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51. 发明授权

US06538725B2 Method for determination of structural defects of coatings 有权
公开(公告)号：US06538725B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09765757
申请日：2001-01-22
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Daniel Robert Olson , Michael Jarlath Brennan , James Norman Cawse , Bret Ja Chisholm
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Daniel Robert Olson , Michael Jarlath Brennan , James Norman Cawse , Bret Ja Chisholm
IPC分类号： G01B1116
CPC分类号： G01N21/6452 , C09K11/06 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/8422 , G01N21/88 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2021/646
摘要： The present invention provides a method for quantifying structural defects of a coating composition on a given substrate, where certain structural defect-inducing tests are performed. In this method, a coating formulation is doped with a colorimetric or luminescent material. Concentration of the material depends on the quantum efficiency, excitation and emission wavelengths, and employed detection techniques, and can range from about 1 fM to about 1 mM. Before, during and/or after such tests, the coating is illuminated with a wavelength of radiation at which the reflected or transmitted color or emitted luminescence of the material in the coating is detectable with an optical detector or by visual inspection. In this fashion, the percentage of failure of the coating can be quantified as well as the level of interdiffusion of coating into substrate or substrate into coating. The method of the invention is thus particularly well-suited for the combinatorial analysis of an array of coating samples. Additionally, when the structural defect-inducing material test is being performed, the removed coating material can be analyzed in like fashion.

52. 发明授权

US06514617B1 Tagging materials for polymers, methods, and articles made thereby 有权
标题翻译：由此制成的聚合物，方法和制品的标签材料
公开(公告)号：US06514617B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09901966
申请日：2001-07-11
申请人： Steven Frederick Hubbard , Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Philippe Schottland , Verghese Thomas
发明人： Steven Frederick Hubbard , Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Philippe Schottland , Verghese Thomas
IPC分类号： B32B2736
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , B29B2017/0279 , Y02W30/622 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T436/13
摘要： A polymer comprising a tagging material is provided wherein the tagging material comprises at least one organic fluorophore dye, at least one inorganic fluorophore, at least one organometallic fluorophore, at least one semi-conducting luminescent nanoparticle, or combination thereof, wherein the tagging material has a temperature stability of at least about 350° C. and is present in a sufficient quantity such that the tagging material is detectible via a spectrofluorometer at an excitation wavelength in a range between about 100 nanometers and about 1100 nanometers. Further embodiments of the present invention include a method for identifying a polymer and an article comprising a polymer wherein the polymer contains the aforementioned tagging material.
摘要翻译：提供了包含标签材料的聚合物，其中所述标签材料包含至少一种有机荧光团染料，至少一种无机荧光团，至少一种有机金属荧光团，至少一种半导体发光纳米颗粒或其组合，其中所述标签材料具有温度稳定性为至少约350℃，并且以足够的量存在，使得标记材料可以通过分光荧光计在约100纳米至约1100纳米的范围内的激发波长处检测。本发明的其它实施方案包括用于鉴定聚合物的方法和包含聚合物的制品，其中聚合物含有上述标记材料。

53. 发明授权

US06383815B1 Devices and methods for measurements of barrier properties of coating arrays 有权
标题翻译：用于测量涂层阵列阻隔性能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06383815B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09681432
申请日：2001-04-04
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo
IPC分类号： G01N2164
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703
摘要： Methods and devices are disclosed for measuring barrier properties of a barrier coating or coating arrays where each barrier coating has a small cross section. To reduce the edge effects in the measurements of barrier properties, measurements are made using a waveguide structure that includes at least one waveguide coated with a chemically sensitive layer and an array of barrier coatings. The coated waveguide is exposed to a material of interest that has the ability to produce an analyzable variation in the chemically sensitive layer, thereby providing the ability to detect an impact of the material of interest on the barrier coatings. In one variation, an initial light wave is propagated within the waveguide structure, a resulting wave associated with the initial wave and each barrier coating is detected, and any impacts on the coatings by the material of interest are correlated to a value of a barrier property for each of the array of barrier coatings.
摘要翻译：公开了用于测量阻挡涂层或涂层阵列的阻挡性能的方法和装置，其中每个阻挡涂层具有小的横截面。为了减少阻挡特性的测量中的边缘效应，使用波导结构进行测量，波导结构包括至少一个涂覆有化学敏感层的波导管和阻挡涂层阵列。涂覆的波导暴露于感兴趣的材料，其具有在化学敏感层中产生可分析变化的能力，从而提供检测感兴趣的材料对阻挡涂层的影响的能力。在一个变型中，初始光波在波导结构内传播，检测到与初始波和每个阻挡涂层相关联的所得波，并且感兴趣的材料对涂层的任何影响与屏障性质的值相关对于每个屏障涂层阵列。

54. 发明授权

US09195925B2 Method and system for improved wireless sensing 有权
标题翻译：无线传感技术的改进方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09195925B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13558499
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Ian James Forster
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Ian James Forster
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G01R27/00 , G06K19/07 , G01N33/00 , G01N27/02
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G01N27/026 , G01N33/0073
摘要： In one embodiment, a RF sensor comprising a sensing antenna and a reference antenna, wherein a sensing material is disposed upon said sensing antenna and wherein the sensing antenna is configured to test for specific analyte by measurement of the resonant impedance spectra, and the reference antenna is configured to mitigate and correct for environmental parameters and positionn. In a further embodiment, a method for sensing comprising; utilizing an RF sensor, wherein the RF sensor comprises a sensing antenna and a reference antenna, wherein said RF sensor is configured to test for a specific analyte; and, measuring a resonant impedance spectra of the sensing antenna and reference antennaat multiple frequencies to provide a subsequent multivariate analysis of a signal response from the RF sensor.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，包括感测天线和参考天线的RF传感器，其中感测材料设置在所述感测天线上，并且其中感测天线被配置为通过测量谐振阻抗谱测试特定分析物，并且参考天线被配置为减轻和纠正环境参数和位置。在另一实施例中，一种感测方法，包括：利用RF传感器，其中所述RF传感器包括感测天线和参考天线，其中所述RF传感器被配置为测试特定分析物; 并且测量感测天线和参考天线的多个频率的谐振阻抗谱，以提供来自RF传感器的信号响应的后续多变量分析。

55. 发明授权

US08508368B2 Disposable sensing device having radio frequency based sensor 有权
标题翻译：具有射频传感器的一次性感测装置
公开(公告)号：US08508368B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12124413
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , William Guy Morris , David James Monk , Vijay Singh
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , William Guy Morris , David James Monk , Vijay Singh
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G08B23/00 , H04Q5/22 , G06Q30/00 , G06F17/00 , G06K19/06 , G06K5/00 , G06K15/00 , A61B1/32 , G05B19/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/077 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0717
摘要： A sensing device for sensing one or more conditions inside a container is provided. The sensing device comprises a radio frequency based sensor; a support for positioning the sensor in operative proximity to the inside of the container, and a pick-up coil in operative association with the sensor.
摘要翻译：提供了用于感测容器内的一个或多个条件的感测装置。感测装置包括基于射频的传感器; 用于将传感器定位在操作中接近容器内部的支撑件以及与传感器可操作地相关联的拾取线圈。

56. 发明授权

US07911345B2 Methods and systems for calibration of RFID sensors 有权
标题翻译： RFID传感器校准方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07911345B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12118950
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , William Guy Morris
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , William Guy Morris
IPC分类号： G08B13/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G01N33/0006 , G01N33/0073 , G06K7/0095 , G06K19/0716
摘要： Methods and systems for calibration of RFID sensors used in manufacturing and monitoring systems are provided. The methods include measuring impedance of an RFID sensor antenna, relating the measurement of impedance to one or more parameters (such as physical, chemical and biological properties), computing one or more analytical fit coefficients, and storing the one or more analytical fit coefficients on a memory chip of the RFID sensor. Measuring impedance of the RFID sensor may comprise measuring complex impedance which involves measuring complex impedance spectrum, phase angle and magnitude of the impedance, at least one of frequency of the maximum of the real part of the complex impedance, magnitude of the real part of the complex impedance, zero-reactance frequency, resonant frequency of the imaginary part of the complex impedance, and antiresonant frequency of the imaginary part of the complex impedance. Also provided are manufacturing or monitoring systems comprised of an RFID sensor wherein the RFID sensor comprises, a memory chip, an antenna, and a sensing film wherein analytical fit coefficients are stored on the memory chip to allow calibration of the RFID sensor. Also provided are manufacturing or monitoring systems comprised of an RFID sensor wherein the RFID sensor comprises, a memory chip, an antenna, and a complementary sensor attached to the antenna where the complementary sensor in a pre-calibrated fashion predictably affects the impedance of the antenna.
摘要翻译：提供了用于制造和监控系统中使用的RFID传感器校准的方法和系统。所述方法包括测量RFID传感器天线的阻抗，将阻抗测量与一个或多个参数（诸如物理，化学和生物特性）相关联，计算一个或多个分析拟合系数，以及将一个或多个分析拟合系数存储在 RFID传感器的存储芯片。 RFID传感器的测量阻抗可以包括测量复阻抗，其包括测量复阻抗谱，阻抗的相位角和幅度，复阻抗的实部的最大值的频率中的至少一个，复阻抗，零电抗频率，复阻抗的虚部的谐振频率以及复阻抗的虚部的反谐振频率。还提供了包括RFID传感器的制造或监控系统，其中RFID传感器包括存储器芯片天线和感测膜，其中分析拟合系数存储在存储器芯片上以允许RFID传感器的校准。还提供了由RFID传感器组成的制造或监测系统，其中RFID传感器包括存储芯片天线和附接到天线的互补传感器，其中预校准方式的互补传感器可预测地影响天线的阻抗。

57. 发明授权

US07691329B2 Methods for detecting contaminants in a liquid 失效
标题翻译：检测液体中污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07691329B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11560485
申请日：2006-11-16
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , David James Monk , Ryo Tamaki
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , David James Monk , Ryo Tamaki
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G21C17/022 , G01N27/126 , G01N33/1893 , G21Y2002/204 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： In one embodiment, a method for detecting contaminants in a liquid comprises: contacting a sensor with a liquid, generating electrical information based upon a concentration of the contaminant in the liquid, transmitting the electrical information to a controller, and determining the concentration of a contaminant in the liquid. The sensor can comprise a film, a purge chamber, and a transducer, which are configured such that a first surface of the film is in fluid communication with the liquid and the purge chamber is in fluid communication with a second surface of the film that is opposite the first surface, and wherein the transducer is in fluid communication with the purge chamber.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种用于检测液体中的污染物的方法包括：使传感器与液体接触，基于液体中污染物的浓度产生电信息，将电信息传输到控制器，并确定污染物的浓度在液体中。传感器可以包括膜，净化室和换能器，其被构造成使得膜的第一表面与液体流体连通，并且净化室与膜的第二表面流体连通与第一表面相对，并且其中换能器与净化室流体连通。

58. 发明授权

US07595882B1 Hollow-core waveguide-based raman systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：基于空心波导的拉曼系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07595882B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US12102079
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Rui Chen , Marko Klaus Baller , Peter Joseph Codella , Anis Zribi , Renato Guida , Alexey Vasily Vert , Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Xiaoyong Liu , Zhiyong Wang
发明人： Rui Chen , Marko Klaus Baller , Peter Joseph Codella , Anis Zribi , Renato Guida , Alexey Vasily Vert , Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Xiaoyong Liu , Zhiyong Wang
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/0303 , G01N21/05 , G01N2021/655
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a system for sensing homonuclear diatomic molecules, such as, for example, nitrogen. Other embodiments include a method for sensing homonuclear diatomic molecules. The system may include a light source, a hollow-core wave-guiding device that exhibits a low attenuation at predetermined operating optical frequencies and is in optical communication with the light source, a gas introduction system for introducing a gaseous medium between the light source and the hollow-core wave-guiding device, and a detector in optical communication with the hollow-core wave-guiding device.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括用于感测同核双原子分子（例如氮）的系统。其他实施方案包括用于感测同核双原子分子的方法。该系统可以包括光源，在预定的操作光频率下呈现低衰减并与光源光学通信的中空波导引装置，用于在光源和中空波导装置以及与中空导波装置光连通的检测器。

59. 发明申请

US20090204250A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATING RFID SENSORS IN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM COMPRISING SINGLE USE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在包含单个组件的制造系统中集成RFID传感器的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090204250A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12028380
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Vincent Francis Pizzi , Staffan Klensmeden , Richard John Ferraro
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Vincent Francis Pizzi , Staffan Klensmeden , Richard John Ferraro
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , C12M41/48 , G01D9/005 , G06K19/0717
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for measuring physical, chemical and biological properties of a manufacturing system comprising embedding a plurality of RFID sensors in a plurality of corresponding single use components wherein each of the plurality of RFID sensors is configured to provide multi-parameter measurements for at least one single use component from the plurality of single use components, and each of the plurality of RFID sensors is further configured to provide simultaneous digital identification for the single use component and for its respective RFID sensor and further comprises reading the multi-parameter measurements and the digital identification for the plurality of single use components using at least one RFID writer/reader, processing the measurements using a processor, and controlling subsequent process steps by comparing the measurements of at least one parameter to a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于测量制造系统的物理，化学和生物特性的系统和方法，包括将多个RFID传感器嵌入多个对应的单一使用部件中，其中所述多个RFID传感器中的每一个被配置为提供多参数针对来自多个单次使用组件的至少一个单一使用组件的测量，并且所述多个RFID传感器中的每一个还被配置为为单个使用组件和其相应的RFID传感器提供同时数字识别，并且还包括：参数测量和使用至少一个RFID写入器/读取器的多个单次使用组件的数字识别，使用处理器处理测量，以及通过将至少一个参数的测量值与预定值进行比较来控制后续处理步骤。

60. 发明授权

US07508499B2 Methods for application of a tag onto a media article 有权
标题翻译：将标签应用于媒体文章的方法
公开(公告)号：US07508499B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11070772
申请日：2005-03-02
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Marc Brian Wisnudel , Steven F. Hubbard
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , Marc Brian Wisnudel , Steven F. Hubbard
IPC分类号： G01T1/36
CPC分类号： G11B7/252 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , G06K1/12 , G06K1/123 , G06K19/06009 , G06K19/06046 , G06K2019/06225 , G06K2019/06253 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/254 , G11B7/2585 , G11B7/26 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00876 , G11B23/30 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A method for imparting tags to a media article, comprising: modifying predetermined locations on the article to change a surface energy of the predetermined locations, applying the tags to a surface of the article, and retaining the tags in the modified predetermined locations while the tags are removed from unmodified regions.
摘要翻译：一种用于向媒体物品施加标签的方法，包括：修改所述物品上的预定位置以改变所述预定位置的表面能，将所述标签应用于所述物品的表面，以及将所述标签保持在所述修改的预定位置，从未修改的地区移除。

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