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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Downlink observed time difference measurements
    • 下行观察时差测量
    • US06490454B1
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09131150
    • 1998-08-07
    • Ari KangasErik LarssonSven FischerPatrik Lundqvist
    • Ari KangasErik LarssonSven FischerPatrik Lundqvist
    • H04Q720
    • H04W64/00G01S1/026G01S5/10H04W56/0075
    • A mobile communication station in a wireless communication network is used to measure the respective times of arrival of radio signals respectively transmitted by a plurality of radio transmitters in the network. The mobile communication station is provided with real time difference information indicative of differences between a time base used by a radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station and respective time bases used by the other radio transmitters. The mobile communication station determines, in response to the real time difference information and relative to the time base used by the radio transmitter serving the mobile communication station, a plurality of points in time at which the respective radio signals are expected to arrive the mobile communication station. For each radio signal, the mobile communication station monitors for arrival of the radio signal during a period of time after the point in time at which the radio signal is expected to arrive.
    • 使用无线通信网络中的移动通信站来测量由网络中的多个无线电发射机分别发送的无线电信号的到达时间。 移动通信站具有指示由服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基与由其他无线电发射机使用的各个时基之间的差异的实时差信息。 移动通信站响应于实时时差信息和相对于服务于移动通信站的无线电发射机使用的时基,确定各个无线电信号预期到达移动通信的多个时间点 站。 对于每个无线电信号,移动通信站在无线电信号预期到达的时间点之后的一段时间内监视无线电信号的到达。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • REDUCING LOAD IN A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
    • 减少通信网络中的负载
    • US20130010633A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13636507
    • 2010-03-24
    • Markus RingstromAri Kangas
    • Markus RingstromAri Kangas
    • H04W24/00
    • H04W52/325H04W52/12H04W52/146H04W52/241
    • Apparatus and method for reducing an air interface load in a communication network. A base station is provided with a receiver adapted to receive signals from a terminal via a Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) and a second control channel. A measuring unit measures a signal to interference ratio (SIR) of the DPCCH. An effective SIR determining unit determines an effective SIR on the basis of the measured SIR of the DPCCH and an estimate of the SIR of the second control channel. A comparison unit compares the effective SIR with a target SIR, and a power determination unit determines a power control command for controlling power usage for the DPCCH on the basis of the comparison. A transmitter sends a message to the terminal, the message including the power control command. The invention allows the DPCCH power (or DPCCH SIR) operating point to be maintained at a low level.
    • 用于减少通信网络中的空中接口负载的装置和方法。 基站设置有适于经由专用物理控制信道(DPCCH)和第二控制信道从终端接收信号的接收机。 测量单元测量DPCCH的信号干扰比(SIR)。 有效SIR确定单元基于DPCCH的测量SIR和第二控制信道的SIR的估计来确定有效SIR。 比较单元将有效SIR与目标SIR进行比较,功率确定单元基于比较来确定用于控制DPCCH的功率使用的功率控制命令。 发射机向终端发送消息,该消息包括功率控制命令。 本发明允许DPCCH功率(或DPCCH SIR)工作点保持在低电平。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangements relating to satellite-based positioning
    • 与卫星定位相关的方法和安排
    • US08085704B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US11577073
    • 2004-10-11
    • Ari KangasKarl Torbjorn Wigren
    • Ari KangasKarl Torbjorn Wigren
    • H04B7/216
    • G01S5/0054G01S5/0036G01S19/252G01S2205/008
    • The present invention relates to methods and apparatuses as well as a measurement report signal for reporting measurements on ranging signals (RS1-RS4) received by a mobile station from satellites (SV1-SV4) or calculating a position based on such measurements, wherein each of said ranging signal comprises a stream (201) of data bits (202) spread by a spreading code (203). After synchronizing (501) to data bit edges in the stream of data bits on a ranging signal, a position in time modulo the data bit length for said stream of data bits with respect to a selected point in time is measured (502). The measured position in time could be used by the apparatus performing the measurements on the received ranging signals for calculating (504) the position of the mobile station. Alternatively the apparatus could transmit (503) a wireless signal including data representing said measured position in time, allowing the mobile station position to be determined in another apparatus (101).
    • 本发明涉及方法和装置以及测量报告信号,用于报告移动台从卫星(SV1-SV4)接收的测距信号(RS1-RS4)的测量或基于这样的测量来计算位置,其中每个 所述测距信号包括由扩展码(203)扩展的数据位(202)的流(201)。 在测距信号上的数据比特流中的数据比特边沿同步(501)之后,测量相对于所选时间点的所述数据比特流数据比特长度的时间模数位(502)。 测量的时间位置可以由对所接收的测距信号执行测量的装置用于计算(504)移动台的位置。 或者,装置可以在时间上发送(503)包括表示所述测量位置的数据的无线信号,允许在另一设备(101)中确定移动台位置。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangements in a mobile telecommunication network
    • 移动电信网络中的方法和布置
    • US08050691B2
    • 2011-11-01
    • US12063529
    • 2006-08-02
    • Ari Kangas
    • Ari Kangas
    • H04W24/00
    • G01S5/06G01S5/0221
    • The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement in a mobile telecommunication network for detection of a UE transmitted signal. The arrangement comprises means for detecting the signal during the time ttot, wherein said means comprises a correlator adapted for combined coherent and non-coherent correlation, wherein the length of the coherent correlation interval is L signal samples, the number of coherent correlation intervals is M and the coherent correlation results in a coherent correlation result for each of the coherent detection intervals M, and means for adding the coherent correlation results non-coherently. Further, the arrangement comprises means for selecting one of the length L of coherent detection interval and the total detection interval ttot based on at least one of the parameters cell size, UE speed and acceleration, number of participating Location Measurements Units and a desired total false alarm rate.
    • 本发明涉及移动电信网络中用于检测UE发射信号的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于在时间ttot期间检测信号的装置,其中所述装置包括适于组合相干和非相干相关的相关器,其中相干相关间隔的长度为L个信号采样,相干相关间隔的数量为M 并且相干相关导致每个相干检测间隔M的相干相关结果,以及用于非相干地相加相干相关结果的装置。 此外,该装置包括用于基于参数小区大小,UE速度和加速度,参与的位置测量单元的数量和期望的总假设中的至少一个来选择相干检测间隔的长度L和总检测间隔ttot中的一个的装置 报警率。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • Angle of Arrival Downlink Signaling
    • 到达角度下行信号
    • US20100240392A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • US12465931
    • 2009-05-14
    • Dirk GerstenbergerAri KangasDaniel LarssonTorbjorn Wigren
    • Dirk GerstenbergerAri KangasDaniel LarssonTorbjorn Wigren
    • H04W64/00
    • G01S5/12G01S5/0009H04L67/18H04W4/02
    • A wireless communication network determines positioning data for a given mobile terminal, in response to receiving a positioning event trigger for that mobile terminal. The network sends the positioning data to the mobile terminal via control-plane signaling, for transfer by the mobile terminal to the user plane. Correspondingly, the mobile terminal receives the positioning data over the control plane, transfers it to the user plane, and transmits the positioning data or location information derived from the positioning data, via user-plane signaling. As such, network-performed positioning measurements and/or geographic coordinate data derived therefrom are transferred from the control plane, to the user plane, for flexible and transparent transmission from the mobile terminal to a given node having a user-plane connection with the mobile terminal. Such a node may be essentially any type of communication device, system, or server, internal or external to the network.
    • 响应于接收到该移动终端的定位事件触发,无线通信网络确定给定移动终端的定位数据。 网络通过控制平面信令将定位数据发送给移动终端,由移动终端向用户平面传输。 相应地,移动终端通过控制平面接收定位数据,将其传送到用户平面,并经由用户平面信令发送定位数据或从定位数据导出的位置信息。 因此,网络执行的定位测量和/或从其导出的地理坐标数据从控制平面传送到用户平面,用于从移动终端到具有与移动站的用户平面连接的给定节点的灵活和透明传输 终奌站。 这样的节点可以是网络内部或外部的任何类型的通信设备,系统或服务器。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • Determination of mobile terminal position
    • 确定移动终端位置
    • US20060014548A1
    • 2006-01-19
    • US10892493
    • 2004-07-16
    • Johan BolinAri Kangas
    • Johan BolinAri Kangas
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W64/00G01S5/0054G01S5/02
    • A multitude of measurement units is distributed over a cell area in a wireless communications system. The measurements units are instructed to measure properties of uplink signals of radio resources utilized by mobile terminals, whose position is requested. The measurements are in particular embodiments signal strength measures. The measurements are provided to a position determination node, which by comparing the measurements can estimate a position of the mobile terminal. Several opportunities for implementing ordering and reporting routines as well as implementing the communication between the measurement units and the position determination node are provided.
    • 多个测量单元分布在无线通信系统中的小区区域上。 指示测量单元测量请求其位置的移动终端使用的无线电资源的上行链路信号的属性。 测量在特定实施例中是信号强度测量。 测量被提供给位置确定节点,位置确定节点通过比较测量可以估计移动终端的位置。 提供了实现排序和报告程序以及实现测量单元和位置确定节点之间的通信的几个机会。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • Virtual cell network
    • 虚拟网络
    • US20050088992A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10967310
    • 2004-10-19
    • Johan BolinAri Kangas
    • Johan BolinAri Kangas
    • H04W4/04H04W64/00H04W88/08H04Q7/00
    • H04W64/00H04W4/04H04W88/085
    • A virtual network is created by providing antennas controlled by the same base station with control signals of different virtual base stations. A virtual network controller comprised in the base station is arranged for performing handovers between sets of physical channels of the different virtual base stations. The handover is preferably performed transparently towards the main communication network. This transparency is preferably provided by associating physical channels of virtual base stations with communication channels of the main communications network. Preferably, position estimations of a mobile terminal connected to the base station are performed by the virtual network controller, whereby such estimations can be kept secret within the virtual network.
    • 通过提供由相同基站控制的天线与不同虚拟基站的控制信号来创建虚拟网络。 布置在基站中的虚拟网络控制器用于在不同的虚拟基站的物理信道的集合之间执行切换。 切换优选地对主通信网络透明地执行。 优选地,通过将​​虚拟基站的物理信道与主通信网络的通信信道相关联来提供该透明度。 优选地,连接到基站的移动终端的位置估计由虚拟网络控制器执行,由此这种估计可以在虚拟网络内保密。