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    • 51. 发明授权
    • High performance transistor fabricated on a dielectric film and method of making same
    • 在介电膜上制造的高性能晶体管及其制造方法
    • US06188107B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09226564
    • 1999-01-07
    • Mark I. GardnerFrederick N. HauseDerick J. Wristers
    • Mark I. GardnerFrederick N. HauseDerick J. Wristers
    • H01L2900
    • H01L29/78696H01L29/66757H01L29/78636
    • The present invention is directed to a transistor formed above a layer of a dielectric material and a method of making same. In one illustrative embodiment, the method comprises forming a layer of dielectric material, forming a plurality of source/drain regions comprised of polysilicon above said layer of dielectric material and between said source/drain regions. The method further comprises forming a gate dielectric above said layer of polysilicon and forming a gate conductor above said gate dielectric. The transistor structure is comprised of a layer of dielectric material, a plurality of source/drain regions positioned above the layer of dielectric material, and a layer of polysilicon positioned above said layer of dielectric material and between said source/drain regions. The structure further comprises a gate dielectric positioned above said layer of polysilicon and a gate conductor positioned above said gate dielectric.
    • 本发明涉及一种形成在电介质材料层上方的晶体管及其制造方法。 在一个说明性实施例中,所述方法包括形成介电材料层,在所述源极/漏极区之间形成由多晶硅上方的多个源极/漏极区域组成的电介质材料层。 该方法还包括在所述多晶硅层上形成栅极电介质,并在所述栅极电介质上方形成栅极导体。 晶体管结构由介电材料层,位于介电材料层之上的多个源极/漏极区域和位于介电材料层上方之间以及所述源极/漏极区域之间的多晶硅层构成。 该结构还包括位于所述多晶硅层上方的栅极电介质和位于所述栅极电介质上方的栅极导体。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Source/drain and lightly doped drain formation at post interlevel dielectric isolation with high-K gate electrode design
    • 在高K栅电极设计的后级间隔介质隔离时的源/漏和轻掺杂漏极形成
    • US06172407B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09061552
    • 1998-04-16
    • Mark I. GardnerMark C. Gilmer
    • Mark I. GardnerMark C. Gilmer
    • H01L2972
    • H01L21/28194H01L21/28202H01L21/28518H01L21/76801H01L29/51H01L29/517H01L29/518H01L29/665H01L29/66575H01L29/6659
    • An integrated circuit fabrication process is provided in which a gate electrode including a gate dielectric and a gate conductor is formed upon a semiconductor substrate. Preferably, the gate dielectric has a dielectric constant greater than the dielectric constant of silicon dioxide. In an embodiment, sidewall spacers are formed laterally adjacent opposed sidewall surfaces of the gate electrode. An interlevel dielectric is then formed above the semiconductor substrate and selectively removed from above active regions of the semiconductor substrate to form an opening. Source and drain implant areas are formed self-aligned with the opposed sidewall spacers. A metal silicide layer may be formed across upper surfaces of the gate conductor and source and drain areas, a second interlevel dielectric deposited in the opening, and contacts formed through the second interlevel dielectric to the metal silicide. In an alternative embodiment, the gate dielectric may be formed sufficiently thick such that sidewall spacers are unnecessary to prevent silicide bridging between the gate conductor and the junction regions. In another alternative embodiment, the lightly doped drain implant areas may be formed self-aligned to the gate electrode prior to spacer formation.
    • 提供一种集成电路制造工艺,其中在半导体衬底上形成包括栅极电介质和栅极导体的栅电极。 优选地,栅极电介质的介电常数大于二氧化硅的介电常数。 在一个实施例中,侧壁间隔件横向地形成在栅电极的相对侧壁表面上。 然后在半导体衬底之上形成层间电介质,并从半导体衬底的上述有源区选择性地移除以形成开口。 源极和漏极注入区域与相对的侧壁间隔物自对准地形成。 可以在栅极导体和源极和漏极区域的上表面,沉积在开口中的第二层间电介质和通过第二层间电介质形成的触点与金属硅化物形成金属硅化物层。 在替代实施例中,栅极电介质可以被形成为足够厚,使得不需要侧壁间隔物以防止栅极导体和接合区域之间的硅化物桥接。 在另一替代实施例中,在间隔物形成之前,轻掺杂漏极注入区域可以形成为与栅电极自对准。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Source/drain junction areas self aligned between a sidewall spacer and an etched lateral sidewall
    • 源极/漏极结区域在侧壁间隔物和蚀刻的侧壁之间自对准
    • US06172381B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09219146
    • 1998-12-22
    • Mark I. GardnerDaniel Kadosh
    • Mark I. GardnerDaniel Kadosh
    • H01L2702
    • H01L21/76897H01L21/76838H01L21/8221H01L23/5226H01L27/0688H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An integrated circuit fabrication process is provided in which an elevated doped polysilicon structure may be formed and isolated from another polysilicon structure lying in the same elevated plane. The elevated structure may serve as a junction area of a transistor formed entirely within and upon the elevated polysilicon. The elevated structure frees up space within the lower level substrate for additional transistors and/or lateral interconnect, a benefit of which is to promote higher packing density within the integrated circuit. A first transistor is provided which is disposed upon and within a silicon-based substrate. A primary interlevel dielectric is deposited across the transistor and the substrate. Polysilicon may then be deposited across the primary interlevel dielectric and doped using ion implantation. A second transistor may be formed upon and within a portion of the polysilicon layer. The second transistor has a pair of implant regions spaced from each other by a gate conductor and a pair of oxide spacers arranged on opposed sidewall surfaces of the gate conductor. Part of the polysilicon layer is removed such that polysilicon only extends under the gate conductor and terminates a pre-defined distance from each of the pair of oxide spacers. A pair of junctions remain for the second transistor that are defined between an etched lateral edge and an oxide spacer. A second interlevel dielectric may be deposited across the second transistor and exposed areas of the primary interlevel dielectric to isolate the transistor from other active devices.
    • 提供了一种集成电路制造工艺,其中可以形成高掺杂多晶硅结构并将其与位于同一高架平面中的另一多晶硅结构隔离。 升高的结构可以用作完全在升高的多晶硅内部和之上形成的晶体管的结区域。 升高的结构释放了用于附加晶体管和/或横向互连的下层衬底内的空间,其益处是促进集成电路内的更高的堆积密度。 提供了第一晶体管,其设置在硅基衬底上并且位于硅基衬底内。 在晶体管和衬底两端沉积初级层间电介质。 然后可以将多晶硅沉积在初级层间电介质上并使用离子注入进行掺杂。 可以在多晶硅层的一部分上形成第二晶体管。 第二晶体管具有通过栅极导体和布置在栅极导体的相对的侧壁表面上的一对氧化物隔离物彼此隔开的一对注入区域。 去除多晶硅层的一部分,使得多晶硅仅在栅极导体下方延伸并且终止与一对氧化物间隔物中的每一个的预定距离。 在蚀刻的侧边缘和氧化物间隔物之间​​限定的第二晶体管保留一对结。 可以跨越第二晶体管和初级层间电介质的暴露区域沉积第二层间电介质以将晶体管与其它有源器件隔离。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Advanced CMOS circuitry that utilizes both sides of a wafer surface for
increased circuit density
    • 先进的CMOS电路,利用晶片表面的两侧增加电路密度
    • US6150708A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US191305
    • 1998-11-13
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim FulfordCharles E. May
    • Mark I. GardnerH. Jim FulfordCharles E. May
    • H01L21/822H01L27/06H01L27/092H01L25/00
    • H01L21/8221H01L27/0694H01L27/092
    • An integrated circuit employing both sides of a base substrate or wafer and a method of making the same are provided. In one aspect, the integrated circuit includes a base substrate that has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The first side has a first semiconductor layer and a first isolation structure positioned thereon wherein the first side surrounds the first semiconductor layer. The second side has a second semiconductor layer and a second isolation structure positioned thereon wherein the second isolation structure surrounds the second semiconductor layer. A first circuit device is positioned on the first semiconductor layer. A second circuit device is positioned on the second semiconductor layer. The method enables simultaneous processing of both sides of a given wafer. Fabrication efficiency is increased through higher throughput and much higher yields per wafer.
    • 提供采用基底或晶片两侧的集成电路及其制造方法。 一方面,集成电路包括具有第一侧和与第一侧相对的第二侧的基底基板。 第一侧具有第一半导体层和位于其上的第一隔离结构,其中第一侧围绕第一半导体层。 第二侧具有第二半导体层和位于其上的第二隔离结构,其中第二隔离结构围绕第二半导体层。 第一电路器件位于第一半导体层上。 第二电路器件位于第二半导体层上。 该方法能够同时处理给定晶片的两侧。 通过更高的产量和更高的每片晶圆产量提高制造效率。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for in-situ cleaning of polysilicon-coated quartz
furnaces
    • 用于多晶硅涂层石英炉原位清洗的方法和装置
    • US6148832A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US145606
    • 1998-09-02
    • Mark C. GilmerMark I. GardnerRobert Paiz
    • Mark C. GilmerMark I. GardnerRobert Paiz
    • B08B9/093C11D7/08C11D7/32C11D7/50C11D11/00B08B3/02B08B9/00
    • C11D7/08B08B9/093C11D11/0041C11D7/5013C11D7/3209
    • An apparatus for in-situ cleaning of polysilicon-coated quartz furnaces are presented. Traditionally, disassembling and reassembling the furnace is required to clean the quartz. This procedure requires approximately four days of down time which can be very costly for a company. In addition, cleaning the quartz requires large baths filled with a cleaning agent. These baths occupy a large amount of laboratory space and require a large amount of the cleaning agent. Cleaning the furnace in-situ eliminates the very time consuming procedure of assembling and disassembling the furnace and at the same time requires less laboratory space and less amount of cleaning agent. The polysilicon remover may be either a mixture of hydrofluoric and nitric acid or TMAH. TMAH is preferred because it less hazardous than hydrofluoric acid and compatible with more materials. The cleaning agent may be introduced into the furnace either from the built-in injectors or from additionally installed injectors. If the built-in injectors are used, the input system of the furnace is cleaned in addition to the quartz inner lining.
    • 介绍了一种用于原位清洗多晶硅涂层石英炉的设备。 传统上,需要拆卸和重新组装炉子来清洁石英。 该程序需要大约四天的停机时间,这对公司来说可能是非常昂贵的。 此外,清洁石英需要大量的填充有清洁剂的浴池。 这些浴室占据大量的实验室空间,需要大量的清洁剂。 原地清洗炉子消除了组装和拆卸炉子非常耗时的过程,同时需要更少的实验室空间和更少量的清洁剂。 多晶硅去除剂可以是氢氟酸和硝酸或TMAH的混合物。 TMAH是优选的,因为它比氢氟酸更危险,并且与更多的材料相容。 清洁剂可以从内置注射器或另外安装的注射器引入炉中。 如果使用内置注射器,除了石英内衬之外,还要清洁炉子的输入系统。