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51. 发明授权

US06721082B1 Electrothermal diffraction grating 失效
$Electrothermal diffraction grating$
标题翻译：电热衍射光栅
公开(公告)号：US06721082B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10271099
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Edward P. Furlani , John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos
发明人： Edward P. Furlani , John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G02B5/1828 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/292
摘要： A modulator for modulating an incident beam of light, includes a structure defining a cavity and having a base and side walls surrounding the base; a first plurality of equally spaced apart thermally deformable reflective members having opposing end edges integrally formed in the side walls of the structure above the cavity.
摘要翻译：用于调制入射光束的调制器包括限定空腔的结构，并且具有围绕基底的基部和侧壁; 第一多个等间隔开的可热变形的反射构件，其具有一体地形成在空腔上方的结构的侧壁中的相对端边缘。

52. 发明授权

US06663221B2 Page wide ink jet printing 失效
公开(公告)号：US06663221B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09731355
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Charles F. Faisst , John A. Lebens
发明人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Charles F. Faisst , John A. Lebens
IPC分类号： B41J215
CPC分类号： B41J2/14016 , B41J2/03 , B41J2/1601 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/13
摘要： Methods are disclosed for fabricating page wide Drop-on-Demand and continuous ink printheads in which the nozzle array, the heaters, their drivers and data carrying circuits are all integrated on the same non-silicon and non-semiconducting substrate.

53. 发明授权

US06252697B1 Mechanical grating device 有权
标题翻译：机械光栅装置
公开(公告)号：US06252697B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09216289
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins , John A. Lebens , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , John C. Brazas, Jr. , Brian E. Kruschwitz
发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins , John A. Lebens , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , John C. Brazas, Jr. , Brian E. Kruschwitz
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G02B5/1828 , G02B26/0808
摘要： A mechanical grating device for diffracting an incident light beam has a base which defines a surface. A spacer layer is provided above the base, said spacer layer defining an upper surface of said spacer layer. A longitudinal channel is formed in said spacer layer, said channel having a first and second opposing side walls and a bottom. The side walls are substantially vertically disposed with respect to the bottom, and said channel having a constant cross section along the entire length of the mechanical grating device. A plurality of spaced apart deformable ribbon elements are disposed parallel to each other and span the channel. The deformable ribbon elements are fixed to the upper surface of the spacer layer on each side of the channel.
摘要翻译：用于衍射入射光束的机械光栅装置具有限定表面的基部。间隔层设置在基底之上，所述间隔层限定所述间隔层的上表面。在所述间隔层中形成纵向通道，所述通道具有第一和第二相对的侧壁和底部。侧壁相对于底部基本上垂直设置，并且所述通道沿着机械光栅装置的整个长度具有恒定的横截面。多个间隔开的可变形的带状元件彼此平行设置并跨越通道。可变形的带状元件固定在通道的每一侧上的隔离层的上表面。

54. 发明授权

US06233087B1 Electro-mechanical grating device 有权
标题翻译：机电光栅装置
公开(公告)号：US06233087B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09216374
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins , John A. Lebens , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , John C. Brazas, Jr. , Brian E. Kruschwitz , Marek W. Kowarz
发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins , John A. Lebens , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , John C. Brazas, Jr. , Brian E. Kruschwitz , Marek W. Kowarz
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G02B26/0808 , G02B5/1828
摘要： An electro-mechanical grating device for diffracting an incident light beam has a base which defines a surface. A spacer layer is provided above the base, said spacer layer defining an upper surface of said spacer layer. A longitudinal channel is formed in said spacer layer. A plurality of spaced apart deformable ribbon elements are disposed parallel to each other and span the channel. The deformable ribbon elements define a ribbon structure which comprises at least one layer of a single material. The ribbon elements and the electro-mechanical grating device are formed so that charge build-up in layers of the electro-mechanical grating device can be avoided during operation of the device.
摘要翻译：用于衍射入射光束的机电光栅装置具有限定表面的基部。间隔层设置在基底之上，所述间隔层限定所述间隔层的上表面。在所述间隔层中形成纵向通道。多个间隔开的可变形的带状元件彼此平行设置并跨越通道。可变形的带元件限定了包括至少一层单一材料的带状结构。形成带状元件和电 - 机械光栅装置，使得可以在器件的操作期间避免电 - 机械光栅装置的层中的电荷积聚。

55. 发明授权

US06202550B1 Printer and method for printing indicia on a compact disk using a plurality of ink jet or laser rotatable print heads 有权
标题翻译：使用多个喷墨或激光可旋转打印头在光盘上打印标记的打印机和方法
公开(公告)号：US06202550B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09223258
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Yung-Rai Lee , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Alfred J. Amell
发明人： Yung-Rai Lee , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Alfred J. Amell
IPC分类号： B41J2455
CPC分类号： B41J3/4071
摘要： A printer and method for printing indicia on a disk. According to an embodiment of the invention, a printer comprises a plurality of elongate print heads arranged orthogonally with respect to each other about a center axis defined between the print heads. The print heads are capable of printing indicia on a disk having an annular printing area. The disk may be a recordable compact disk or a read-only memory compact disk, if desired. The print heads may be coupled to a rotatable hub centered at the center axis, such that the print heads extend radially outwardly from the hub. A motor is coupled to the hub for rotating the hub, so that the print heads rotate in unison about the center axis as the hub rotates. A controller coupled to the motor and print heads synchronously control operation of the motor and print heads. In this configuration of the invention, the print heads rotate while the disk is stationary.
摘要翻译：用于在盘上打印标记的打印机和方法。根据本发明的实施例，打印机包括多个相对于彼此正交地布置的细长打印头，该打印头围绕限定在打印头之间的中心轴线。打印头能够在具有环形打印区域的盘上打印标记。如果需要，磁盘可以是可记录的光盘或只读存储器光盘。打印头可以联接到以中心轴线为中心的可旋转轮毂，使得打印头从轮毂径向向外延伸。电动机联接到毂以旋转毂，使得当轮毂旋转时，打印头围绕中心轴线一致地旋转。耦合到马达和打印头的控制器同步地控制马达和打印头的操作。在本发明的这种配置中，打印头在盘静止时旋转。

56. 发明授权

US6089692A Ink jet printing with multiple drops at pixel locations for gray scale 失效
标题翻译：在像素位置进行多次滴墨的喷墨印刷用于灰度级
公开(公告)号：US6089692A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US907610
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos
发明人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/205
CPC分类号： B41J2/2054 , B41J2/14137
摘要： An ink jet printing apparatus is disclosed for producing gray scale image pixels on a received recording medium includes a plurality of electrical pulse activated ink-ejecting nozzles forming a one-dimensional array in a first direction. A plurality of nozzle control circuits apply electrical pulses to selected nozzles of the array so that each selected nozzle will deposit ink droplets on a received recording medium. A transport mechanism provides relative movement between the nozzle array and the medium in a second direction generally normal to the first direction. A transport mechanism control system provides intermittent relative movement between the nozzle array and the medium, and repeatedly pauses the relative movement while a plurality of droplets are selectively deposited by each nozzle of the array, whereby a pixel is formed having a gray scale level equal to the number of nozzles in the array multiplied by the number of pauses multiplied by the number of droplets that are selectively deposited by each nozzle during each pause, including zero droplets.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在接收的记录介质上产生灰度图像像素的喷墨打印设备，包括在第一方向上形成一维阵列的多个电脉冲激活喷墨喷嘴。多个喷嘴控制电路将电脉冲施加到阵列的选定喷嘴，使得每个选定的喷嘴将墨滴沉积在接收的记录介质上。输送机构在大致垂直于第一方向的第二方向上提供喷嘴阵列和介质之间的相对移动。运输机构控制系统提供喷嘴阵列和介质之间的间歇性相对运动，并且在阵列的每个喷嘴选择性地沉积多个液滴的同时重复地暂停相对运动，由此形成具有等于阵列中的喷嘴数乘以暂停次数乘以在每个暂停期间由每个喷嘴选择性地沉积的液滴的数量，包括零液滴。

57. 发明授权

US5804845A Image sensor having ITO electrodes with an ONO layer 失效
标题翻译：具有ITO电极和ONO层的图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US5804845A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US727107
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Stephen Lawrence Kosman , Yawcheng Lo
发明人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Stephen Lawrence Kosman , Yawcheng Lo
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/0224 , H01L27/148 , H01L29/768
CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 , H01L27/14601
摘要： By incorporating an ITO electrode which is more transparent than polysilicon, and designing the pixel such that it has asymmetric gates with as much as possible of its light sensitive region covered by an ITO electrode, light sensitivity is increased. To solve the problem of impurity diffusion from the ITO electrode into the silicon below, the conventional Silicon Dioxide gate dielectric was replaced with an Oxide/Nitride/Oxide stack. Employing at least some polysilicon electrodes with ITO electrodes is desirable to allow entrance passages through which hydrogen passivation can be accomplished. The pixel architecture can be designed to increase sensitivity further by other design choices. The first of these choices is to incorporate a lenslet on each pixel such that as much as possible of the light falling on the pixel is made to pass through the portion of the pixel covered with ITO. The pixel light sensitivity improves not only because the light passes through the more transparent ITO electrode, but also because some of the light that would have fallen on the LOD region and would be lost, is now collected. The second method is for color CCD sensors with color filter patterns, such as the "BAYER" color filter pattern to name just one, to have the overlap of the color filters, which does not allow light transmission, to occur over the less sensitive area of the pixel, which is the area covered with the polysilicon electrode. For proper operation a slight modification of the vertical clock timing is needed.
摘要翻译：通过结合比多晶硅更透明的ITO电极，并且设计像素使其具有尽可能多的由ITO电极覆盖的光敏区域的非对称栅极，增加了光灵敏度。为了解决从ITO电极到下面的硅的杂质扩散的问题，常规的二氧化硅栅极电介质用氧化物/氮化物/氧化物堆替代。使用具有ITO电极的至少一些多晶硅电极是期望的，以允许可以实现氢钝化的入口通道。像素架构可以通过其他设计选择进一步提高灵敏度。这些选择中的第一个是在每个像素上并入一个小透镜，使得落在像素上的光尽可能地穿过被ITO覆盖的像素的部分。像素光灵敏度不仅改善了光通过更透明的ITO电极，而且还因为一些将落在LOD区域上并将被丢失的光线被收集。第二种方法是用于具有彩色滤光片图案的彩色CCD传感器，例如“BAYER”彩色滤光片图案，其名称仅为一个，以便在较不敏感的区域上发生不允许透光的滤色器的重叠的像素，其是被多晶硅电极覆盖的区域。为了正确操作，需要稍微修改垂直时钟时序。

58. 发明授权

US5349215A Antiblooming structure for solid-state image sensor 失效
标题翻译：固态图像传感器的抗隆起结构
公开(公告)号：US5349215A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US95504
申请日：1993-07-23
申请人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Win-Chyi Chang , Eric G. Stevens , Georgia R. Torok
发明人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Win-Chyi Chang , Eric G. Stevens , Georgia R. Torok
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14887
摘要： Solid-state image sensors, in general, comprise a photodetector for detecting radiation from the image and converting the radiation to charge carriers, and transfer means for carrying the charge carriers to an output circuit. One type of solid-state image sensor uses a CCD as both the photodetector and the transfer means. The solid-state image sensor generally includes a plurality of the CCD's arranged in spaced parallel relation to form an array. The image sensor of this disclosure utilizes only one antiblooming lateral overflow barrier. The excess signal charge of phase 1 flows into the preceding phase 2 and is saved. This eliminates the overflow barrier of phase 1 so that blooming protection is via the overflow barrier of the preceding phase 2. This results in an image sensor with blooming protection and increased charge capacity.
摘要翻译：固态图像传感器通常包括用于检测来自图像的辐射并将辐射转换为电荷载流子的光电检测器，以及用于将电荷载体携带到输出电路的转移装置。一种类型的固态图像传感器使用CCD作为光电检测器和转印装置。固态图像传感器通常包括以间隔开的平行关系布置的多个CCD，以形成阵列。本公开的图像传感器仅使用一个防侧向横向溢流屏障。相1的过量信号电荷流入前一相2并被保存。这消除了相1的溢出屏障，使得起霜保护通过前一相2的溢流屏障。这导致具有防霜保护和增加充电容量的图像传感器。

59. 发明授权

US4490037A Image sensor and rangefinder device having background subtraction with bridge network 失效
标题翻译：具有桥接网络背景减影的图像传感器和测距仪
公开(公告)号：US4490037A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US409257
申请日：1982-08-18
申请人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Lee F. Frank
发明人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , Lee F. Frank
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , G01B11/00 , G01C3/00 , G01S17/08 , G01C3/10 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： H04N3/1512 , G01S17/08
摘要： A rangefinder device includes means for projecting a beam of light to illuminate a small area on an object in a scene, an array of photosensors for sensing an image of the scene, and signal processing means responsive to the photosignals from the photosensors for determining the relative location of the illuminated small area in the image of the scene. The rangefinder device includes an image sensor having means for removing the contribution due to ambient scene illumination from the photosignals. The image sensor includes a plurality of photosensitive elements, comprising a photosensor, a charge storage element and a bridge network of switches arranged for selectively connecting the photosensor to the charge storage element in such a manner as to selectively add photocurrent to the storage element or to remove photocurrent from the storage element. The rangefinder device is first operated with the light beam on and the bridge networks connected to add photocurrent to the storage elements. The device is then operated with the light beam off and the bridge networks connected to remove photocurrent from the storage elements. The difference signals remaining in the storage elements are free from contributions due to ambient scene illumination.The image sensor includes an analog shift register for receiving the difference signals in parallel from the storage elements and delivering them serially to a peak detector circuit. The peak detector circuit locates the position of the illuminated small area by sensing the maximum difference signal in a series.
摘要翻译：测距装置包括用于投射光束以照亮场景中的物体上的小区域的装置，用于感测场景的图像的光电传感器阵列，以及响应于来自光电传感器的光信号的信号处理装置，用于确定相对照明小区域在场景图像中的位置。测距装置包括具有用于从光信号去除由于环境场景照明的贡献的装置的图像传感器。图像传感器包括多个感光元件，包括光电传感器，电荷存储元件和布置成用于选择性地将光电传感器连接到电荷存储元件的开关的桥接网络，以便选择性地向存储元件添加光电流，或者从存储元件中清除光电流。首先，测距仪设备通过光束进行操作，桥接网络连接以向存储元件添加光电流。然后在关闭光束的情况下操作设备，并连接桥接网络以从存储元件去除光电流。由于环境场景照明，剩余在存储元件中的差分信号没有贡献。图像传感器包括模拟移位寄存器，用于从存储元件并行地接收差分信号并将其串行地传送到峰值检测器电路。峰值检测器电路通过感测一系列的最大差分信号来定位照明的小区域的位置。

60. 发明授权

US4490036A Image sensor and rangefinder device having background subtraction with paired analog shift registers 失效
标题翻译：具有配对模拟移位寄存器的背景减影的图像传感器和测距仪
公开(公告)号：US4490036A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US409256
申请日：1982-08-18
申请人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos
发明人： Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , G01B11/00 , G01C3/00 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/46 , G02B7/32 , H01L27/148 , G01C3/10 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/32 , G01S17/46 , H01L27/14825
摘要： A rangefinder device includes means for projecting a beam of light to illuminate a spot on an object in a scene, an image sensor for sensing an image of the scene, and signal processing means responsive to signals produced by the image sensor for determining the relative location of the illuminated spot in the image of the scene to determine the distance to the object. The rangefinder device features means for removing the contribution due to ambient scene illumination from the photosignals, including an improved image sensor having an array of photosensors and a pair of analog shift registers for receiving the photosignals from the array of photosensors. One of the analog shift registers receives photosignals from the photosensor array when the beam is turned off, and the other analog shift register receives photosignals from the array when the beam is turned on. The shift registers are read out simultaneously and the signals therefrom are differenced to yield a series of photosignals free from background scene information. The difference signals are supplied serially to a peak detector to determine the location of the illuminated spot. In a preferred embodiment, the rangefinder is designed to operate from a single low voltage power source.
摘要翻译：测距装置包括用于投射光束以照亮场景中的物体上的斑点的装置，用于感测场景的图像的图像传感器以及响应于由图像传感器产生的信号以确定相对位置的信号处理装置的场景的图像中的照明斑点以确定到物体的距离。测距装置具有用于从光信号中去除由于环境场景照明引起的贡献的装置，包括具有光电传感器阵列的改进的图像传感器和用于从光电传感器阵列接收光信号的一对模拟移位寄存器。其中一个模拟移位寄存器在光束关闭时从光电传感器阵列接收光信号，另一个模拟移位寄存器在光束打开时从阵列接收光信号。移位寄存器被同时读出并且其信号被差分以产生一系列没有背景场景信息的光信号。差分信号被串行提供给峰值检测器以确定照明光斑的位置。在优选实施例中，测距仪设计成从单个低压电源操作。

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