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51. 发明授权

US5906894A Multi-ply cellulosic products using high-bulk cellulosic fibers 失效
标题翻译：使用大体积纤维素纤维的多层纤维素产品
公开(公告)号：US5906894A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US726143
申请日：1996-10-04
申请人： Hugh West , Amar N. Neogi , Dwight A. Dudley, II , Dwayne M. Shearer
发明人： Hugh West , Amar N. Neogi , Dwight A. Dudley, II , Dwayne M. Shearer
IPC分类号： D21H11/20 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/15 , D21H17/28 , D21H27/38 , B32B23/08
CPC分类号： D21H11/20 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/15 , D21H17/28 , D21H27/38 , Y10T428/3188 , Y10T428/31975 , Y10T428/31982 , Y10T428/31986
摘要： A multi-ply paperboard comprising at least one ply of conventional cellulose fibers and from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent of a water-borne binding agent; and at least one ply containing up to 20% of chemically intra-fiber crosslinked cellulosic high-bulk fibers and from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent of a water-borne binding agent. The water-borne binding agent may be a starch, a modified starch, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyvinyl acetate, a polyethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic acid polymer, a polyacrylate, a polyacrylamide, a polyamine, guar gum, an oxidized polyethylene, a polyvinyl chloride, a polyvinyl chloride/acrylic acid copolymer, an acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer or polyacrylonitrile. A method for making the paperboard is disclosed.
摘要翻译：包含至少一层常规纤维素纤维和约0.1至约6重量％水性粘合剂的多层纸板; 和至少一层，其含有高达20％的化学纤维内交联的纤维素高松散纤维和约0.1至约6重量％的水性粘合剂。水性粘合剂可以是淀粉，改性淀粉，聚乙烯醇，聚乙酸乙烯酯，聚乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物，丙烯酸聚合物，聚丙烯酸酯，聚丙烯酰胺，多胺，瓜尔胶，氧化聚乙烯，聚氯乙烯，聚氯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物，丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物或聚丙烯腈。公开了制造纸板的方法。

52. 发明授权

US5871978A Method of producing reticulated cellulose having type II crystalline cellulose 失效
标题翻译：生产具有II型结晶纤维素的网状纤维素的方法
公开(公告)号：US5871978A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US442595
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Arie Ben-Bassat , Robert Bruner , Sharon Shoemaker , Yehoshua Aloni , Harry Wong , Donald C. Johnson , Amar N. Neogi
发明人： Arie Ben-Bassat , Robert Bruner , Sharon Shoemaker , Yehoshua Aloni , Harry Wong , Donald C. Johnson , Amar N. Neogi
IPC分类号： A61L15/28 , C12P19/04 , C12N1/00 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： C12R1/02 , A61L15/28 , C12P19/04 , Y10S435/823
摘要： A method and media are provided for producing bacterial cellulose under agitated culture conditions resulting in sustained production over an average of 70 hours of at least 0.1 g/liter per hour are achieved. A unique reticulated cellulose product is produced using the methods and conditions claimed, and may be in the form of a sheet characterized by substantial resistance to densification and great tensile strength when produced by sheet forming means. Strains of Acetobacter that are stable under agitated culture conditions and that exhibit substantially reduced gluconic and keto-gluconic acids production are described.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和介质，用于在搅拌的培养条件下生产细菌纤维素，从而实现平均70小时的持续生产，每小时至少0.1g /升。使用所要求保护的方法和条件制备独特的网状纤维素产品，并且可以是以片材成形方法制造时特征为显着的致密化抗拉强度的片材的形式。描述了在搅拌培养条件下稳定并且显示出显着降低的葡萄糖酸和酮 - 葡萄糖酸生产的醋杆菌菌株。

53. 发明授权

US5840787A Cellulosic products using high-bulk cellulosic fibers 失效
标题翻译：使用高体积纤维素纤维的纤维素产品
公开(公告)号：US5840787A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US723325
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： Hugh West , Amar N. Neogi , Dwight Albert Dudley, II , Dwayne M. Shearer
发明人： Hugh West , Amar N. Neogi , Dwight Albert Dudley, II , Dwayne M. Shearer
IPC分类号： D04H1/04 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/28 , C08B15/10 , C08L1/08 , D21C9/00 , D21H11/16 , D21H11/20 , D21H13/20 , D21H15/02 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/15 , D21H17/28 , D21H19/12 , C08L1/02 , D21J1/00
CPC分类号： D21H17/28 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/28 , C08B15/10 , C08L1/08 , D21C9/005 , D21H11/20 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/15
摘要： A fiber/binding agent composition comprising: individualized chemically crosslinked high-bulk fibers comprising individualized fibers chemically intra-fiber crosslinked with a crosslinking agent that is a polycarboxylic acid or is selected from the group of urea derivatives consisting of methylated urea, methylated cyclic ureas, methylated lower alkyl substituted ureas, dihydroxy cyclic ureas, and methylated dihydroxy cyclic ureas, and mixtures thereof; and from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent of a water-borne binding agent. The water-borne binding agent is selected from the group consisting of starch, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyvinyl acetate latex, a polyethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic acid polymer, an oxidized polyethylene, a polyvinyl chloride, a polyvinyl chloride/acrylic acid copolymer, an acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer and polyacrylonitrile.
摘要翻译：一种纤维/粘合剂组合物，其包含：单独的化学交联的高松散纤维，其包含用作为多元羧酸的交联剂化学纤维内交联的个体化纤维，或选自甲基化脲，甲基化环脲，甲基化低级烷基取代脲，二羟基环脲和甲基化二羟基环脲，及其混合物; 和约0.1至约6重量％的水性粘合剂。水性粘合剂选自淀粉，聚乙烯醇，聚乙酸乙烯酯胶乳，聚乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物，丙烯酸聚合物，氧化聚乙烯，聚氯乙烯，聚氯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物，丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物和聚丙烯腈。

54. 发明授权

US5516585A Coated fiber product with adhered super absorbent particles 失效
标题翻译：涂层纤维制品与粘附的超吸收颗粒
公开(公告)号：US5516585A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US67337
申请日：1993-05-25
申请人： Richard H. Young, Sr. , Amar N. Neogi , Michael R. Hansen
发明人： Richard H. Young, Sr. , Amar N. Neogi , Michael R. Hansen
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , A61F13/15 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/60 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/15658 , A61F13/51305 , A61F13/531 , A61F13/539 , A61F13/8405 , D04H1/407 , D04H1/413 , D04H1/425 , D04H1/4382 , A61F2013/15967 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530131 , A61F2013/530343 , A61F2013/530496 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/5395 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2907 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/603 , Y10T442/607
摘要： Discontinuous fibers are coated with a binder material with the binder material adhering the fibers to super absorbent particles. Fibers in the product are substantially unbonded except to the super absorbent particles. The binder may be present at an amount which is sufficient to substantially continuously coat the fibers. Plural coatings of various binder materials may be used. The binder material may be heat fusible or heat curable and the treated fibers mixed with other fibers for use in producing a wide variety of products.
摘要翻译：不连续纤维用粘合剂材料涂覆，粘合剂材料将纤维粘附到超吸收性颗粒上。除了超吸收性颗粒之外，产品中的纤维基本上是未结合的。粘合剂可以以足以基本上连续地涂布纤维的量存在。可以使用各种粘合剂材料的多种涂层。粘合剂材料可以是热熔或热固化的，并且经处理的纤维与其它纤维混合用于生产各种各样的产品。

55. 发明授权

US5156772A Circuit writer materials 失效
标题翻译：电路写作材料
公开(公告)号：US5156772A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US193291
申请日：1988-05-11
申请人： G. Graham Allan , Kenneth N. Bates , Amar N. Neogi
发明人： G. Graham Allan , Kenneth N. Bates , Amar N. Neogi
IPC分类号： H01B1/22 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/40 , H05K3/46
CPC分类号： H05K3/4069 , H01B1/22 , H05K1/095 , H05K3/0091 , H05K3/1241 , H05K2201/09581 , H05K2201/09827 , H05K2201/0989 , H05K2203/0126 , H05K2203/0763 , H05K3/4644
摘要： Materials are disclosed which are used to produce traces on a circuit board by means of extrusion. The materials are polymer thick films (PTF) which are thixotropic. Conductive traces are composed of conductive particles, a resin and hardener, and two solvents, one having a relatively high volatility and one having a relatively low volatility. Thus when a newly deposited trace is subjected to a stream of hot air, the fast solvent will substantially evaporate leaving a firm paste behind over which another layer of PTF can be written without causing interference between the layers. The slow solvent then permits the various layers of traces to be polymerized together at the same time in a one step operation. The insulative material is similar to the conductive material in that it includes a resin and hardener and two solvents of differening volatility. In addition, in the preferred mode, it includes a gelling agent.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过挤压在电路板上产生迹线的材料。这些材料是触变性的聚合物厚膜（PTF）。导电迹线由导电颗粒，树脂和硬化剂以及两种挥发性相对较高的挥发性溶剂和挥发性相对低的溶剂构成。因此，当新沉积的痕迹经受热空气流时，快速溶剂将基本蒸发，留下坚固的糊料，在其上可以写入另一层PTF，而不会引起层之间的干扰。缓慢的溶剂然后允许各种迹线在一步操作中同时聚合在一起。绝缘材料类似于导电材料，因为其包括树脂和硬化剂以及两种不同挥发性的溶剂。此外，在优选模式中，它包括胶凝剂。

56. 发明授权

US5085914A Thermoplastic material containing towel 失效
标题翻译：含毛巾的热塑性材料
公开(公告)号：US5085914A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US556731
申请日：1990-07-20
申请人： Lee E. Perdelwitz, Jr. , Gustav O. Pfeiffer , Amar N. Neogi , Ronald H. Iff , Haresh R. Mehta
发明人： Lee E. Perdelwitz, Jr. , Gustav O. Pfeiffer , Amar N. Neogi , Ronald H. Iff , Haresh R. Mehta
IPC分类号： A47L13/16 , A61F13/15 , B29C59/04 , B29C65/18 , B32B5/04
CPC分类号： B29C66/83511 , A47L13/16 , A61F13/1565 , B29C59/046 , B29C65/18 , B29C66/433 , B29C66/45 , B29C66/7294 , B29C66/83411 , B32B5/04 , B29C2793/009 , B29C66/7292 , B29K2313/00 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24603 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： A durable launderable towel has a thermobonded core of thermoplastic and other fibers. The towel has at least one cover sheet which is preferably formed with apertures and has a limited stretchability. Limited stretchability may be achieved by prestretching and heat setting the cover sheet prior to assembly into a towel. The towel is also densified in a field pattern and is typically densified at the peripheral edge. Embossing is preferably used to form these densified areas. The combination of thermobonding the core, embossing and the use of apertured cover sheets results in a towel having the softness, drape and feel approaching that of cloth. By controlling the embossing on the wiping surface of the towel, a towel with surfaces having different wipe dry characteristics and textures can be produced.
摘要翻译：耐用的洗涤毛巾具有热塑性和其它纤维的热粘结芯。毛巾具有至少一个覆盖片，其优选地形成有孔并且具有有限的拉伸性。有限的拉伸性可以通过在组装成毛巾之前通过预拉伸和热固定覆盖片来实现。毛巾也以场图案致密化，并且通常在周边边缘被致密化。压花优选用于形成这些致密化区域。芯片的热粘合，压花和使用有孔盖板的组合产生了具有柔软度，悬垂性和接近织物的毛巾。通过控制毛巾的擦拭表面上的压花，可以制造具有不同擦拭干燥特性和纹理的表面的毛巾。

57. 发明授权

US4919753A Nonwoven fabric-like product using a bacterial cellulose binder and method for its preparation 失效
标题翻译：使用细菌纤维素粘合剂的非织造织物产品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4919753A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US299691
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： Donald C. Johnson , Amar N. Neogi
发明人： Donald C. Johnson , Amar N. Neogi
IPC分类号： C12P19/04 , D21H17/25
CPC分类号： C12P19/04 , D21H17/25
摘要： The present invention is a method of bonding a fibrous wet laid nonwoven fabric-like product using bacterial cellulose as a binder. The bacterial cellulose most useful for the invention is the type formed in an agitated culture. Microorganisms of the genus Acetobacter which are genetically adapted to be good cellulose producers under agitated conditions are preferred cellulose producers. From 1-30% of the bacterial cellulose may be added to a water slurry of other sheet forming fibers as a binder. Preferably 20% or less bacterial cellulose is used since higher amounts retard drainage rates significantly. Bacterial cellulose conveys many desirable properties such as excellent hydrophilicity with low air porosity and high tensile index. It may be used in many cases as a total replacement for the latex binders now used for manufacture of nonwoven fabrics. Bacterial cellulose is especially well adapted for the manufacture of pattern bonded sheets.
摘要翻译：本发明是使用细菌纤维素作为粘合剂粘结纤维状湿法无纺布状制品的方法。对于本发明最有用的细菌纤维是在搅拌培养物中形成的类型。在搅拌条件下遗传适应成为良好纤维素生产者的醋杆菌属的微生物是优选的纤维素生产者。可以将1-30％的细菌纤维素加入作为粘合剂的其它成形纤维的水浆中。优选使用20％以下的细菌纤维素，因为更高的量显着地延缓引流速率。细菌纤维素具有很好的性能，例如具有低空气孔隙率和高拉伸指数的优良亲水性。在许多情况下，它可以用作现在用于制造非织造织物的胶乳粘合剂的总体替代物。细菌纤维素特别适用于制造图案粘合片。

58. 发明授权

US4861427A Bacterial cellulose as surface treatment for fibrous web 失效
标题翻译：细菌纤维素作为纤维网的表面处理
公开(公告)号：US4861427A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US166283
申请日：1988-03-10
申请人： Donald C. Johnson , Amar N. Neogi , Henry A. LeBlanc
发明人： Donald C. Johnson , Amar N. Neogi , Henry A. LeBlanc
IPC分类号： B41M1/36 , B41M5/52 , D21H19/34 , D21H19/52
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B41M1/36 , D21H19/34 , D21H19/52
摘要： A fibrous web product with a surface treatment containing bacterial cellulose and a method of surface treating such fibrous webs. The bacterial cellulose is applied to at least one surface of a fibrous web, to make products such as printing material suitable for magazines or advertisements, by use of conventional paper manufacturing equipment. The bacterial cellulose may be applied singularly or in combination with other materials such as fillers or pigments. Bacterial cellulose applied at relatively low concentrations gives excellent properties of gloss, smoothness, ink receptivity and holdout, and surfaces strength.
摘要翻译：具有包含细菌纤维素的表面处理的纤维网产品和表面处理这种纤维网的方法。将细菌纤维素施加到纤维网的至少一个表面上，通过使用传统的纸制造设备来制造适合于杂志或广告的印刷材料的产品。细菌纤维素可以单独使用或与其它材料如填充剂或颜料组合使用。以较低浓度施用的细菌纤维素具有优异的光泽度，光滑度，油墨接受性和保持性以及表面强度。

59. 发明授权

US4121885A Method to produce a composite contact lens 失效
标题翻译：生产复合隐形眼镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4121885A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US723944
申请日：1976-09-16
申请人： Charles E. Erickson , Amar N. Neogi
发明人： Charles E. Erickson , Amar N. Neogi
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , G02B1/04 , G02C7/04
CPC分类号： B29D11/00048 , G02B1/043 , G02C7/049
摘要： A new concept in polymeric prosthetic devices having a portion thereof composed of a hydrophilic polymer is described herein in which distortions and stresses upon the device due to water absorption are minimized or eliminated. Physical properties of the various portions of the device may thus be varied to provide the particular physical parameters required. Compositions of matter and methods of manufacturing the novel prosthetic devices are described. The composition of matter is a polymer which includes a water soluble solid inert substance removable by exposure to water during hydration of the hydrophilic portion of the device, thus eliminating distortions and stresses therein. The hydrophilic polymer described is useful, for example, as one component part of such prosthetic devices as a hard-soft contact lens, cardiovascular implants, etc. useful in aqueous environment wherein stress and deformation of the polymer shape due to hydration must be minimized.
摘要翻译：本文描述了具有由亲水性聚合物组成的部分的聚合物修复装置中的新概念，其中由于吸水而使装置上的变形和应力最小化或消除。因此可以改变装置的各个部分的物理性质以提供所需的特定物理参数。描述了物质的组成和制造新型假体装置的方法。物质的组成是一种聚合物，其包括在装置的亲水部分水合期间通过暴露于水而可去除的水溶性固体惰性物质，从而消除其中的变形和应力。所描述的亲水性聚合物可用作例如可用于水溶液环境中的硬质隐形眼镜，心血管植入物等这样的假体装置的一个组成部分，其中由于水合而使聚合物形状的应力和变形必须最小化。

60. 发明授权

US08445563B2 Utilization of kraft lignin in phenol/formaldehyde bonding resins for OSB 有权
公开(公告)号：US08445563B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12947703
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Jack G. Winterowd , Cheng Zhang , Amar N. Neogi
发明人： Jack G. Winterowd , Cheng Zhang , Amar N. Neogi
IPC分类号： C08L97/02 , C08K5/13
CPC分类号： C08L97/02 , C08L61/06 , C08L97/005
摘要： A resin for OSB comprising an aqueous resole reaction product of phenol, formaldehyde, alkaline metal hydroxide or carbonate, urea and a degraded lignin polymer having 35-65% solids, a pH of 8-13 and a viscosity 50-1000 centipoises. The phenol and formaldehyde are present in a molar ratio of 1.5 to 3.4 moles formaldehyde to 1 mole phenol and are 40 to 85% of the total solids added to the mixture. In one embodiment they are 50 to 75% of the total solids added to the mixture. The alkaline metal hydroxide or carbonate are 5 to 20% of the total solids added to the mixture. Urea is 5 to 35% of the total solids added to the mixture. The degraded lignin is 5 to 20% of the total solids added to the mixture.A method for making the resin and a product using the resin.

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