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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Engine control system
    • 发动机控制系统
    • US5423392A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US212808
    • 1994-03-15
    • Hideki KobayashiMasaki FujiiHiroyuki Matsumoto
    • Hideki KobayashiMasaki FujiiHiroyuki Matsumoto
    • B60T8/175B60K28/16F02B33/00F02D17/02F02D23/00F02D29/02F02D37/00F02D41/00F02D41/02F02D41/04F02D45/00F02P5/15
    • B60K28/16F02D37/00F02D41/0007Y02T10/144
    • For an internal combustion engine with a supercharger, a slip of the driven wheel is controlled by reducing torque of the engine, when the extent of the slip becomes large in relation to a road surface. When the running status of the engine exists in a non-supercharging region, the slip is controlled by at least one of operations for reducing the amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine and for retarding the timing of ignition (first slip control). On the other hand, in a supercharging region, the slip is controlled by lowering the pressure to be supercharged (second slip control). In a transient period of time when the running status of the engine is caused to shift from the non-supercharging region to the supercharging region when the first slip control is being conducted in the non-supercharging region, the first slip control is allowed to be continued until the slip is caused to be converged, in place of the second slip control.
    • 对于具有增压器的内燃机,当滑动程度相对于路面变大时,通过减小发动机的扭矩来控制从动轮的滑动。 当发动机的运行状态存在于非增压区域时,通过用于减少要供给到发动机的燃料量和用于延迟点火正时(第一滑差控制)的操作中的至少一个来控​​制滑差。 另一方面,在增压区域中,通过降低要进行增压的压力(第二滑移控制)来控制滑差。 在非增压区域进行第一滑移控制的情况下,在使非发动机的运转状态从非增压区域向增压区域移动的过渡期间,允许第一滑移控制为 继续直到使滑动收敛,代替第二滑移控制。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Fluorosilicone resin and curable fluorosilicone resin composition
    • 氟硅酮树脂和可固化氟硅树脂组合物
    • US5371155A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US70062
    • 1993-06-01
    • Hideki Kobayashi
    • Hideki Kobayashi
    • C08G77/24C08G77/22C08K5/5419C08L83/04C08L83/08C09D183/08
    • C08L83/08
    • A curable fluorosilicone resin composition is disclosed, which composition comprises(A) 100 parts by weight of a fluorosilicone resin consisting essentially of F(CF.sub.2)aCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SiO.sub.3/2) siloxane units and, optionally, R.sub.b SiO.sub.(4-b)/2 siloxane units, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a is an integer with a value of at least 4 and b is an integer with a value of 0 to 3, with the proviso that when said fluorosilicone resin contains said R.sub.b SiO.sub.(4-b)/2 siloxane units, the ratio of said F(CF.sub.2).sub.a CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SiO.sub.3/2 siloxane units to said R.sub.b SiO.sub.(4-b)/2 siloxane units is at least 1;(B) 1 to 90 parts by weight of a component selected from the group consisting of an organosilane and its partial hydrolysis product, said organosilane having the general formula R.sup.1.sub.c SiX.sub.4-c wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, c is 0, 1, or 2 and X is a hydrolyzable group; and(c) a sufficient amount of a condensation catalyst to accelerate the cure of said fluorosilicone resin composition.
    • 公开了一种可固化的氟硅酮树脂组合物,该组合物包含(A)100重量份基本上由F(CF 2)aCH 2 CH 2 SiO 3/2)硅氧烷单元和任选的RbSiO(4-b)/ 2硅氧烷单元组成的氟硅树脂, 其中R是取代或未取代的具有1-8个碳原子的一价烃基,a是至少为4的整数,b是0-3的整数,条件是当所述含氟硅氧烷树脂含有 所述RbSiO(4-b)/ 2硅氧烷单元,所述F(CF2)aCH2CH2SiO3 / 2硅氧烷单元与所述RbSiO(4-b)/ 2硅氧烷单元的比例为至少1; (B)1〜90重量份选自有机硅烷及其部分水解产物的组分,所述有机硅烷具有通式R 1 c SiX 4-c,其中R 1是具有1至8个碳的取代或未取代的一价烃基 原子,c为0,1或2,X为可水解基团; 和(c)足够量的缩合催化剂以加速所述氟硅酮树脂组合物的固化。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Fluorosilicone polymers and methods for the preparation thereof
    • 氟硅酮聚合物及其制备方法
    • US5350824A
    • 1994-09-27
    • US79657
    • 1993-06-18
    • Hideki Kobayashi
    • Hideki Kobayashi
    • C08G77/16C08G77/06C08G77/08C08G77/22C08G77/24C08L83/08
    • C08G77/24C08G77/08C08L83/08
    • The instant invention pertains to novel fluorosilicone polymers that have a very low surface tension, excellent oil resistance, excellent heat resistance, and so forth.The fluorosilicone polymers of the instant invention are fluorosilicone polymers comprised of siloxane unit with the following formula[F(CF.sub.2).sub.a C.sub.2 H.sub.4 ].sub.2 SiO.sub.2/2 (a)where a is an integer with a value of 1 to 10 and fluorosilicone polymers as represented by the following formula{[F(CF.sub.2).sub.a C.sub.2 H.sub.4 ].sub.2 SiO.sub.2/2 }.sub.x (R.sub.2 SiO.sub.2/2).sub.y (c)wherein a is an integer with a value of 1 to 10, x is an integer with a value of at least 2, y is an integer with a value of at least 1, x>y, and R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group.
    • 本发明涉及具有非常低的表面张力,优异的耐油性,优异的耐热性等的新型氟硅氧烷聚合物。 本发明的氟硅聚合物是由以下式[F(CF 2)aC 2 H 4] 2 SiO 2/2(a)的硅氧烷单元组成的氟硅氧烷聚合物,其中a为值为1至10的整数,并且氟代硅氧烷聚合物由 以下式{[F(CF 2)aC 2 H 4] 2 SiO 2/2} x(R 2 SiO 2/2)y(c)其中a是值为1至10的整数,x是至少为2的整数,y 是值为至少1,x> y的整数,R是一价烃基。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Curable fluorosilicone resin composition
    • 可固化的氟硅酮树脂组合物
    • US5290900A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US44847
    • 1993-04-08
    • Hideki Kobayashi
    • Hideki Kobayashi
    • C08G77/24C08L83/08C08G77/14C08G77/26C08G77/34
    • C08L83/08C08G77/24
    • A curable fluorosilicone resin composition is disclosed, which composition comprises(A) 100 parts by weight of a fluorosilicone resin obtained by cohydrolyzing a mixture of(a) 50 to 95 mole percent of a perfluoroalkyl-containing organosilane having the formula R--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SiX.sub.3,(b) 5 to 50 mole percent of an epoxy-containing organosilane having the formula Z.sub.w SiX.sub.4-w and, optionally,(c) up to 50 mole percent of an organosilane having the formula R.sup.1.sub.n SiX.sub.4-n, wherein R is a perfluoroalkyl group containing 4 to 15 carbon atoms, X is a hydrolyzable group, Z is an epoxy-containing monovalent organic group, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocabon group containing 1 to 15 carbon atoms, w is 1, 2 or 3 and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and(B) 1 to 50 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of(i) an amino group-containing organosilicon compound that contains at least 2 nitrogen-bonded active hydrogens in each molecule and(ii) a fluorine compound that contains at least 2 carboxyl groups and at least 2 fluorine atoms in each molecule. When cured, the composition provides a film that is both highly water repellent and highly oil repellent.
    • 公开了一种可固化的氟硅酮树脂组合物,该组合物包含(A)100重量份的通过共混水解(a)50至95摩尔%的具有式R-CH 2 CH 2 SiX 3的全氟烷基的有机硅烷的混合物获得的氟硅酮树脂( b)5至50摩尔%的具有式ZwSiX4-w的环氧基的有机硅烷和任选的(c)至多50摩尔%的具有式R1nSiX4-n的有机硅烷,其中R是含有4至 15个碳原子,X是可水解基团,Z是含环氧基的一价有机基团,R 1是氢或含有1至15个碳原子的单价氢化氢基团,w是1,2或3,n是0,1,2 或3; 和(B)1〜50重量份的交联剂,其选自(i)含有每个分子中至少2个氮键合的活性氢的含氨基的有机硅化合物和(ii)氟化合物 其在每个分子中含有至少2个羧基和至少2个氟原子。 当固化时,组合物提供高度防水和高斥油性的膜。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Fuel control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油控制系统
    • US5086744A
    • 1992-02-11
    • US639263
    • 1991-01-10
    • Toshihiro IshiharaTetsushi HosokaiTetsuro TakabaHideki Kobayashi
    • Toshihiro IshiharaTetsushi HosokaiTetsuro TakabaHideki Kobayashi
    • F02D41/04
    • F02D41/047
    • A fuel control system for an engine has a fuel injector which injects fuel into an intake passage communicating with a combustion chamber. The quantity of a direct delivery part of fuel injected from the fuel injector which is directly fed to the combustion chamber is estimated, the quantity of a drawn part of fuel which has been on a wall surface of the intake passage and is vaporized and fed to the combustion chamber together with the direct delivery part is estimated, and the quantity of fuel to be injected from the fuel injection means is dcetermined on the basis of the estimated quantities of the direct delivery part and the drawn part so that the sum of them provides a desired quantity of fuel to be fed to the combustion chamber. The estimated quantity of at least one of the direct delivery part and the drawn part is increased as a factor which governs the degree of evaporation of the fuel on the wall surface changes in such a direction as to promote evaporation of the fuel on the wall surface.
    • 用于发动机的燃料控制系统具有将燃料喷射到与燃烧室连通的进气通道中的燃料喷射器。 从直接供给到燃烧室的燃料喷射器喷射的燃料的直接输送部分的量被估计为已经在进气通道的壁表面上被蒸发并被供给到 估计燃烧室和直接输送部分,并且基于直接输送部分和拉出部分的估计量来确定从燃料喷射装置喷射的燃料量,使得它们的总和提供 要供给到燃烧室的所需量的燃料。 直接输送部分和拉伸部分中的至少一个的估计量被增加,因为控制壁表面上的燃料的蒸发程度的因素在促进壁表面上的燃料蒸发的方向上变化 。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Method for suppressing cell growth
    • 抑制细胞生长的方法
    • US09492568B2
    • 2016-11-15
    • US13132911
    • 2009-12-02
    • Hideki Kobayashi
    • Hideki Kobayashi
    • C12P21/06A61K48/00C12N15/67C12N7/00
    • C12N15/67A61K48/005C12N15/70C12N2830/002
    • Disclosed is a method for suppressing the growth of a target cell, which is not limited in the type of a target cell and the type of a protein to be expressed in the target cell and needs not any preparatory experiment for determining a codon to be contained in a protein to be expressed in a target cell. Specifically disclosed is a method for suppressing the growth of a target cell, which comprises the steps of: incorporating DNA containing a region encoding a protein into the target cell, and allowing a protein encoded by the DNA to be expressed in the target cell into which the DNA has been incorporated. The region contained in the DNA comprises a tri-nucleotide sequence. The tri-nucleotide sequence is selected from codons that define at least some amino acid species constituting the protein, and is complementary to at least some codons that are used in the target cell at a frequency of 0.2 or less.
    • 公开了抑制靶细胞生长的方法,靶细胞的种类不受限制,在目标细胞中表达的蛋白质的种类不需要任何用于测定包含的密码子的准备实验 在待靶细胞中表达的蛋白质中。 具体公开了抑制靶细胞生长的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将含有编码蛋白质的区域的DNA并入靶细胞,并使由DNA编码的蛋白质在靶细胞中表达, DNA已被并入。 包含在DNA中的区域包含三核苷酸序列。 三核苷酸序列选自定义至少一些构成蛋白质的氨基酸的密码子,并且与靶细胞中以0.2或更低的频率使用的至少一些密码子互补。