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    • 55. 发明申请
    • Electrical discharge devices and techniques for medical procedures
    • US20060058782A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US11065180
    • 2005-02-23
    • Csaba TruckaiJohn Shadduck
    • Csaba TruckaiJohn Shadduck
    • A61B18/18A61B19/00
    • A61B17/22004A61B18/042A61B2017/22008A61B2018/1213
    • A medical instrument coupled to first and second energy means and a computer controller for the controlled volumetric removal of thin tissue layers. The system provides a source for introducing a gas to controllably form and capture transient gas volumes in a microchannel structure at the working surface of the instrument that interfaces with a targeted tissue site. Each of the microchannel features of the working surface carries an electrode element coupled to the electrical source. The energy may be applied to the targeted site in either of two modes of operation, depending in part on voltage and repetition rate of energy delivery. In one mode of energy application, electrical potential is selected to cause an intense electrical arc across the transient ionized gas volumes to cause an energy-tissue interaction characterized by tissue vaporization. In another preferred mode of energy delivery, the system applies selected levels of energy to the targeted site by means of an energetic plasma at the instrument working surface to cause molecular volatilization of surface macromolecules thus resulting in material removal. Both modes of operation limit collateral thermal damage to tissue volumes adjacent to the targeted site. Another preferred embodiment provides and an ultrasound source or other vibrational source coupled to the working end to cause cavitation in fluid about the working end.
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Electrosurgical instrument and method of use
    • 电外科仪器及使用方法
    • US20050171535A1
    • 2005-08-04
    • US10993413
    • 2004-11-18
    • Csaba TruckaiJohn Shadduck
    • Csaba TruckaiJohn Shadduck
    • A61B18/14
    • A61B18/1442A61B18/1445A61B2018/00077A61B2018/00083A61B2018/00125A61B2018/00148A61B2018/0016A61B2018/00404A61B2018/00601A61B2018/0063A61B2018/1412A61B2018/1455
    • Embodiments of the invention provide an electrosurgical jaw structure comprising first and second opposing jaws one or both of which include 3D variable resistance bodies. The jaw structure can be part of the working end of a surgical instrument. In one embodiment, the jaws can comprise first and second energy-delivery jaw surfaces having first and second 3D variable resistance bodies, with the jaw surface configured to be coupled to an Rf source. The 3D variable resistance bodies can define different temperature-resistance curves. The 3D bodies can be configured to control ohmic heating of tissue by modulating the delivery of Rf energy to tissue. Jaw structures having the 3D bodies can be used to engage and produce high strength tissue welds in targeted tissue including tissue volumes having varying tissue types. Such jaw structures can be configured to simultaneously apply different energy levels to each tissue type within the tissue volume.
    • 本发明的实施例提供一种电外科钳口结构,其包括第一和第二相对的钳口,其中一个或两个包括3D可变电阻体。 钳口结构可以是外科器械的工作端的一部分。 在一个实施例中,夹爪可以包括具有第一和第二3D可变电阻体的第一和第二能量输送钳口表面,其中钳口表面被配置为耦合到Rf源。 3D可变电阻体可以定义不同的耐温曲线。 3D体可以被配置成通过调节Rf能量递送到组织来控制组织的欧姆加热。 可以使用具有3D体的颚结构来接合和产生包括具有不同组织类型的组织体积的靶组织中的高强度组织焊接。 这种钳口结构可以被配置为同时对组织体积内的每种组织类型施加不同的能量水平。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • Intraocular lens system and method for power adjustment
    • 人工晶状体系统及功率调节方法
    • US20050149183A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11069136
    • 2005-02-28
    • John Shadduck
    • John Shadduck
    • A61F2/16
    • A61F2/1635A61F2/1613A61F2002/169A61F2250/0001
    • An intraocular lens (IOL) that provides for optical power adjustment following its implantation, for example, for use in treating cataract patients. The lens body has first and second surface portions that bound at least one interior chamber or space that extends from the central optic portion to the lens periphery. The interior chamber or space has a microporous body that is intermediate inner and outer portions of the space. In one embodiment, the microporous body is capable of cooperating with an external Rf or light source to expose a charge to a charge-carrying fluid within the interior chamber. By this system, fluid flows are induced to alter the optical parameters of the lens.
    • 眼内透镜(IOL),其在植入之后提供光学功率调整,例如用于治疗白内障患者。 透镜体具有第一和第二表面部分,其结合从中心光学部分延伸到透镜周边的至少一个内部室或空间。 内部室或空间具有位于该空间的中部内部和外部的微孔体。 在一个实施例中,微孔体能够与外部Rf或光源配合,以将电荷暴露于内部室内的带电荷的流体。 通过该系统,引起流体流动以改变透镜的光学参数。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • MEDICAL INSTRUMENT AND METHOD OF USE
    • 医用仪器及其使用方法
    • US20120271300A9
    • 2012-10-25
    • US11329381
    • 2006-01-10
    • John ShadduckMichael Hoey
    • John ShadduckMichael Hoey
    • A61B18/18A61F7/12A61F7/00
    • A61B18/042A61B18/04A61B2018/00619A61B2018/0063A61B2018/046A61B2018/048
    • An instrument for thermally-mediated therapies in targeted tissue volumes or for volumetric removal of tissue. In one embodiment, the instrument has an interior chamber that includes a diffuser structure for diffusing a biocompatible conductive fluid that is introduced under high pressure. The interior chamber further includes surfaces of opposing polarity electrodes for vaporizing the small cross-section diffused fluid flows created within a diffuser structure. In one embodiment, the diffuser structure includes a negative temperature coefficient of resistance material between the opposing polarity surfaces. The NTCR structure can self-adjust the lengths of current paths between the opposing polarities to insure complete vaporization of the volume of flow of conductive fluid. The non-ionized vapor phase media is ejected from a working surface of the instrument and a controlled vapor-to-liquid phase change in an interface with tissue applies thermal energy substantially equal to the heat of vaporization to ablate tissue. In another embodiment, the instrument provides voltage means for converting the non-ionized vapor phase media into an ionized media or plasma for applying energy to body structure.
    • 用于靶向组织体积或体积去除组织的热介导疗法的仪器。 在一个实施例中,仪器具有内部腔室,其包括用于扩散在高压下引入的生物相容性导电流体的扩散器结构。 内部腔室还包括相对极性电极的表面,用于蒸发在扩散器结构内产生的小横截面扩散的流体流。 在一个实施例中,扩散器结构包括在相对的极性表面之间的电阻材料的负温度系数。 NTCR结构可以自我调节相对极性之间的电流通路的长度,以确保导电流体流量的完全蒸发。 非离子化的气相介质从仪器的工作表面喷出,并且与组织的界面中受控的蒸气 - 液相变化施加基本上等于蒸发热消融组织的热能。 在另一个实施例中,仪器提供电压装置,用于将非电离气相介质转换成离子化介质或等离子体,以将能量施加到体结构。