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51. 发明申请

US20110119252A1 Pricing Access to Data Using Contribution Analysis 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用贡献分析定价获取数据
公开(公告)号：US20110119252A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12620246
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： Techniques are described herein for pricing access to data using contribution analysis. A user may issue a query to a store that stores data. The store may analyze a subset of the data to determine a result that is to be provided to the user in response to the query. The subset is referred to as contribution data. A data access price calculator performs a contribution analysis to determine a price to be charged to the user to access the result. The contribution analysis takes into consideration a number of rows and/or columns of data in the contribution data, a number of rows and/or columns of data in the result, functions used during the store's analysis of the contribution data, or a combination thereof. The data access price calculator may derive such information from an indicator that is received from the store and/or to some extent from the result itself.
摘要翻译：本文描述了使用贡献分析定价对数据的访问的技术。用户可以向存储数据的商店发出查询。商店可以分析数据的子集以确定响应于查询而提供给用户的结果。该子集称为贡献数据。数据访问价格计算器执行贡献分析以确定要向用户收取用于访问结果的价格。贡献分析考虑了贡献数据中的数个行和/或数据列，结果中数量的行和/或数据列，在存储分析贡献数据期间使用的函数，或其组合。数据访问价格计算器可以从从存储器接收的指示符和/或在某种程度上从结果本身导出这样的信息。

52. 发明授权

US07778963B2 Constraint-based conflict handling for synchronization 失效
标题翻译：用于同步的基于约束的冲突处理
公开(公告)号：US07778963B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11114519
申请日：2005-04-26
申请人： Lev Novik , Muhunthan Sivapragasam , Shaoyu Zhou , Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri
发明人： Lev Novik , Muhunthan Sivapragasam , Shaoyu Zhou , Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30215
摘要： The subject invention pertains to data synchronization across replicas. Disclosed are systems and methods of detecting and handling constraint-based conflicts that occur during a synchronization session. In accordance with one particular aspect of the invention, name-constraint violations can be detected. These violations can be resolved by generating a single merged identity that can be utilized to refer to data units, for example on different replicas that had the same name. A property of the merged identity can be merge history, which specifies the identifiers subsumed by the merge.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及跨复制品的数据同步。公开了检测和处理在同步会话期间发生的基于约束的冲突的系统和方法。根据本发明的一个特定方面，可以检测到名称约束违反。可以通过生成可以用于引用数据单元的单个合并身份来解决这些违规行为，例如在具有相同名称的不同副本上。合并身份的属性可以是合并历史，其指定合并所包含的标识。

53. 发明授权

US07761412B2 Synchronization move support systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：同步移动支持系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07761412B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11112799
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Tomas Talius , Lev Novik , Yunxin Wu
发明人： Tomas Talius , Lev Novik , Yunxin Wu
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30176
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods pertaining to data synchronization and move handling support. In particular, a move log is maintained that identifies data that has moved in, out, and within a synchronization scope. Furthermore, the log comprises times associated with when data moves in and out of the synchronization scope. Systems and methods can interact easily with the generated and updated move log to facilitate determining data versions and identifying new data that may need to be synchronized.
摘要翻译：公开了与数据同步和移动处理支持有关的系统和方法。特别地，维护移动日志，其标识已移入，移出和在同步范围内的数据。此外，日志包括当数据移入和移出同步范围时相关联的时间。系统和方法可以与生成和更新的移动日志轻松交互，以便于确定数据版本并识别可能需要同步的新数据。

54. 发明申请

US20100106684A1 SYNCHRONIZATION OF A CONCEPTUAL MODEL VIA MODEL EXTENSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过模型扩展的概念模型的同步
公开(公告)号：US20100106684A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12544125
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Michael J. Pizzo , Siva Muhunthan , Lev Novik , Pablo M. Castro
发明人： Michael J. Pizzo , Siva Muhunthan , Lev Novik , Pablo M. Castro
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/275
摘要： A method of synchronizing data between multiple endpoints each storing a copy of the data in accordance with different underlying schemas. An application model that provides a logical representation of an underlying schema is extended with a synchronization model that provides a logical representation of changes made to the data. The synchronization model comprises functions that provide synchronization information on the changes in a common format. Using such synchronization information, changes in a copy of the data stored in a first underlying schema on a first endpoints are applied to another copy of the data stored in a second underlying schema on a second endpoint in synchronization relationship with the first endpoint.
摘要翻译：一种在多个端点之间同步数据的方法，每个端点根据不同的底层模式存储数据的副本。提供基础模式的逻辑表示的应用程序模型使用提供对数据所做更改的逻辑表示的同步模型进行扩展。同步模型包括以通用格式提供关于变化的同步信息的功能。使用这样的同步信息，存储在第一端点上的第一基础模式中的数据的副本的变化被应用于与第一端点处于同步关系的存储在第二端点上的第二基础模式中的数据的另一副本。

55. 发明申请

US20100100527A1 FORGETTING ITEMS WITH KNOWLEDGE BASED SYNCHRONIZATION 有权
标题翻译：以知识为基础的同步化项目
公开(公告)号：US20100100527A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12255059
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人： Lukasz Gwozdz , Michael Ray Clark , Siva Muhunthan , Lev Novik , Ashish B. Shah
发明人： Lukasz Gwozdz , Michael Ray Clark , Siva Muhunthan , Lev Novik , Ashish B. Shah
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30578
摘要： Systems and methods that enable removal of data from an endpoint, while not propagating such removal to other endpoints when synchronizing data sources associated therewith. A designation component can indicate items as forgotten items, wherein such items are being known to an endpoint and deleted therefrom—yet, reintroduced therein and reappearing (e.g., as a create) upon re-synchronizing with the replica over again. Moreover, the forgotten items can employ additional metadata such as in from of an additional bit that indicates whether an item is a forgotten item.
摘要翻译：当同步与其相关联的数据源时，能够从端点移除数据，同时不将这种删除传播到其他端点的系统和方法。指定组件可以将项目指示为被遗忘的项目，其中这样的项目是端点已知的并从其中被删除，但是在再次重新同步复制品时再次引入并再现（例如，作为创建）。此外，被遗忘的项目可以使用额外的元数据，例如从附加位置指示项目是否是被遗忘的项目。

56. 发明申请

US20100008255A1 MESH NETWORK SERVICES FOR DEVICES SUPPORTING DYNAMIC DIRECTION INFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：支持动态方向信息的设备的网络服务
公开(公告)号：US20100008255A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12476406
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , G01C21/20 , G01C21/32 , G01C21/3664 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1694 , G06F3/04883 , G06F2200/1637 , G06Q30/02 , H04W4/021 , H04W4/023 , H04W4/026 , H04W4/21
摘要： With the addition of directional information in the environment, a variety of service(s) can be provided on top of user identification or interaction with specific object(s) of interest. For instance, a user can opt into a mesh network and leverage services available via the mesh network. The user can also contribute to knowledge within the mesh network by allowing for information related to the user to be aggregated and employed by others, e.g., targeted provisioning of services. The interaction with the mesh network can occur passively (e.g., as a background application not generally visible to the user), or actively where for example the user can initiate collecting or logging of information from/to the mesh network.
摘要翻译：通过在环境中添加方向信息，可以在用户识别或与感兴趣的特定对象的交互之上提供各种服务。例如，用户可以选择加入网状网络并利用网状网络可用的服务。用户还可以通过允许与用户相关的信息被其他人聚合和使用来贡献网状网络内的知识，例如服务的定向提供。与网状网络的交互可以被动地进行（例如，作为用户通常不可见的后台应用），或者主动地，例如用户可以开始向网状网络收集或记录信息。

57. 发明申请

US20090196179A1 REPRESENTATION OF QUALITATIVE OBJECT CHANGES IN A KNOWLEDGE BASED FRAMEWORK FOR A MULTI-MASTER SYNCHRONIZATION ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于多主同步环境的基于知识的框架中的定性对象变化的表示
公开(公告)号：US20090196179A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024967
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Michael Ray Clark , Lev Novik , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee
发明人： Michael Ray Clark , Lev Novik , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L12/281 , G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30575 , H04L67/1095 , H04L2012/2849
摘要： The subject disclosure relates to synchronizing among network nodes in a multi-master synchronization environment that extend a knowledge based synchronization framework to include notions of object quality. In one embodiment, additional dimension(s) are placed on a knowledge vector for a given version of an object that represent quality information for the object, which is accounted for during the synchronization process to allow nodes to decide what types of qualities of objects should be conveyed to them as part of the synchronization process. Other embodiments include tombstoning objects to avoid future synchronization with respect to same objects maintained by other nodes in the multi-master synchronization environment. Advantageously, according to the synchronization framework, endpoints can synchronize data in a way that allows a definition and consideration of quality of one or more objects of the synchronized data for purposes of a knowledge exchange.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及在扩展基于知识的同步框架以包括对象质量的概念的多主同步环境中的网络节点之间进行同步。在一个实施例中，附加维度被放置在代表对象的质量信息的对象的给定版本的知识向量上，所述对象在同步过程期间被解释为允许节点决定什么类型的对象的质量应该作为同步过程的一部分被传达给他们。其他实施例包括墓碑对象以避免与多主同步环境中的其他节点维护的相同对象的未来同步。有利地，根据同步框架，端点可以以允许对知识交换的目的的同步数据的一个或多个对象的质量的定义和考虑的方式来同步数据。

58. 发明申请

US20090083210A1 EXCHANGE OF SYNCRONIZATION DATA AND METADATA 有权
标题翻译：交换数据和元数据
公开(公告)号：US20090083210A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11861211
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Neil Leonard Padgett
发明人： Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Oliver Lee , Lev Novik , Neil Leonard Padgett
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06N7/005
摘要： Systems and methods that disclose alternative patterns for exchange of synchronization data and/or metadata, e.g., ‘knowledge’, to enhance performance of synchronization processes are disclosed. Accordingly, the innovation discloses synchronization mechanisms that employ exchange of data and metadata to alleviate a requirement of a complete ‘round-trip’ when synchronizing data. ‘Knowledge’ can be provided which informs a provider of data changes, modifications, additions or deletions. The ‘knowledge’ can lower expense and/or increase efficiencies of the synchronization exchanges by enabling informed decision-making related to enumerating changes within the synchronization processes.
摘要翻译：公开了公开用于交换同步数据和/或元数据的替代模式（例如“知识”）以增强同步过程的性能的系统和方法。因此，该创新公开了同步机制，其使用数据和元数据的交换来减轻在同步数据时完成“往返”的要求。可以提供“知识”，通知提供商数据更改，修改，添加或删除。通过在同步过程中列举变更相关的知情决策，“知识”可以降低同步交换的费用和/或提高效率。

59. 发明申请

US20080250073A1 SQL CHANGE TRACKING LAYER 有权
标题翻译： SQL更改跟踪层
公开(公告)号：US20080250073A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11697234
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Anil Kumar Nori , Laxmi Narsimha Rao Oruganti , Subramanian Muralidhar , Ambrish Mishra , Lev Novik , Manikandan Thangarathnam , Sankara Subramanian , Sudarshan A. Chitre , Sitaram C.V. Raju , Vijay Tandra Sistla
发明人： Anil Kumar Nori , Laxmi Narsimha Rao Oruganti , Subramanian Muralidhar , Ambrish Mishra , Lev Novik , Manikandan Thangarathnam , Sankara Subramanian , Sudarshan A. Chitre , Sitaram C.V. Raju , Vijay Tandra Sistla
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30368
摘要： Systems and methods that track changes in a database via a change tracking layer that enables separation of change tracking and change enumeration. Such an arrangement enables multiple change enumeration and sync technologies over a single change tracking layer, while reducing amount of tracking information that are maintained.
摘要翻译：通过变化跟踪层跟踪数据库中的更改的系统和方法，该变化跟踪层可实现变更跟踪和更改枚举的分离。这样的布置使得能够通过单个改变跟踪层进行多次更改枚举和同步技术，同时减少维护的跟踪信息的数量。

60. 发明申请

US20080144669A1 Propagation of conflict knowledge 有权
标题翻译：传播冲突知识
公开(公告)号：US20080144669A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11640658
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Oliver Lee , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Oliver Lee , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , H04L67/1095
摘要： A sync community may include a group of synchronization endpoints. When two synchronization endpoints of the sync community synchronize with one another, a synchronization data conflict may be detected when the two synchronization endpoints make a change to a same particular data item and the two synchronization endpoints were unaware of the changes to the same particular data item made by the other respective synchronization endpoint at the time the changes were made. Resolution of the detected synchronization data conflict may be delayed and data indicative of the detected synchronization data conflict may be propagated to other synchronization endpoints during a synchronization operation.
摘要翻译：同步社区可以包括一组同步端点。当同步社区的两个同步端点彼此同步时，当两个同步端点对同一特定数据项进行更改时，可能会检测到同步数据冲突，并且两个同步端点不知道对同一特定数据项的更改在进行更改时由其他各自的同步端点进行。检测到的同步数据冲突的分辨率可以被延迟，并且指示检测到的同步数据冲突的数据可以在同步操作期间传播到其他同步端点。

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