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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Self-attaching fastener and installation die
    • 自身紧固件和安装模具
    • US5549430A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US285201
    • 1994-08-03
    • Takao TakahashiNiroshi Takehara
    • Takao TakahashiNiroshi Takehara
    • B21K1/70B21K25/00B23P19/06F16B33/00F16B37/06F16B37/04B23P11/00
    • B23P19/062B21K1/702B21K25/00F16B37/068F16B33/002Y10T29/49837Y10T29/49954
    • A self-clinching nut fastener, which may be used as a pierce nut, having a central cylindrical pilot portion, an annular flange portion surrounding the pilot portion, having a generally flat annular panel-supporting end face and an annular groove defined in the flange end face surrounding the pilot. The bottom wall of the groove includes a projecting convex annular protuberance which extends circumferentially around the pilot and radially from the pilot to a midportion of the groove bottom wall spaced from the groove outer wall and the groove outer wall is inclined inwardly toward the pilot to define a restricted opening to the annular groove. The installation apparatus includes a die button having a projecting annular clinching lip configured to be received within the nut groove. The method of installation includes locating a panel on the die button lip with the die button lip coaxially aligned with the nut groove, then driving the nut against the panel to deform an annular portion of the panel into the nut groove and against the annular protuberance to deform the panel portion beneath the inclined outer groove wall and preferably radially inwardly against the pilot portion. In the most preferred embodiment, the protuberance comprises a plurality of semi-circular protuberances which are integral with the pilot portion and extend radially to beyond the radial center of the grooved bottom wall and the panel is deformed against the groove bottom wall into radial channels between the spaced protuberances preventing relative rotation of the nut on the panel.
    • 可以用作穿孔螺母的自锁紧螺母紧固件,具有中心圆柱形引导部分,围绕引导部分的环形凸缘部分,具有大致平坦的环形板支撑端面和限定在凸缘中的环形槽 飞行员周围的终端。 槽的底壁包括突出的凸形环形突起,其突出于导向件周向延伸,并且从引导件径向延伸到凹槽底壁的与槽外壁间隔开的中间部分,并且凹槽外壁朝向引导件向内倾斜以限定 对环形槽的限制开口。 安装设备包括具有突出的环形铆接唇缘的模具按钮,该突出的环形铆接唇缘被配置为容纳在螺母槽内。 安装方法包括将模具按钮唇缘上的面板定位在模具按钮唇部上,同时将螺母凹槽与螺母槽同轴对准,然后将螺母驱动抵靠面板,使面板的环形部分变形成螺母槽并抵靠环形突起 使面板部分在倾斜的外槽壁下方变形,优选地径向向内抵靠导向部分。 在最优选的实施例中,突起包括多个半导体突起,其与导向部分成一体并且径向延伸超过凹槽底壁的径向中心,并且面板相对于凹槽底壁变形成径向通道 隔开的突起防止螺母在面板上相对旋转。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Installation die for self-attaching fastener
    • 安装模具用于自附紧固件
    • US5502888A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US255098
    • 1994-06-07
    • Takao TakahashiHiroshi Takehara
    • Takao TakahashiHiroshi Takehara
    • B21K25/00B23P19/06F16B37/06B23P19/00
    • F16B37/068B21K25/00B23P19/062Y10T29/49837Y10T29/5343Y10T29/53717
    • A pierce nut having a central pilot, a cylindrical flange portion surrounding the pilot and a groove in the flange portion having at least one inclined side wall and a bottom wall having a convex annular protuberance preferably comprising spaced arcuate protuberances extending around the pilot which deforms panel metal beneath the inclined side wall and providing anti-rotation means when the nut is attached to a metal panel. The outer groove side wall includes radial notches or grooves which receive panel metal to provide anti-torque means. The improved die button includes an annular lip having an inside piercing edge spaced from the end to pierce a smaller slug and an annular convex fillet which deforms more panel metal into the nut groove to form a secure mechanical interlock between the nut and panel.
    • 具有中心导向件的穿孔螺母,围绕导向件的圆柱形凸缘部分和凸缘部分中的凹槽,其具有至少一个倾斜侧壁和具有凸形环形凸起的底壁,优选地包括围绕导向件延伸的间隔开的弧形突起, 金属在倾斜的侧壁下方,并且当螺母连接到金属面板上时提供防旋转装置。 外槽侧壁包括接纳面板金属以提供抗扭矩装置的径向凹口或凹槽。 改进的模具按钮包括具有与端部间隔开的内部刺穿边缘的环形唇缘,以刺穿较小的塞子和环形凸起圆角,其使更多的镶板金属变形成螺母槽,以在螺母和面板之间形成牢固的机械互锁。