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51. 发明申请

US20050035786A1 Circuits made from nanotube-based switching elements with multiple controls 审中-公开
标题翻译：由具有多个控制的基于纳米管的开关元件制成的电路
公开(公告)号：US20050035786A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10917932
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Claude Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent Segal
发明人： Claude Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent Segal
IPC分类号： G11C11/00 , G11C11/21 , G11C11/50 , G11C13/02 , G11C23/00 , H01H1/027 , H01H59/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/772 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/30 , H03K19/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , G11C2213/17 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/708 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/938 , Y10S977/94 , Y10S977/943
摘要： Nanotube-based switching elements with multiple controls and circuits made from such. A switching element includes an input node, an output node, and a nanotube channel element having at least one electrically conductive nanotube. A control structure is disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element to controllably form and unform an electrically conductive channel between said input node and said output node. The output node is constructed and arranged so that channel formation is substantially unaffected by the electrical state of the output node. The control structure includes a control electrode and a release electrode, disposed on opposite sides of the nanotube channel element. The control and release may be used to form a differential input, or if the device is constructed appropriately to operate the circuit in a non-volatile manner. The switching elements may be arranged into logic circuits and latches having differential inputs and/or non-volatile behavior depending on the construction.
摘要翻译：基于纳米管的开关元件具有由此制成的多个控制和电路。开关元件包括输入节点，输出节点和具有至少一个导电纳米管的纳米管通道元件。相对于纳米管通道元件设置控制结构，以可控地形成和取消所述输入节点和所述输出节点之间的导电通道。输出节点的构造和布置使得通道形成基本上不受输出节点的电气状态的影响。控制结构包括设置在纳米管通道元件的相对侧上的控制电极和释放电极。控制和释放可用于形成差分输入，或者如果该装置被适当地构造以以非易失性方式操作电路。根据结构，开关元件可以被布置成具有差分输入和/或非易失性行为的逻辑电路和锁存器。

52. 发明申请

US20050035367A1 Nanotube-based switching elements 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米管的开关元件
公开(公告)号：US20050035367A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10917794
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Claude Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent Segal
发明人： Claude Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent Segal
IPC分类号： H01H59/00 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/74 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , H01H1/0094 , H01H2001/0005 , H01L27/28 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/78 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0508 , Y10S977/708 , Y10S977/762
摘要： Nanotube-based switching elements and logic circuits. Under one embodiment of the invention, a switching element includes an input node, an output node, a nanotube channel element having at least one electrically conductive nanotube, and a control electrode. The control electrode is disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element to controllably form an electrically conductive channel between the input node and the output node. The channel at least includes said nanotube channel element. The output node is constructed and arranged so that channel formation is substantially unaffected by the electrical state of the output node. Under another embodiment of the invention, the control electrode is arranged in relation to the nanotube channel element to form said conductive channel by causing electromechanical deflection of said nanotube channel element. Under another embodiment of the invention, the output node includes an isolation structure disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element so that channel formation is substantially invariant from the state of the output node. Under another embodiment of the invention, the isolation structure includes electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the nanotube channel element and said electrodes produce substantially the same electric field. Under another embodiment of the invention, a Boolean logic circuit includes at least one input terminal and an output terminal, and a network of nanotube switching elements electrically disposed between said at least one input terminal and said output terminal. The network of nanotube switching elements effectuates a Boolean function transformation of Boolean signals on said at least one input terminal. The Boolean function transformation includes a Boolean inversion within the function, such as a NOT or NOR function.
摘要翻译：基于纳米管的开关元件和逻辑电路。在本发明的一个实施例中，开关元件包括输入节点，输出节点，具有至少一个导电纳米管的纳米管通道元件和控制电极。控制电极相对于纳米管通道元件设置，以在输入节点和输出节点之间可控制地形成导电通道。通道至少包括所述纳米管通道元件。输出节点的构造和布置使得通道形成基本上不受输出节点的电气状态的影响。在本发明的另一实施例中，控制电极相对于纳米管通道元件布置，以通过引起所述纳米管通道元件的机电偏转而形成所述导电通道。在本发明的另一个实施例中，输出节点包括相对于纳米管通道元件设置的隔离结构，使得通道形成从输出节点的状态基本上是不变的。在本发明的另一个实施例中，隔离结构包括设置在纳米管通道元件的相对侧上的电极，所述电极产生基本上相同的电场。在本发明的另一个实施例中，布尔逻辑电路包括至少一个输入端子和输出端子，以及电气地布置在所述至少一个输入端子和所述输出端子之间的纳米管开关元件网络。纳米管切换元件的网络在所述至少一个输入端上实现布尔信号的布尔函数变换。布尔函数变换包括函数内的布尔反转，如NOT或NOR函数。

53. 发明授权

US5932190A Multinuclear complexes for X-ray imaging 失效
标题翻译：用于X射线成像的多核配合物
公开(公告)号：US5932190A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US473574
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Torsten Almen , Arne Berg , Michael Droege , Harald Dugstad , Jere D. Fellman , Sook-Hui Kim , Jo Klaveness , Scott M. Rocklage , Pal Rongved , Brent Segal , Alan D. Watson
发明人： Torsten Almen , Arne Berg , Michael Droege , Harald Dugstad , Jere D. Fellman , Sook-Hui Kim , Jo Klaveness , Scott M. Rocklage , Pal Rongved , Brent Segal , Alan D. Watson
IPC分类号： A61K49/00 , A61K49/06 , C07C229/16 , C07C237/08 , C07F11/00 , C07F13/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F15/02 , A61K49/04
CPC分类号： C07F11/005 , A61K49/06 , C07F15/025 , Y10S514/836 , Y10S977/903 , Y10S977/928 , Y10S977/929
摘要： An x-ray contrast medium containing a multinuclear complex of the formula (M.sub.6 (.mu..sub.3 B).sub.8 A.sub.v).sub.x L.sub.w, wherein M is Mo, W, Re Tc, V, Nb, Ta, Ru, or Fe; .mu..sub.3 B represent a tridentate bridging atom; A is a non-bridging atom; L is a ligand coordinately bonded to at least one M atom; x is a positive integer; and v and w are independently zero or positive integers.
摘要翻译：含有式（M6（mu 3B）8Av）×Lw的多核配合物的X射线造影剂，其中M为Mo，W，Re Tc，V，Nb，Ta，Ru或Fe; mu 3B代表三齿桥接原子; A是非桥连原子; L是与至少一个M原子配位键合的配体; x是正整数; v和w分别为零或正整数。

54. 发明申请

US20090012812A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PATIENT CARE 审中-公开
标题翻译：患者护理的系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20090012812A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12043676
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Tracy Rausch , Brent Segal
发明人： Tracy Rausch , Brent Segal
IPC分类号： G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： G16H10/60 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q50/22 , G16H40/20 , G16H50/20
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention may integrate and analyze the output from various medical devices and clinical information systems in order to assist the clinical staff in making the more informed clinical decisions, output intelligent alarms, predict and prevent adverse events, and in some circumstances enable automated patient care.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例可以整合和分析来自各种医疗装置和临床信息系统的输出，以便协助临床工作人员做出更明智的临床决定，输出智能警报，预测和预防不良事件，并且在某些情况下使自动化病人护理。

55. 发明申请

US20070236325A1 RESISTIVE ELEMENTS USING CARBON NANOTUBES 有权
标题翻译：使用碳纳米管的电阻元件
公开(公告)号：US20070236325A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11230876
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Claude Bertin , Thomas Ruckes , Brent Segal , Jonathan Ward
发明人： Claude Bertin , Thomas Ruckes , Brent Segal , Jonathan Ward
IPC分类号： H01C10/00
CPC分类号： H01C7/06 , H01C7/003 , H01C7/005 , H01C7/006 , H01C10/306 , H01C17/0652 , H01C17/232 , H01C17/283 , H01L28/22
摘要： Resistive elements include a patterned region of nanofabric having a predetermined area, where the nanofabric has a selected sheet resistance; and first and second electrical contacts contacting the patterned region of nanofabric and in spaced relation to each other. The resistance of the element between the first and second electrical contacts is determined by the selected sheet resistance of the nanofabric, the area of nanofabric, and the spaced relation of the first and second electrical contacts. The bulk resistance is tunable.
摘要翻译：电阻元件包括具有预定面积的纳米纤维的图案化区域，其中纳米纤维具有选定的薄层电阻; 以及第一和第二电触头接触纳米尺寸的图案化区域并且彼此间隔开。元件在第一和第二电触点之间的电阻由所选择的纳米尺寸的薄层电阻，纳米的面积以及第一和第二电触头间隔的关系来确定。体积电阻是可调谐的。

56. 发明申请

US20070127285A1 RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY INCLUDING NANOTUBE SWITCHING ELEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：随机存取存储器，包括纳米管开关元件
公开(公告)号：US20070127285A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11231213
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Claude Bertin , Thomas Ruckes , Brent Segal
发明人： Claude Bertin , Thomas Ruckes , Brent Segal
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B82Y10/00 , G11C14/00 , G11C23/00 , Y10S977/732 , Y10S977/733 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/938 , Y10S977/943
摘要： Random access memory including nanotube switching elements. A memory cell includes first and second nanotube switching elements and an electronic memory. Each nanotube switching element includes an output node, a nanotube channel element having at least one electrically conductive nanotube, and a control structure having a set electrode and a release electrode disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element to controllably form and unform an electrically conductive channel between said channel electrode and said output node. The electronic memory has cross-coupled first and second inverters. The input node of the first inverter is coupled to the set electrode of the first nanotube switching element and to the output node of the second nanotube switching element. The input node of the of the second inverter is coupled to the set electrode of the second nanotube switching element and to the output node of the first nanotube switching element; and the channel electrode is coupled to a channel voltage line. The release electrode of the first nanotube switching element is coupled to the release electrode of the second nanotube switching element and wherein both release electrodes are coupled to a release line. The cell can operate as a normal electronic memory, or can operate in a shadow memory or store mode (e.g., when power is interrupted) to transfer the electronic memory state to the nanotube switching elements. The device may later be operated in a recall mode where the state of the nanotube switching elements may be transferred to the electronic memory.
摘要翻译：随机存取存储器包括纳米管开关元件。存储单元包括第一和第二纳米管切换元件和电子存储器。每个纳米管开关元件包括输出节点，具有至少一个导电纳米管的纳米管通道元件和具有相对于纳米管通道元件设置的设定电极和释放电极的控制结构，以可控地形成和取消导电通道在所述通道电极和所述输出节点之间。电子存储器具有交叉耦合的第一和第二逆变器。第一反相器的输入节点耦合到第一纳米管开关元件的设定电极和第二纳米管开关元件的输出节点。第二反相器的输入节点耦合到第二纳米管开关元件的设定电极和第一纳米管开关元件的输出节点; 并且沟道电极耦合到沟道电压线。第一纳米管开关元件的释放电极耦合到第二纳米管开关元件的释放电极，并且其中两个释放电极耦合到释放线。电池可以作为普通电子存储器工作，或者可以在阴影存储器或存储模式（例如，当电力中断时）操作以将电子存储器状态传送到纳米管开关元件。该装置可以稍后在调谐模式下操作，其中纳米管切换元件的状态可以被传送到电子存储器。

57. 发明授权

US5482699A Multinuclear complexes for x-ray imaging 失效
标题翻译：用于x射线成像的多核复合物
公开(公告)号：US5482699A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US122461
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Torsten Almen , Arne Berg , C. Allen Chang , Michael Droege , Harald Dugstad , Jere D. Fellman , Sook-Hui Kim , Jo Klaveness , Scott M. Rocklage , Pal Rongved , Brent Segal , Alan D. Watson
发明人： Torsten Almen , Arne Berg , C. Allen Chang , Michael Droege , Harald Dugstad , Jere D. Fellman , Sook-Hui Kim , Jo Klaveness , Scott M. Rocklage , Pal Rongved , Brent Segal , Alan D. Watson
IPC分类号： A61K49/00 , A61K49/06 , C07C229/16 , C07C237/08 , C07F11/00 , C07F13/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F15/02 , A61K49/04
CPC分类号： C07F11/005 , A61K49/06 , C07F15/025 , Y10S514/836 , Y10S977/903 , Y10S977/928 , Y10S977/929
摘要： An imaging contrast medium comprising a physiologically tolerable multinuclear complex (as defined in claim 1) is disclosed. The multinuclear complex contains at least two, but preferably three or more contrast enhancing atoms. For X-ray or ultrasound imaging techniques heavy metal atoms are used to enhance contrast, whereas in Magnetic Resonance Imaging paramagnetic metal atoms are contrast enhancing. Molybdenum and tungsten are preferred contrast enhancing atoms. The medium may also be used therapeutically.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00698 Sec。 371日期：1993年9月24日 102（e）日期1993年11月24日PCT 1991年3月27日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 17215 公开了包含生理上可耐受的多核复合物（如权利要求1所定义）的成像造影剂。多核络合物包含至少两个，但优选三个或更多对比增强原子。对于X射线或超声成像技术，重金属原子用于增强对比度，而在磁共振成像顺磁金属原子是对比度增强。钼和钨是优选的对比度增强原子。培养基也可以治疗使用。

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