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51. 发明授权

US5035991A Control process and apparatus for the formation of silver halide grains 失效
标题翻译：用于形成卤化银颗粒的控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5035991A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US454254
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Yasunori Ichikawa , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Shigeharu Urabe , Akira Kojima , Akira Katoh
发明人： Yasunori Ichikawa , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Shigeharu Urabe , Akira Kojima , Akira Katoh
IPC分类号： G03C1/005 , B01F15/00 , C01G5/02 , G03C1/015
CPC分类号： B01F15/00207 , B01F15/00344 , G03C1/015 , B01F2215/0093
摘要： A control process and apparatus for the formation of silver halide grains comprising a mixer disposed outside of a reaction vessel containing an aqueous protective colloid solution and causing a nucleus formation (nucleation) and/or a crystal growth of silver halide grains. The process and apparatus further include: supplying an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt, an aqueous solution of water-soluble halide(s), and an aqueous solution of a protective colloid to the mixer through supply conduits while controlling the flow rates of the solutions; mixing them while controlling the rotational speed of a stirrer of the mixer to form fine, silver halide grains; and immediately supplying the fine grains into the reaction vessel through a conduit connecting the mixer to the reaction vessel to perform the nucleus formation and/or the crystal growth of the silver halide grains in the reaction vessel. The control process and apparatus further comprise measuring the silver ion potential of the fine grains formed in the mixer or the silver ion potential in the reaction vessel with an electrode, and controlling the flow rate of at least one of the aqueous silver salt solution, the aqueous halide solution, and the aqueous protective colloid solution being added to the mixer, such that the measured value equals a predetermined value.

52. 发明申请

US20050080522A1 Method and device for allocating thrust 有权
标题翻译：分配推力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050080522A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10954445
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Masanori Hamamatsu , Yukinobu Kohno , Masaaki Higashi , Kenichi Nakashima , Yasuo Saito , Hiroshi Ohnishi
发明人： Masanori Hamamatsu , Yukinobu Kohno , Masaaki Higashi , Kenichi Nakashima , Yasuo Saito , Hiroshi Ohnishi
IPC分类号： B63H25/42 , B64B1/24 , G05D1/02 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G05D1/0206 , B63H25/42
摘要： Force balance and moment balance associated with thrust of air and water craft equipped with thrust generators are preset in view of non-linear characteristics and dynamic characteristics of thrust generators. A performance index for minimizing thrusts generated by the thrust generators is defined. Using the balance as restricting condition, propeller thrusts of the thrust generators and rudder angles and changing speeds of rudders that minimize the performance index are calculated.
摘要翻译：考虑到推力发电机的非线性特性和动力特性，预先设置了配备推力发电机的空气和水力发电机推力的力平衡和力矩平衡。定义了推力发生器产生的推力最小化的性能指标。使用平衡作为限制条件，计算推力发电机的推进器推力和方向舵角度以及使性能指标最小化的方向舵变化速度。

53. 发明授权

US5976260A Semiconductor producing apparatus, and wafer vacuum chucking device, gas cleaning method and nitride film forming method in semiconductor producing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：半导体制造装置，晶片真空夹紧装置，半导体制造装置中的气体净化方法和氮化物膜形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5976260A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US612445
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Yoshimi Kinoshita , Tomoyuki Kanda , Katsuhisa Kitano , Kazuo Yoshida , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Kenichiro Yamanishi , Shigeo Sasaki , Hideki Komori , Taizo Eshima , Kouichirou Tsutahara , Toshihiko Noguchi , Toru Takahama , Yoshihiko Kusakabe , Takeshi Iwamoto , Nobuyuki Kosaka
发明人： Yoshimi Kinoshita , Tomoyuki Kanda , Katsuhisa Kitano , Kazuo Yoshida , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Kenichiro Yamanishi , Shigeo Sasaki , Hideki Komori , Taizo Eshima , Kouichirou Tsutahara , Toshihiko Noguchi , Toru Takahama , Yoshihiko Kusakabe , Takeshi Iwamoto , Nobuyuki Kosaka
IPC分类号： B23Q3/08 , B25B11/00 , C23C16/34 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/458 , C23C16/48 , H01L21/683 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/34 , B25B11/005 , C23C16/4405 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/4583 , C23C16/481 , H01L21/6838 , Y10T279/11
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to obtain a vacuum chucking which can vacuum suck a wafer even if dusts attach thereon. The main body of vacuum chuck (101) has a plurality of block grooves (125) on the surface on which the wafer (1) is sucked and fixed, in which vacuum evacuation paths (105) each for vacuum evacuating each block groove (125) are provided for each block groove (125). When the wafer (1) is sucked and fixed under low pressure, even if the degree of vacuum in one of the block grooves (125) decreases due to attachment of dusts on part of the suction surface, or the like, the wafer (1) can surely be sucked and held.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是获得即使在其上附着有灰尘也能真空吸附晶片的真空吸盘。真空吸盘（101）的主体在其上吸引和固定晶片（1）的表面上具有多个块状凹槽（125），其中各真空抽空路径（105）用于真空抽吸每个块状凹槽（125））被设置用于每个块槽（125）。当晶片（1）在低压下被吸入和固定时，即使一个块状槽（125）中的一个真空度由于吸附表面的一部分上的灰尘等的附着而降低，晶片（1））肯定被吸住了。

54. 发明授权

US5830258A Method of recovering resources in resin-molded electrical rotating device 失效
标题翻译：在树脂模制电动旋转装置中回收资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US5830258A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US661896
申请日：1996-06-12
申请人： Fumitoshi Yamashita , Seiji Kurozumi , Junko Kaneko , Akihiko Watanabe , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Takahiko Terada , Yoshikazu Yamagata
发明人： Fumitoshi Yamashita , Seiji Kurozumi , Junko Kaneko , Akihiko Watanabe , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Takahiko Terada , Yoshikazu Yamagata
IPC分类号： H02K15/12 , B29B17/02 , H02K15/00 , C22B7/00
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , H02K15/0006 , B29B2017/0293 , B29B2017/0296 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2705/10 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2031/087 , B29L2031/286 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/7622 , Y02W30/622 , Y10T29/49755 , Y10T29/49821
摘要： A method of recovering resources in a resin-molded electrical rotating device (1,2) in which electromagnetic members (1a,1b,2a) are molded with resin molding (1c,2c) with fine voids so as to be integrally made into a solid body, and a resin for molding of the rotating device (1,2). The method has the steps of disintegrating the resin molding (1c,2c) by chemically decomposing and/or eluting so as to remove the resin molding (1c,2c) from the electromagnetic members (1a,1b,2a) and separating and recovering at least metal components in the electromagnetic members (1a,1b,2a) as the resources.
摘要翻译：在树脂模制电动旋转装置（1,2）中回收资源的方法，其中电磁部件（1a，1b，2a）用具有细小空隙的树脂模制件（1c，2c）模制成一体制成固体和用于模制旋转装置的树脂（1,2）。该方法具有以下步骤：通过化学分解和/或洗脱来分解树脂模制品（1c，2c），以便从电磁构件（1a，1b，2a）中除去树脂模塑件（1c，2c）并将其分离和回收作为资源的电磁构件（1a，1b，2a）中的最少的金属成分。

55. 发明授权

US5679204A Plasma apparatus 失效
标题翻译：等离子体仪器
公开(公告)号：US5679204A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US621527
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Masayuki Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Maeda , Masato Toyota , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Hiroshi Tanaka , Toshio Komemura , Tamio Matsumura
发明人： Masayuki Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Maeda , Masato Toyota , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Hiroshi Tanaka , Toshio Komemura , Tamio Matsumura
IPC分类号： C23F4/00 , H01J37/32 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32477 , H01J37/32559
摘要： Components such as an earth plate, a gas introduction ring, and the like placed in a reaction chamber in a plasma apparatus are made of aluminum containing magnesium in a concentration of 2.2 to 2.8% by weight and are not coated with alumite. In addition, a heater incorporated in a section of the reaction chamber heats the section during a plasma cleaning process. Further, an electrical discharge chamber is also incorporated in the plasma apparatus for providing a plasma to the reaction chamber for efficient plasma cleaning of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：在等离子体装置中放置在反应室中的诸如接地板，气体引入环等的部件由含有2.2至2.8重量％的镁的铝制成，并且未涂覆有耐氧化铝。此外，加入到反应室的一部分中的加热器在等离子体清洗过程中加热该部分。此外，在等离子体装置中还并入放电室，用于向反应室提供等离子体，用于对装置进行有效的等离子体清洗。

56. 发明授权

US5587821A Liquid crystal display device having a particular compensator 失效
标题翻译：具有特定补偿器的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5587821A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US363377
申请日：1994-12-23
申请人： Hiroko Nakanishi , Hiroshi Ohnishi
发明人： Hiroko Nakanishi , Hiroshi Ohnishi
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1337 , C09K19/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/133634
摘要： It is an object of the invention to improve the viewing angle properties of a liquid crystal display device by controlling the state of orientation of liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal display device is constructed with an liquid crystal display element disposed between a pair of polarizing plates, and with phase difference plates disposed between each polarizing plate and the liquid crystal display element. The phase difference plates are selected so that nx.gtoreq.nz>ny is satisfied and the Nz value is in the range of 0.ltoreq.Nz.ltoreq.0.5. The liquid crystal display element is constructed by placing a liquid crystal layer between substrate members prepared by forming transparent electrodes and orientation films in the pair of light transmitting plates, and the liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the transparent electrodes is used as picture elements. One picture element contains mixed liquid crystal molecules with different pretilt angles controlled by a light irradiation step after application and baking of the film material for the orientation films As a result, it is possible to obtain excellent display quality in both of the opposing viewing angle directions.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是通过控制液晶分子的取向状态来改进液晶显示装置的视角特性。液晶显示装置由配置在一对偏振片之间的液晶显示元件构成，并且配置在各偏光板与液晶显示元件之间的相位差板。选择相位差板使得nx> n = nz> ny并且Nz值在0≤Nz≤0.5的范围内。液晶显示元件是通过在通过在一对透光板中形成透明电极和取向膜而制备的衬底构件之间放置液晶层而构成的，并且夹在透明电极之间的液晶层用作像素。一个图像元素包含具有不同预倾角的混合液晶分子，其通过在施加和烘焙用于取向膜的薄膜材料之后的光照射步骤控制。结果，可以在相对视角方向上获得优异的显示质量。

57. 发明授权

US5493431A Liquid crystal display device with compensators 失效
标题翻译：带补偿器的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5493431A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US10362
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： Yumi Baba , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Keiko Kishimoto
发明人： Yumi Baba , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Toshiyuki Yoshimizu , Keiko Kishimoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1397 , G02F2202/40 , G02F2413/02 , G02F2413/08
摘要： A liquid crystal display device of stable color tone uses phase difference plates made of a uniaxially stretched polymer film and comprises a polarizer plate, a first phase difference plate, a second phase difference plate, a supertwisted nematic type liquid crystal display panel, and a polarizer plate which are stacked on each other in this order. The rate of retardation change with the change in viewing angle of the uniaxially stretched polymer film is denoted coefficient K defined by three-dimensional refractive indexes, coefficient K1 of one of the phase difference plates is set in a range of -1.ltoreq.K1.ltoreq.0.17 and coefficient K2 of the other phase difference plate is set in a range of 0.ltoreq.K2.ltoreq.1.
摘要翻译：稳定色调的液晶显示装置使用由单轴拉伸聚合物膜制成的相差板，包括偏振片，第一相差板，第二相位差板，超扭曲向列型液晶显示面板和偏振片板以这种顺序堆叠在一起。单轴拉伸聚合物膜的视角变化的延迟变化率为三维折射率所定义的系数K，将一个相位差板的系数K1设定在-1

58. 发明授权

US5487089A Nyquist filter for digital modulation 失效
标题翻译：奈奎斯特滤波器用于数字调制
公开(公告)号：US5487089A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US16222
申请日：1993-02-11
申请人： Kouei Misaizu , Shoichiro Honda , Hiroshi Ohnishi
发明人： Kouei Misaizu , Shoichiro Honda , Hiroshi Ohnishi
IPC分类号： H04L25/03 , H04K1/02
CPC分类号： H04L25/03133
摘要： An input bit sequence is converted into n-bit parallel symbol signals each representing one symbol. A shift register stores an "m" number of the n-bit parallel symbol signals, shifting the n-bit parallel symbol signals one symbol by one symbol and outputting them. At least one selector is operative for sequentially selecting one of the k-th symbol signal and the (m+1)-k-th symbol signal outputted by the shift register in response to a clock signal, where k equals 1, 2, . . . , (m-1)/2. A sampling counter serves to count pairs of successive clock pulses of the clock signal. An Exclusive-OR circuit executes Exclusive-OR operation between the clock signal and an output signal of the sampling counter. At least one first read-only memory stores data representing portions of predetermined impulse response waveforms, and outputs the data in response to an address signal having higher and lower parts. A second read-only memory stores data representing portions of predetermined impulse response waveforms, and outputs the data in response to an address signal having higher and lower parts. A filter output signal is generated by combining the data output by the first read-only memory and the second read-only memory.
摘要翻译：输入比特序列被转换成每个表示一个符号的n位并行符号信号。移位寄存器存储“m”个n位并行符号信号，将n位并行符号信号一个符号一个符号移位并输出。至少一个选择器用于响应于时钟信号顺序地选择移位寄存器输出的第k个符号信号和（m + 1）-k个符号信号中的一个，其中k等于1,2。。。，（m-1）/ 2。采样计数器用于计数时钟信号的连续时钟脉冲对。异或电路在时钟信号和采样计数器的输出信号之间执行异或运算。至少一个第一只读存储器存储表示预定脉冲响应波形的部分的数据，并响应于具有较高和较低部分的地址信号输出数据。第二只读存储器存储表示预定脉冲响应波形的部分的数据，并且响应于具有较高和较低部分的地址信号输出数据。通过组合由第一只读存储器和第二只读存储器输出的数据来生成滤波器输出信号。

59. 发明授权

US5463627A Frame synchronizing apparatus for quadrature modulation data communication radio receiver 失效
标题翻译：正交调制数据通信无线电接收机的帧同步装置
公开(公告)号：US5463627A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US200592
申请日：1994-02-23
申请人： Akihiko Matsuoka , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Yoshinori Kunieda , Kouei Misaizu , Yuuri Yamamoto
发明人： Akihiko Matsuoka , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Yoshinori Kunieda , Kouei Misaizu , Yuuri Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H03L7/085 , H04J3/06 , H04L7/033 , H04L7/04 , H04L7/08
CPC分类号： H04L7/042 , H03L7/085 , H04J3/06 , H04L7/0331 , H04L7/08
摘要： In a frame synchronizing apparatus for a receiver apparatus of a digital data radio communications system in which data are transmitted in frame periods with a fixed data sequence contained each frame, a data correlation circuit obtains successive sequences of values of vector difference between vector values constituting a demodulated digital baseband signal, and successively compares these sequences with a fixed vector difference sequence corresponding to the fixed data sequence, to derive a correlation signal substantially unaffected by any phase rotation in the baseband signal. A frame synchronizing circuit formed as a PLL for generating a frame synchronizing signal, includes a phase comparator which periodically indicates whether a detected phase difference between the correlation signal and frame synchronizing signal is effectively zero, positive or negative, and a counter holding a count value indicating a cumulative phase error between these signals. So long as the detected phase differences are successively effectively zero and the cumulative phase error is sufficiently small, the phase of the frame synchronizing signal is held unchanged, thereby achieving a high degree of phase stability.
摘要翻译：在数字数据无线电通信系统的接收机装置的帧同步装置中，数据在具有包含每一帧的固定数据序列的帧周期中被发送，数据相关电路获得构成矢量的矢量值之间的向量差的值的连续序列解调的数字基带信号，并且将这些序列与对应于固定数据序列的固定向量差异序列连续地进行比较，以导出基本上不受基带信号中的任何相位旋转影响的相关信号。形成为用于产生帧同步信号的PLL的帧同步电路包括周期性地指示相关信号和帧同步信号之间的检测到的相位差是否为零或正的负相位的相位比较器，以及保持计数值的计数器表示这些信号之间的累积相位误差。只要检测到的相位差连续有效地为零并且累积相位误差足够小，则帧同步信号的相位保持不变，从而实现高度的相位稳定性。

60. 发明授权

US5410477A Control system for an automotive vehicle having apparatus for predicting the driving environment of the vehicle 失效
标题翻译：具有用于预测车辆的行驶环境的装置的机动车辆的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5410477A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US854344
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： Junichi Ishii , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Nobuo Kurihara
发明人： Junichi Ishii , Hiroshi Ohnishi , Nobuo Kurihara
IPC分类号： B60W10/00 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , B60T8/174 , B60T8/1755 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/184 , B60W10/20 , B60W50/00 , F02D41/26 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F16H59/50 , F16H59/52 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/66 , G06F15/20 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60T8/174 , B60T8/1755 , B60W30/18181 , F02D41/26 , F16H61/66 , B60R16/0315 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/18 , B60W2050/0057 , B60W2510/0604 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2520/105 , B60W2540/10 , B60W2540/12 , B60W2540/18 , B60W2710/1005 , F02D2200/501 , F02D41/1404 , F02D41/1405 , F16H2061/0081 , F16H2061/0084 , F16H2061/0096 , F16H59/50 , F16H59/52 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/16 , Y10S706/905
摘要： A total control system for an automotive vehicle assures vehicular behavior precisely following to a driver's demand for variation of driving environment and provide smooth transition in variation of the driving environment. The system includes a driving environment index predicting section predicting vehicular driving environment on the basis of a driving operation indicative amount, such as an accelerator depression magnitude, a brake depression magnitude, a steering angular position and so forth and a vehicular condition indicative amount, such as an engine speed, a vehicle speed, a longitudinal acceleration and so forth. Based on the driving environment index derived by the predicting section, local control channels of the automotive vehicle are controlled. The driving environment index predicting section predicts the driving environment index by neural network or so forth to transfer to the local control channels though a vehicular local area network or a common memory. Accordingly, variable control corresponding to the driving environment in the local control channels can be realized.
摘要翻译：汽车的总体控制系统确保驾驶员对行驶环境的变化的需求精确地遵循车辆行为，并提供驾驶环境变化的平稳过渡。该系统包括驾驶环境指标预测部，其基于驾驶操作指示量，例如加速器下降幅度，制动抑制量，转向角位置等以及车辆状况指示量来预测车辆行驶环境，作为发动机转速，车速，纵向加速度等。根据预测部分得出的驾驶环境指标，控制机动车辆的本地控制通道。驾驶环境指标预测部通过神经网络等预测驾驶环境指标，通过车辆局域网或公共存储器传送到本地控制信道。因此，可以实现与本地控制信道中的驾驶环境相对应的可变控制。

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