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    • 55. 发明授权
    • Video encoding apparatus and video decoding apparatus
    • 视频编码装置和视频解码装置
    • US06259738B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09634745
    • 2000-08-08
    • Noboru YamaguchiToshiaki WatanabeTakashi IdaYoshihiro Kikuchi
    • Noboru YamaguchiToshiaki WatanabeTakashi IdaYoshihiro Kikuchi
    • H04N712
    • G06T9/20H04N19/21H04N19/59
    • An alpha-map encoding apparatus includes a first down-sampling circuit (21) for down-sampling an alpha-map signal which represents the shape of an object and the position in the frame of the object at a down-sampling ratio based on size conversion ratio information, an up-sampling circuit (23) for up-sampling the alpha-map signal at an up-sampling ratio based on size conversion ratio information given to restore the down-sampled alpha-map signal to an original size, and outputting a local decoded alpha-map signal, a motion estimation/compensation circuit (25) for generating a motion estimation/compensation signal on the basis of the previous decoded video signal and a motion vector signal, a second down-sampling circuit (26) for down-sampling the motion estimation/compensation signal at the down-sampling ratio, a binary image encoder for encoding the alpha-map signal down-sampled by the first down-sampling circuit to a binary image in accordance with the motion estimation/compensation signal down-sampled by the second down-sampling circuit, and outputting an encoded binary image signal, and a multiplexer for multiplexing and outputting the encoded binary image signal and the up-sampling ratio information.
    • 阿尔法 - 地图编码装置包括:第一下采样电路(21),用于以基于尺寸的下采样比下降采样表示对象的形状和对象的帧中的位置的阿尔法 - 转换比信息,上采样电路(23),用于基于给定的大小转换比率信息以上取样比对上述阿尔法 - 映射信号进行上采样以将下采样的阿尔法 - 映射信号恢复到原始大小;以及 输出局部解码的阿尔法 - 映射信号,基于先前解码的视频信号和运动矢量信号产生运动估计/补偿信号的运动估计/补偿电路(25),第二下采样电路(26) 用于以下采样比对运动估计/补偿信号进行下采样,二进制图像编码器,用于根据运动估计/补偿将由第一下采样电路下采样的阿尔法 - 映射信号编码为二进制图像 由第二下采样电路进行下采样的信号,并输出编码的二进制图像信号;以及多路复用器,用于复用并输出编码的二进制图像信号和上采样比信息。
    • 59. 再颁专利
    • Video encoding and decoding apparatus
    • 视频编解码装置
    • USRE40079E1
    • 2008-02-19
    • US10986574
    • 2004-11-12
    • Noboru YamaguchiToshiaki WatanabeTakashi Ida
    • Noboru YamaguchiToshiaki WatanabeTakashi Ida
    • H04N7/32H04N7/50H04N7/26G06T3/40
    • G06T3/40G06T3/4084H04N19/124H04N19/129H04N19/132H04N19/146H04N19/152H04N19/159H04N19/176H04N19/18H04N19/187H04N19/196H04N19/30H04N19/36H04N19/46H04N19/48H04N19/61H04N19/619
    • An encoding apparatus includes an encoder for encoding an alpha-map signal for discriminating a background from an object of an input picture in motion compensation prediction (MV)+transform encoding which uses MV in a domain of each of N×N transform coefficients (n), a transform circuit for transforming Pf into n in accordance with the alpha-map signal, an inverse transform circuit for reconstructing Pf by inversely transforming n in accordance with the alpha-map signal, a selector for obtaining a motion compensation prediction value (p) in the mth layer (m=2 to M) by switching p in the mth layer and p in the (m−1)th layer for each n, the selector selecting p in the mth layer for n by which a quantized output (Q) in the (m−1)th layer is 0 and selecting p in the (m−1)th layer for n by which Q=1 or more, an adder for calculating a difference df between a prediction error signal in the mth layer and a dequantized output in the (m−1)th layer, and an encoder for encoding and outputting the quantized signal of df. This encoding apparatus realizes SNR scalability in M layers.
    • 编码装置包括编码器,用于对运动补偿预测(MV)+变换编码中的每个N×N变换系数(n)的MV使用的MV进行编码,用于区分来自输入图像的对象的背景的阿尔法 - 用于根据阿尔法 - 映射信号将Pf变换为n的变换电路,用于通过根据阿尔法 - 映射信号逆变换n来重建Pf的逆变换电路,用于获得运动补偿预测值(p)的选择器 通过在第m层切换第m层(m = 2至M),并且对于每个n,在第(m-1)层中选择p,选择器选择在第m层中的n,其中量化输出(Q) 在第(m-1)层为0并且在第(m-1)层中选择p为Q = 1以上的n的加法器,用于计算第m层中的预测误差信号与 第(m-1)层中的去量化输出和用于编码和输出的编码器 df的量化信号。 该编码装置实现M层中的SNR可伸缩性。