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51. 发明授权

US6094177A Planar radiation antenna elements and omni directional antenna using such antenna elements 失效
标题翻译：使用这种天线元件的平面辐射天线元件和全向天线元件
公开(公告)号：US6094177A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US199997
申请日：1998-11-24
申请人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/26 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q9/16
CPC分类号： H01Q21/12 , H01Q9/26
摘要： An antenna of the long frame-type wherein the ratio between the long side and the short side is between 1:4 and 1:8 and the length of the long side is equivalent to one wavelength of the central frequency. One pair of short bars are deployed so that they are located at a distance corresponding to 1/4th to 1/40th of the distance from both end parts of the entire long side length of each long side element. The two end portions of the long side of the antenna is symmetrically bent with respect to a central portion such that the two end portions form an angle of 45 to 90 degrees with respect to the central portion and are parallel to each other.
摘要翻译：长框型天线，其长边与短边之间的比例在1:4与1:8之间，长边的长度等于中心频率的一个波长。一对短条被布置成使得它们位于距离整个长边的两端部的距离处的+ E，fra 1/4 + EE th到+ E的距离，1/40 + EE 每个长边元素的长度。天线的长边的两个端部相对于中心部分对称地弯曲，使得两个端部相对于中心部分形成45度至90度的角度并且彼此平行。

52. 发明授权

US06034766A Optical member inspection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学元件检测仪器
公开(公告)号：US06034766A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US35055
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Masayuki Sugiura , Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Taichi Nakanishi
发明人： Masayuki Sugiura , Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Taichi Nakanishi
IPC分类号： G01M11/02 , G01N21/896 , G01N21/958 , G01N21/00 , G01B9/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/958 , G01M11/0242 , G01M11/0278 , G01N2021/9511
摘要： An optical member inspection apparatus is disclosed. A light shielding plate functions to cast a shadow region so that a line sensor receives an image producing a particular defined image data output, generally speaking a dark image representing an absence of light from an illuminator. When an inspection target optical member is inserted in the light path to intersect that shadow region, the line sensor produces the same image data in the event that there is no defect in the optical member. However, a defect in the optical member will enable light from outside that shadow region to be diffused to impinge on the line sensor thereby producing a change in the image data output. Evaluation of the change in the image data output can provide an indication of the degree of defectiveness.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学构件检查装置。遮光板用于投射阴影区域，使得线传感器接收产生特定定义的图像数据输出的图像，一般来说表示来自照明器的光不存在的暗图像。当在光路中插入检查对象光学构件以与该阴影区域相交时，在光学构件中没有缺陷的情况下，线传感器产生相同的图像数据。然而，光学构件的缺陷将使来自该阴影区域的外部的光能够扩散以撞击在线传感器上，从而产生图像数据输出的变化。评估图像数据输出的变化可以提供缺陷程度的指示。

53. 发明授权

US06003338A Molding method for optical element 失效
标题翻译：光学元件成型方法
公开(公告)号：US06003338A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US690869
申请日：1996-08-01
申请人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Takeshi Nomura , Sunao Miyazaki , Masashi Mashige
发明人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Takeshi Nomura , Sunao Miyazaki , Masashi Mashige
IPC分类号： C03B11/00 , C03B11/08 , C03B11/12 , C03B21/00 , C03B23/00 , C03B25/00 , C03B27/00
CPC分类号： C03B11/122 , C03B11/08 , C03B2215/46 , C03B2215/47
摘要： A molding method for optical element is disclosed in which a glass material prepared for weight is introduced into a mold and then heated to soften, and subsequently pressed with the mold to mold an optical element. The glass material is heated to have a viscosity of 10.sup.5 to 10.sup.7 dPaS and press-molded with the mold having a temperature equivalent to a viscosity of 10.sup.9 to 10.sup.11 dPaS of the glass material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于光学元件的成型方法，其中将准备重量的玻璃材料引入模具中，然后加热软化，随后用模具压制以模制光学元件。将玻璃材料加热至105至107dPaS的粘度，并用具有与玻璃材料的粘度为109至1011dPaS的温度相等的模具进行压模。

54. 发明授权

US5788732A Optical-device forming method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光器件形成方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5788732A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US634256
申请日：1996-04-18
申请人： Takeshi Nomura , Nobuyuki Nakagawa , Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Sunao Miyazaki
发明人： Takeshi Nomura , Nobuyuki Nakagawa , Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Sunao Miyazaki
IPC分类号： C03B11/00 , C03B11/08 , C03B11/16
CPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B11/16 , C03B2215/46 , C03B2215/47 , C03B2215/60 , C03B2215/80 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S425/808
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming an optical device of a desired shape presses a heat-softened optical material using a set of molds. The optical material is aligned with respect to the molds by two or more aligning members which move around the center of the mold relative to each other. The optical material may also be aligned by inserting a pin into an aligning hole which is fixed to the mold body and has been aligned with respect to the molds.
摘要翻译：用于形成所需形状的光学装置的方法和装置使用一组模具挤压热软化的光学材料。光学材料通过相对于彼此围绕模具的中心移动的两个或更多个对准构件相对于模具对齐。光学材料也可以通过将销插入到固定到模具主体并且已经相对于模具对准的对准孔中来对准。

55. 发明授权

US5737068A Electronic distance measuring device using a phase difference detection method 失效
标题翻译：电子距离测量装置采用相位差检测方法
公开(公告)号：US5737068A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US597899
申请日：1996-02-06
申请人： Atsumi Kaneko , Kiyoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Atsumi Kaneko , Kiyoshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/36 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01S7/4812 , G01S17/36
摘要： An electronic distance measuring device which includes a radiation source for emitting frequency-modulated radiation along one of two paths. The electronic distance measuring device also has a device for switching the emitted radiation from one of the two paths to the other of the two paths, a detector for detecting the radiation emitted along the paths, and a device for determining a difference in phase between the emitted radiation and the detected radiation. The detection of the phase difference is performed twice between two consecutive switchings of the light paths. A distance of the electronic distance measuring device from an objective station is then calculated in accordance with the determined phase difference.
摘要翻译：一种电子距离测量装置，其包括用于沿着两条路径之一发射调频辐射的辐射源。电子距离测量装置还具有用于将发射的辐射从两个路径中的一个路径切换到两条路径中的另一条路径的装置，用于检测沿着路径发射的辐射的检测器，以及用于确定两个路径之间的相位差发射辐射和检测到的辐射。在光路的两次连续切换之间进行相位差的检测两次。然后根据确定的相位差计算电子距离测量装置与目标站的距离。

56. 发明授权

US5604549A Press-molded optical element 失效
标题翻译：压模光学元件
公开(公告)号：US5604549A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US373439
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Masashi Mashige , Masaki Omori , Masayuki Tomida , Takeshi Nomura , Kiyoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Masashi Mashige , Masaki Omori , Masayuki Tomida , Takeshi Nomura , Kiyoshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C03B11/08 , G02C7/02 , G02B3/00
CPC分类号： C03B11/08 , B29L2011/0016
摘要： A method of molding an optical element numerically analyzes the thermal stress produced on a molded optical element product within a mold in a visco-elastic temperature range or elastic temperature range of an optical element material in a cooling step of the molding process on the basis of a visco-elastic characteristic of the optical element material. A correction for the molding face of the mold is made on the basis of the value obtained by the numerical analysis so that any error between the optical functional face of optical element molded by the mold at room temperature and the optical functional face set on design may fall within a tolerance, thereby determining the molding face adapted to the shape of the optical functional face set on design.
摘要翻译：光学元件的成型方法在模制过程的冷却步骤的基础上数值地分析在模具内的模制的光学元件产品在光学元件材料的粘弹性温度范围或弹性温度范围内产生的热应力光学元件材料的粘弹性特性。基于通过数值分析获得的值来进行模具的成型面的校正，使得在室温下由模具成型的光学元件的光学功能面与设计的光学功能面之间的任何误差可以落在公差范围内，从而确定适合设计的光学功能面的形状的成型面。

57. 发明授权

US5468806A Method of manufacturing an oxide superconductor thin film 失效
标题翻译：制造氧化物超导体薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5468806A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US347847
申请日：1994-12-01
申请人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Nobuyuki Sugii , Koichi Kubo , Michiharu Ichikawa , Hisao Yamauchi
发明人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Nobuyuki Sugii , Koichi Kubo , Michiharu Ichikawa , Hisao Yamauchi
IPC分类号： H01L39/24 , C30B25/16
CPC分类号： H01L39/2461 , Y10S505/729 , Y10S505/73
摘要： Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a thin film of an oxide superconductor represented by formula Sr.sub.1-x Nd.sub.x CuO.sub.2 on a substrate. The oxide superconductor has a tetragonal crystal structure, the lattice constant in a-axis falling within a range of between 0.385 nm and 0.410 nm, and the lattice constant in c-axis being an integer number of times as much as a level falling within a range of between 0.310 nm and 0.350 nm. The method includes the steps of forming by epitaxial growth a film of a crystal having lattice constants close to those of the crystal of said oxide superconductor on a substrate, and forming a thin film of the oxide superconductor of a tetragonal crystal structure represented by general formula (I) by a thin film-forming technique.
摘要翻译：公开了在基板上制造由式Sr1-xNdxCuO2表示的氧化物超导体的薄膜的方法。氧化物超导体具有四方晶体结构，a轴的晶格常数落在0.385nm〜0.410nm的范围内，c轴的晶格常数为落入范围在0.310nm和0.350nm之间。该方法包括以下步骤：通过在衬底上外延生长具有接近所述氧化物超导体的晶体的晶格常数的晶体的膜，并形成由通式（I）表示的四方晶体结构的氧化物超导体的薄膜（I）通过薄膜形成技术。

58. 发明授权

US5382274A Mold with film of 0-5 atom % hydrogen and molding method utilizing same 失效
标题翻译：具有0-5原子％氢的膜的模具和使用它的成型方法
公开(公告)号：US5382274A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US999124
申请日：1992-12-31
申请人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Keiji Hirabayashi , Noriko Kurihara , Yasushi Taniguchi , Keiko Ikoma
发明人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Keiji Hirabayashi , Noriko Kurihara , Yasushi Taniguchi , Keiko Ikoma
IPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B40/02 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/85 , C22C29/08 , C23C14/06 , C23C16/26
CPC分类号： C04B41/85 , C03B11/086 , C03B40/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5001 , C22C29/08 , C23C14/0605 , C23C16/26 , C03B2215/12 , C03B2215/24 , C03B2215/34 , C04B2111/00939 , Y10S425/808
摘要： A mold for use for press-molding an optical element, in which a molding surface of a mold base material is coated with a hard carbon film containing 0-5 atom% of hydrogen. It has a spin density of 1.times.10.sup.18 spin/cm.sup.3 or less and a film density of at least 1.5 g/cm.sup.3.
摘要翻译：一种用于模压光学元件的模具，其中模具基材的模制表面涂覆有含有0-5原子％氢的硬碳膜。其自旋密度为1×1018 spin / cm 3以下，膜密度为1.5g / cm 3以上。

59. 发明授权

US5228894A Press-forming method for optical element 失效
标题翻译：光学元件压制成型方法
公开(公告)号：US5228894A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US901980
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Bunryo Sato , Takeshi Nomura , Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Masaki Ohmori
发明人： Bunryo Sato , Takeshi Nomura , Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Masaki Ohmori
IPC分类号： C03B11/00 , C03B11/08
CPC分类号： C03B11/08
摘要： A method for press-forming a glass preform includes the steps of applying positioning pressure to an upper mold as the temperature of the upper mold and a lower mold increase to set values, maintaining a first temperature difference between the upper and lower molds of at least 10.degree. C. and increasing the temperature of the glass preform to a value above its glass transition temperature. Additional steps include cooling the upper and lower molds at a rate of 30.degree. to 100.degree. C. per minute while maintaining a temperature difference between the upper and lower molds at at least the first temperature difference, applying pressure to the lower mold, and opening the upper and lower molds to release the formed optical element after the temperatures of the upper and lower molds decrease to below a set value and a temperature difference between the upper and lower molds becomes greater than the first temperature difference.
摘要翻译：一种用于压制成型玻璃预制件的方法包括以下步骤：随着上模和下模的温度升高而将定位压力施加到上模，以设定值，保持上模和下模之间的第一温差至少 10℃，并将玻璃预制件的温度提高到高于其玻璃化转变温度的值。另外的步骤包括以每分钟30-100℃的速度冷却上模具和下模具，同时在至少第一温度差下保持上模和下模之间的温差，向下模施加压力，并打开上下模具在上下模具的温度降低到设定值以下之前释放形成的光学元件，并且上模具和下模具之间的温差变得大于第一温度差。

60. 发明授权

US5215566A Method of manufacturing optical element 失效
标题翻译：制造光学元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5215566A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US820916
申请日：1992-01-15
申请人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Takeshi Nomura
发明人： Kiyoshi Yamamoto , Takeshi Nomura
IPC分类号： C03B11/08
CPC分类号： C03B11/08 , C03B2215/87
摘要： A method of manufacturing an optical element from glass material is accommodated between an upper member and a lower member of mold. The glass material is press-molded in a state and heated to a desired temperature, thereafter being cooled and released from the mold to form a product having a predetermined optical functional surface. When the product is released from the mold, the upper mold member is first lifted by a predetermined amount, where the product may adhere to the upper mold member. Upon or after releasing and falling of the molded product from the upper mold member due to its own weight or heat stress, the upper mold member is further caused to ascend and the mold is opened so that the molded product can be taken out.
摘要翻译：从玻璃材料制造光学元件的方法容纳在模具的上部构件和下部构件之间。玻璃材料在一种状态下被压模并加热至所需温度，然后被冷却并从模具中释放以形成具有预定光学功能表面的产品。当产品从模具中释放时，首先将上模具提升预定量，其中产品可能粘附到上模具构件上。在由于其自身重量或热应力而使模制产品从上模具脱模和脱落之后或之后，上模具进一步上升并且模具打开，从而可以取出模塑产品。

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