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    • 53. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PLANE POSITION DETECTION USING LASER
    • JPS62127682A
    • 1987-06-09
    • JP26748185
    • 1985-11-29
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • OCHI TATSUYUKI
    • G01S5/16G01C15/00
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the need for a radio device at a measurement position and to evade an error in measurement due to the malfunction of radio by using laser lighthouses which irradiate two light beams. CONSTITUTION:The laser lighthouses 1A and 1B are swiveled at a uniform swivel speed to irradiate laser light beams comega and ccomega, which are detected by photodiodes 31 of sensors 3A and 3B at measurement points. Then, the detection output is supplied to a direction decision circuit 33 through an amplifying and shaping circuit 32 to judge the sign of angle conversion and photodetection interval measuring circuits 4A and 4B measure the time interval until the two light beams comega and ccomega. A time and angle converting function 51 finds a reference line (axis of linear symmetry about the laser light beams comega and ccomega) the angle between the measurement points A and B from the photodetection time interval. Then, a coordinate calculation function 53 calculates the coordinates of the measurement point C by a coordinate calculating function 53 from said value and a reference point distance inputted to a reference point distance input function 52 and also displays them on a display function 54.
    • 56. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for discharging sludge in base rock underground oil storing installation
    • 在基岩储层安装中排放泥沙的方法和装置
    • JPS59190101A
    • 1984-10-27
    • JP6453683
    • 1983-04-14
    • Kajima Corp
    • SETOGAWA HIROSHISAGOUYA TAKAMICHISHIMURA EIKIENOMOTO MAKOTOMORITA HIDEOOCHI TATSUYUKITAKIZAWA SEIICHIROU
    • B01D17/025B65D90/00B65G5/00E02F5/28
    • B65G5/00
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the danger of explosion by shifting to a sludge sump accumulated sludge at the interface between oil and water distributed over a wide area by a jet stream of hot water to be discharged with hot water to the outside of an oil storing tank. CONSTITUTION:A valve 23 is opened, with a valve 24 connected to a hot water feed pipe 9 closed, and water of a supplementary feed water source 21 that is warmed by a heat exchanger 22 is jetted through a feed pipe 8 from nozzles 13 of hot water jet pipes 12 simultaneously to water boths 10n arranged in tiers. Sludge floating in he upper portion of a water phase in each water bath 10 is warmed and forced to flow to be carried away to one step lower water bath. Thus, all sludge in each water bath 10 is collected in the lowermost water bath 14. Subsequently, the valve 23 is closed and the valve 24 is opened, so that water from a supplementary feed water source 25 is warmed by a heat exchanger 26 to supply hot water to a heater 18, and a pump 20 is driven. In this arrangement, sludge in the water bath 14 is forced to flow into a bit 5 with hot water by a hot water jet stream from a nozzle of a hot water jet pipe 15 to be carried with hot water through a discharge pipe 6 to the outside of a system.
    • 目的:为了消除爆炸的危险,通过转移到污泥池,通过热水喷射流在大面积分配的油和水之间的界面上积聚污泥,用热水排放到储油罐的外部。 构成:阀23打开,阀24连接到热水供给管9,并且由热交换器22加热的补充进料水源21的水通过进料管8从喷嘴13的喷嘴13喷射 热水喷射管12同时分配两层10n排列。 漂浮在每个水浴10中的水相上部的污泥被加热并被迫流动以被运送到一个下一个水浴。 因此,每个水浴10中的所有污泥被收集在最下面的水浴14中。随后,关闭阀23并打开阀24,使得来自辅助进料水源25的水由热交换器26加热到 向加热器18供给热水,驱动泵20。 在这种情况下,水浴14中的污泥被热水从热水喷射管15的喷嘴通过热水喷射流被迫流入钻头5,以便将热水通过排放管6运送到 在系统之外。