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    • 57. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for conserving vapor and collecting liquid carbon dioxide for carbon dioxide dry cleaning
    • 用于保存蒸汽和收集液态二氧化碳进行二氧化碳干洗的方法和装置
    • US06397421B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09404957
    • 1999-09-24
    • David E. BrainardJames B. McClainMichael E. ColeSteve L. Worm
    • David E. BrainardJames B. McClainMichael E. ColeSteve L. Worm
    • D06B1500
    • D06F43/08D06F43/007
    • A method for conserving carbon dioxide vapor in a carbon dioxide dry cleaning system employing a liquid carbon dioxide cleaning solution to clean articles, where the method includes removing carbon dioxide vapor from a wash tank to a vapor tank, storing the carbon dioxide vapor in the vapor tank; and charging the wash tank with carbon dioxide vapor from the vapor tank. The method may be performed as part of a wash cycle that includes filling the wash tank with cleaning solution, washing articles to be cleaned in the wash tank, and emptying the cleaning solution out of the wash tank. An apparatus may also be employed for conserving carbon dioxide vapor in a carbon dioxide dry cleaning system employing a liquid carbon dioxide cleaning solution to clean articles, where the apparatus includes a wash tank for contacting the articles to be cleaned with the liquid carbon dioxide cleaning solution, a working tank for storing liquid carbon dioxide cleaning solution, a vapor tank for storing carbon dioxide vapor, a first piping system providing fluid communication between the wash tank and the vapor tank, where the first piping system includes a first line and a first valve residing in the first line, and a second piping system providing fluid communication between the working tank and the wash tank. Methods and apparatus for collecting liquid carbon dioxide in a collecting tank are also provided.
    • 一种在二氧化碳干洗系统中保存二氧化碳蒸汽的方法,该系统采用液态二氧化碳清洗液清洁物品,其中该方法包括将二氧化碳蒸气从洗涤槽中除去至蒸气罐,将二氧化碳蒸气储存在蒸​​气中 坦克; 并将来自蒸气罐的二氧化碳蒸汽向洗涤槽充电。 该方法可以作为洗涤循环的一部分进行,其包括用洗涤溶液填充洗涤槽,在洗涤槽中清洗要清洗的物品,并将清洗溶液从清洗槽中排出。 还可以使用一种装置来保存二氧化碳干洗系统中的二氧化碳蒸气,二氧化碳干洗系统采用液态二氧化碳清洗液来清洁物品,其中该设备包括用于将待清洗的物品与液体二氧化碳清洗液接触的洗涤槽 ,用于储存液体二氧化碳清洗溶液的工作罐,用于储存二氧化碳蒸气的蒸气罐,提供洗涤槽和蒸汽箱之间流体连通的第一管道系统,其中第一管道系统包括第一管线和第一阀 居住在第一行,以及第二管道系统,其在工作罐和洗涤槽之间提供流体连通。 还提供了用于在收集罐中收集液体二氧化碳的方法和装置。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Internal motor drive liquid carbon dioxide agitation system
    • 内部电机驱动液体二氧化碳搅拌系统
    • US06351973B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09497308
    • 2000-02-03
    • James B. McClainGary C. Schrebe
    • James B. McClainGary C. Schrebe
    • D06F4302
    • D06F43/02
    • A cleaning apparatus adapted for use with a carbon dioxide cleaning medium comprises a body member, a door connected to the body member and together with the body member forming a pressure vessel, a basket disposed within the body member, a motor contained within the pressure vessel, and a drive mechanism contained within the pressure vessel for rotating the basket with the motor. Because the motor and drive mechanism are both contained within the pressure vessel, the need for a rotating shaft that penetrates the pressure vessel, and which must be sealed at least in part against the high pressure liquid contained therein, is obviated.
    • 适用于二氧化碳清洁介质的清洁装置包括主体构件,连接到主体构件的门,以及形成压力容器的主体构件,设置在主体构件内的篮子,容纳在压力容器内的马达 以及包含在压力容器内的驱动机构,用于使电动机旋转筐。 因为电动机和驱动机构都被包含在压力容器内,所以需要一个贯穿压力容器的旋转轴,并且必须至少部分地与其中包含的高压液体密封。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Carbon dioxide cleaning apparatus with rotating basket and external drive
    • 带旋转篮和外部驱动器的二氧化碳清洗设备
    • US06233772B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US09306360
    • 1999-05-06
    • James B. McClainGary Schrebe
    • James B. McClainGary Schrebe
    • D06B2318
    • D06F43/007D06F37/28D06F37/308D06F43/00D06F43/02D06F43/08
    • A cleaning apparatus adapted for cleaning fabrics, garments and the like with a carbon dioxide cleaning medium comprises a wash vessel having a wall portion; a rotating basket positioned in the wash vessel; a drive shaft penetrating the wash vessel wall portion, the shaft operatively associated with the rotating basket; a double mechanical seal connected to the wall portion with the drive shaft passing therethrough; a seal liquid reservoir; a seal liquid inlet line connected to the seal liquid reservoir and the double mechanical seal and configured to supply seal liquid to the double mechanical seal; and a pump, compressed gas line, or other pressure supply means operatively associated with the seal liquid reservoir for maintaining the pressure of seal liquid in the double mechanical seal sufficient to seal the rotating shaft when the wash vessel contains a liquid carbon dioxide cleaning medium from escape of cleaning medium around the rotating shaft. Means such as a pump operatively associated with inlet and outlet lines are provided for circulating liquid carbon dioxide cleaning medium through the wash vessel during cleaning of articles therein. A motor or other drive means is operatively associated with the drive shaft for rotating the rotating basket during cleaning of articles therein. The seal liquid is preferably selected to be compatible with (e.g., soluble in) the cleaning medium.
    • 适于用二氧化碳清洁介质清洁织物,衣服等的清洁装置包括具有壁部分的洗涤容器; 位于洗涤容器内的旋转篮子; 穿过洗涤容器壁部分的驱动轴,所述轴与所述旋转篮可操作地相关联; 连接到壁部分的双重机械密封件,其中驱动轴穿过其中; 密封液储存器; 连接到密封液体储存器的密封液体入口管线和双重机械密封件,并且构造成将密封液体供应到双重机械密封件; 以及与密封液体储存器可操作地相关联的泵,压缩气体管线或其他压力供应装置,用于在双重机械密封件中保持密封液体的压力足以在洗涤容器含有液体二氧化碳清洁介质时密封旋转轴, 清洁介质绕旋转轴的逸出。 提供诸如与入口管线和出口管线可操作地相关联的泵的装置,用于在其中清洁物品期间循环液体二氧化碳清洁介质通过洗涤容器。 马达或其他驱动装置与驱动轴可操作地相关联,用于在清洁物品的过程中转动旋转的筐。 优选选择密封液体与(例如溶解于)清洁介质相容。