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    • 51. 发明专利
    • Ni-BASED HEAT RESISTANT ALLOY HAVING EXCELLENT SEGREGATION PROPERTY, GAS TURBINE MEMBER AND GAS TURBINE
    • 具有优良隔离性能的耐热合金,燃气涡轮机构和气体涡轮机
    • JP2013136843A
    • 2013-07-11
    • JP2013040229
    • 2013-03-01
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SATO JUNKONNO SHINYADOI HIROYUKI
    • C22C19/05F01D5/06F01D25/00F02C7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an Ni-based heat resistant alloy that has excellent high-temperature strength and hardly generates segregation by adjusting the addition amount of segregation elements, thereby having excellent large-sized steel ingot manufacturability, a gas turbine member using the Ni-based heat resistant alloy, and a gas turbine.SOLUTION: The Ni-based heat resistant alloy includes, by mass, 0.001-0.1 mass% of C, 16-22 mass% of Cr, 0.5-1.5 mass% of Al, 0.1-2.0 mass% of Mo, 0.1-6.0 mass% of W, 3.5-5.5 mass% of Nb, 0.8-3.0 mass% Ti, 16-20 mass% of Fe, and the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities. A parameter Ps represented by a formula (1) and indicating a segregation tendency is in a range of Ps≥-3.5 where the formula (1): Ps=1.05×Al content+0.6×Ti content-0.8×Nb content-0.3×Mo content. Thus, solidification segregation is hardly generated in manufacturing, and an increased size and improved efficiency in a gas turbine can be achieved by using the Ni-based heat resistant alloy as a gas turbine member.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供具有优异的高温强度并且通过调节偏析元素的添加量几乎不产生偏析,从而具有优异的大型钢锭可制造性的Ni基耐热合金,使用 镍基耐热合金和燃气轮机。解决方案:Ni系耐热合金质量分数为:C:0.001〜0.1质量%,Cr:16〜22质量%,Al:0.5〜1.5质量% Mo为0.1〜2.0质量%,W为0.1〜6.0质量%,Nb为3.5〜5.5质量%,Ti为0.8〜3.0质量%,Fe为16〜20质量%,余量为Ni及不可避免的杂质。 由公式(1)表示的表示偏析倾向的参数Ps在Ps≥-3.5的范围内,式(1):Ps = 1.05×Al含量+ 0.6×Ti含量-0.8×Nb含量-0.3× Mo含量。 因此,在制造中几乎不产生凝固偏析,并且可以通过使用Ni基耐热合金作为燃气轮机部件来实现燃气轮机的增大的尺寸和提高的效率。
    • 52. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell stack and fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池堆和燃料电池系统
    • JP2013105602A
    • 2013-05-30
    • JP2011247959
    • 2011-11-11
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • MIITSU TAKESHIDOI HIROYUKIFUJITA AKIRAHOSONO HIROKITSUJI KENTO
    • H01M8/24H01M8/10
    • Y02E60/523
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell stack and a fuel cell system, capable of preventing carbon dioxide dissolved in a collected fuel from clogging a flow channel of a separator without increasing a size of a fuel cell stack, and performing efficiently stable power generation.SOLUTION: The fuel cell stack comprises: a cell laminate 100 having a plurality of laminated layers of power generation cells 80; and a manifold for fuel supply 15a formed by opening an aperture in the cell laminate 100, wherein the manifold for fuel supply 15a discharges a fuel from a vicinity of an uppermost part of the cell laminate 100 and supplies the cell laminate 100 with the fuel.
    • 解决的问题:提供一种燃料电池堆和燃料电池系统,其能够防止溶解在收集的燃料中的二氧化碳堵塞隔板的流动通道而不增加燃料电池堆的尺寸,并执行 有效稳定发电。 解决方案:燃料电池堆包括:具有发电单元80的多个层叠层的电池层叠体100; 以及用于通过打开电池层压体100中的孔而形成的用于燃料供应15a的歧管,其中用于燃料供应的歧管15a从电池层压体100的最上部附近排出燃料,并向电池层压体100供应燃料。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 55. 发明专利
    • Method for diagnosing remaining life of bolt used under high temperature
    • 用于诊断在高温下使用的螺栓寿命的方法
    • JP2011154048A
    • 2011-08-11
    • JP2011112554
    • 2011-05-19
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ARAI MASAHIKOKOBAYASHI SHINICHIDOI HIROYUKICHIBA HIROAKIHANEISHI SHUN
    • G01M13/00G01N3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for diagnosing the remaining lifetime of a bolt which can be applied to a high-alloy bolt having few structural changes due to creep damages, and having accuracy higher than those of conventional types.
      SOLUTION: The method for diagnosing the remaining lifetime of the bolt used under high temperatures includes a process for performing a creep test on a bolt material constituting the bolt under diagnose, to determine its lifetime and lifetime extension rate; a process for determining time/temperature parameter from the lifetime and creep test temperature; a process for creating a lifetime diagnosis diagram plotting the time/temperature parameter with respect to the lifetime prolongation rate; a process for measuring the elongation of the bolt under diagnosis, before and after use; and a process for diagnosing the remaining lifetime of the bolt by using the elongation of the bolt under diagnose, before and after use and the lifetime diagnosis diagram.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于诊断螺栓的剩余寿命的方法,其可以应用于由于蠕变损伤而具有很小结构变化的高合金螺栓,并且具有比常规类型更高的精度。 解决方案:用于诊断在高温下使用的螺栓的剩余寿命的方法包括在诊断下对构成螺栓的螺栓材料进行蠕变试验的过程,以确定其寿命和寿命延长率; 从寿命和蠕变试验温度确定时间/温度参数的过程; 创建关于寿命延长率绘制时间/温度参数的终身诊断图的过程; 在诊断前,使用前后测量螺栓的伸长率的方法; 以及通过使用螺栓在诊断之前,使用前和使用后的延长来诊断螺栓的剩余寿命的过程和寿命诊断图。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 57. 发明专利
    • Seal structure for steam turbine and steam turbine
    • 蒸汽涡轮机和蒸汽涡轮机的密封结构
    • JP2010106779A
    • 2010-05-13
    • JP2008280678
    • 2008-10-31
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • YAMAZAKI HARUYUKINARITA KENJIRODOI HIROYUKIKOBAYASHI KEITORITANI HATSU
    • F01D11/02F01D11/08F01D25/00F16J15/44F16J15/447
    • F16J15/4472
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seal structure for a steam turbine preventing fluctuation of a leakage flow rate of steam even if it is positionally deviated in an axial direction, and having high sealing performance. SOLUTION: In a labyrinth seal device 3c for suppressing the leakage flow rate of steam in a gap provided between a stator blade 2c (a fixed part) of the steam turbine 2 and a rotor 2a (a rotating part), one or both of a fin 3c2 disposed on a seal static body 3c1 equipped in the labyrinth seal device 3c and a fin 2a1 disposed on the rotor 2a is spirally shaped. The spiral shape is formed such that it acts in a direction of sending steam from a low pressure side to a high pressure side by rotation of the rotor 2a. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种用于汽轮机的密封结构,防止蒸汽的泄漏流量的波动,即使其在轴向上位置偏离并且具有高密封性能。 解决方案:在用于抑制在蒸汽轮机2的定子叶片2c(固定部分)和转子2a(旋转部分)之间的间隙中的蒸汽的泄漏流量的迷宫式密封装置3c中,一个或 设置在设置在迷宫式密封装置3c中的密封静止体3c1上的翅片3c2和设置在转子2a上的翅片2a1都是螺旋形的。 螺旋形状形成为使得其通过转子2a的旋转而将蒸汽从低压侧输送到高压侧的方向起作用。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 58. 发明专利
    • Welding type rotor for turbine and its manufacturing method
    • 用于涡轮机的焊接式转子及其制造方法
    • JP2010065547A
    • 2010-03-25
    • JP2008230399
    • 2008-09-09
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KONNO SHINYADOI HIROYUKISATO JUN
    • F01D5/28C22C19/05F01D25/00F02C7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make both compatible in strength, ductility and toughness of the whole welding structure, by solving the problem of heat treatment consistency becoming the problem when joining a precipitation hardened Ni base alloy having the useful life temperature of 675°C or higher and ferrite steel.
      SOLUTION: A welding type turbine rotor for a steam turbine or a gas turbine is provided by welding-joining or welding-padding a second Ni base alloy to a first Ni base alloy having the solid solution temperature of a γ' phase of 900°C or higher and creep rupture strength at 675°C of 10 MPa or more, and further welding the ferrite steel to the second Ni base alloy, and is characterized in that the second Ni base alloy is a γ' phase (Ni
      3 Al) precipitation hardened Ni base alloy, and the solid solution temperature of the γ' phase is 850°C or less, and an adding quantity of Ti, Ta and Nb is substantially zero.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了使整个焊接结构的强度,延展性和韧性兼容,通过解决热处理稠度的问题成为连接使用寿命温度为675的析出硬化Ni基合金的问题 ℃以上和铁素体钢。 解决方案:一种用于蒸汽轮机或燃气轮机的焊接式涡轮机转子,通过将第二Ni基合金焊接或焊接到具有γ'相的固溶温度的第一Ni基合金, 900℃以上,675℃下的蠕变断裂强度为10MPa以上,进一步将铁素体与第二Ni基合金进行焊接,其特征在于,第二Ni基合金为γ'相(Ni < SB> 3 Al)沉淀硬化的Ni基合金,γ'相的固溶温度为850℃以下,Ti,Ta,Nb的添加量基本为零。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT