突起的顶部。量子线通过氧化硅层与衬底隔离。通过不同于衬底的导电类型的杂质层将量子线与衬底隔离。绝缘膜和栅电极形成在硅衬底的三角形突起的边缘处，并且通过向栅电极施加电压来诱导量子线。通过形成具有（111）侧面的锯齿形突起，通过进行各向异性的结晶蚀刻，并且通过使用氧化物保护膜氧化硅衬底而制成量子线结构，仅保留在未氧化的突起的顶部。在另一种方法中，除了突起的顶部之外形成氧化物膜，从而在未氧化区域形成量子线。在不同的方法中，通过离子注入除了突起的顶部之外形成杂质层。

60. 发明授权

US5122889A Active matrix liquid crystal display using mim diodes having symmetrical voltage-current characteristics as switching elements 失效
标题翻译：使用具有对称电压 - 电流特性的模拟二极管作为开关元件的有源矩阵液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US5122889A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US455259
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： Setsuo Kaneko , Hiroyuki Uchida , Yoshihiko Hirai , Kousaku Ohira
发明人： Setsuo Kaneko , Hiroyuki Uchida , Yoshihiko Hirai , Kousaku Ohira
IPC分类号： G02F1/1365 , H01L45/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365 , H01L45/00
摘要： In thin film two terminal element type active matrix liquid crystal displays obtained by holding liquid crystal between a substrate on which is formed a transparent electrode and a substrate on which is formed in matrix form thin film two terminal elements having a metal-insulator-metal structure using a silicon nitride film as the insulator, the active matrix liquid crystal display characterized in that an impurity-doped silicon nitride layer or a silicon carbide layer is inserted between the metal and the insulator.
摘要翻译：在通过在形成有透明电极的基板与以矩阵形成薄膜的基板之间保持液晶而获得的薄膜两端子元件型有源矩阵液晶显示器具有金属绝缘体金属结构的两个端子元件使用氮化硅膜作为绝缘体，所述有源矩阵液晶显示器的特征在于，在所述金属和绝缘体之间插入杂质掺杂氮化硅层或碳化硅层。

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