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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Enhanced dual speed bus computer system
    • 增强型双速总线计算机系统
    • US5978869A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US897573
    • 1997-07-21
    • Guy Lynn GuthrieRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Guy Lynn GuthrieRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F1/08G06F13/42G06F1/12G06F13/00
    • G06F13/4217G06F1/08
    • A methodology and implementing system 101 are provided in which a PCI bus is enhanced to operate at a plurality of data transfer speeds, including for example, 133 MHz in order to accommodate subsystem boards operating at higher frequencies, while at the same time allowing normal 66 MHz PCI clocking for devices designed to operate at the lower 66 MHz standard PCI speed. Master strobe MSTB 303, 403 and target strobe TSTB signals 309, 411 are generated in a handshaking methodology to determine if a master data transaction requesting device and a target data transaction device are designed to operate at the higher data transfer frequency. Higher frequency capable devices or boards are run at the increased frequency when both the requesting master and the selected target devices request the higher transfer rate, and standard devices or boards are run at the lower standard PCI frequency, while both master and target devices are coupled to and run from the same multi-speed PCI bus 125.
    • 提供了一种方法和实现系统101,其中PCI总线被增强以以多个数据传输速度操作,包括例如133MHz,以便容纳在较高频率下工作的子系统板,同时允许正常的66 设计用于在66 MHz标准PCI速度下运行的设备的MHz PCI时钟。 在握手方法中产生主选通MSTB 303,403和目标选通TSTB信号309,411,以确定主数据交易请求装置和目标数据交易装置是否被设计为在较高数据传输频率下操作。 当请求主机和所选择的目标设备请求更高的传输速率时,较高频率的设备或板以增加的频率运行,并且标准设备或板以较低的标准PCI频率运行,而主设备和目标设备都耦合 从同一个多速PCI总线125运行并运行。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Method and system for translating peripheral component interconnect
(PCI) peer-to-peer access across multiple PCI host bridges within a
computer system
    • 用于在计算机系统内跨多个PCI主机桥转换外围组件互连(PCI)对等访问的方法和系统
    • US5898888A
    • 1999-04-27
    • US766737
    • 1996-12-13
    • Guy Lynn GuthrieDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Guy Lynn GuthrieDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F13/40
    • G06F13/4036
    • A method and system for translating peer-to-peer access across multiple Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) host bridges within a data-processing system are disclosed. In accordance with the method and system of the present invention, a processor and a system memory are connected to a system bus. A first and at least a second PCI local buses are also connected to the system bus via a first PCI host bridge and a second PCI host bridge, respectively. The two PCI local buses have bus transaction protocols that are different from those of the system bus. At least one PCI device is connected to each of the two PCI local buses, and shares data with the processor and the system memory. In addition, each PCI device shares data with the other PCI device as peer-to-peer devices across multiple PCI host bridges. A sequence of transactions is controlled through the two PCI host bridges to prevent a deadlock condition by not allowing a subsequent peer-to-peer write request destined for one of the two PCI local buses to be blocked from making progress through the two PCI host bridges.
    • 公开了一种用于在数据处理系统内跨多个外围组件互连(PCI)主机桥转换对等接入的方法和系统。 根据本发明的方法和系统,处理器和系统存储器连接到系统总线。 第一和至少第二PCI本地总线也分别经由第一PCI主机桥和第二PCI主机桥连接到系统总线。 两个PCI本地总线具有与系统总线不同的总线事务协议。 至少一个PCI设备连接到两个PCI本地总线中的每一个,并与处理器和系统存储器共享数据。 此外,每个PCI设备与另一个PCI设备共享数据,作为跨多个PCI主机桥的对等设备。 一系列事务通过两个PCI主机桥进行控制,以防止死锁状况不允许发往目的地为两个PCI本地总线之一的后续对等写入请求阻止通过两个PCI主机桥进行 。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Bus for high frequency operation with backward compatibility and hot-plug ability
    • 高性能PCI总线,用于高频操作,具有向后兼容性和热插拔能力
    • US06185642B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09116058
    • 1998-07-15
    • Bruce Leroy BeukemaRonald Edward FuhsRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Bruce Leroy BeukemaRonald Edward FuhsRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/4081
    • A peripheral interconnect for a computer system comprising a bridge, a peripheral bus, and a peripheral device, wherein at least one of these components is adapted to selectively operate in either a high performance mode or a low performance mode, the high performance mode using a first operating speed and a first protocol, and the low performance mode using a second operating speed which is lower than said first operating speed, and a second protocol which is different from the first protocol. The disclosed embodiment provides a high performance mode with a 100 MHz speed and a protocol that disallows pacing, and a low performance mode that uses a 66 MHz or 33 MHz speed and a standard PCI protocol that allows pacing. The high performance operating speed can be twice the low performance operating speed, by doubling the clock frequency and clocking data on only one clock edge, or by clocking data on both a rising edge and a falling edge of a clock signal while operating at the lower clock frequency. High performance adapters can provide split transaction capability, with a high performance bridge having the ability to support split transactions or alias split transactions to delayed transactions. Backward compatibility may also be provided for optional features such as hot-pluggability.
    • 一种用于包括桥接器,外围总线和外围设备的计算机系统的外设互连,其中这些组件中的至少一个适于选择性地以高性能模式或低性能模式操作,高性能模式使用 第一操作速度和第一协议,以及使用低于所述第一操作速度的第二操作速度的低性能模式,以及不同于第一协议的第二协议。 所公开的实施例提供具有100MHz速度的高性能模式和不允许起搏的协议,以及使用66MHz或33MHz速度的低性能模式和允许起搏的标准PCI协议。 高性能运行速度可以是低性能运行速度的两倍,通过在一个时钟沿将时钟频率和时钟数据加倍,或者在时钟信号的上升沿和下降沿同时处理数据,同时在较低的时钟 时钟频率。 高性能适配器可以提供拆分事务功能,具有支持拆分事务或别名拆分事务延迟事务的高性能网桥。 也可以向后兼容性提供可选功能,如热插拔。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Dual host bridge with peer to peer support
    • 双主机桥与对等支持
    • US06175888B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US08627810
    • 1996-04-10
    • Guy Lynn GuthrieRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Guy Lynn GuthrieRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/36G06F13/4027
    • A data processing system includes a processor, system memory and a number of peripheral devices, and one or more bridges which may connect between the processor, memory and peripheral devices and other hosts or peripheral devices such as in a network. A bridge, such as a PCI host bridge, connects between a primary bus (e.g system bus) and a secondary bus. The host bridge provides a dual host bridge function which creates two secondary bus interfaces. This allows increased loading capability under one dual host bridge compared to a lesser number of slots allowed under one normal host bridge. Also included is additional control logic for providing arbitration control and for steering transactions to the appropriate bus interface. Additionally, peer to peer support across the two secondary bus interfaces in provided.
    • 数据处理系统包括处理器,系统存储器和多个外围设备以及可以在处理器,存储器和外围设备以及诸如网络中的其它主机或外围设备之间连接的一个或多个桥接器。 诸如PCI主机桥的桥连接在主总线(例如系统总线)和辅助总线之间。 主桥提供双主机桥功能,其创建两个辅助总线接口。 这允许在一个双主机桥下增加负载能力,而在一个正常主桥下允许的较少数量的时隙。 还包括附加的控制逻辑,用于提供仲裁控制和用于转向事务到适当的总线接口。 另外,提供的两个辅助总线接口的对等支持。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Variable slot configuration for multi-speed bus
    • 多速总线可变插槽配置
    • US6134621A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US092153
    • 1998-06-05
    • Richard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealJames Otto NicholsonSteven Mark Thurber
    • Richard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin NealJames Otto NicholsonSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F13/14G06F13/40G06F13/00G06F1/08G06F13/38
    • G06F13/4068
    • A method and apparatus are provided in which a control scheme is implemented to enable a PCI bus to operate more than two PCI slots into which PCI devices may be installed. The PCI slots are checked to determine if a PCI device is installed in the slots and the speed at which the installed PCI devices are capable of running. If any of the slots has a 33 MHz device installed in any of the slots, the system is enabled to run more than two slots, and all of the PCI devices will run at 33 MHz. When no 33 MHz cards or devices are installed in the PCI slots, and PCI devices are only installed in the first two slots, then the system is enabled to run only the first two slots at the speed of 66 MHz. In one alternative embodiment, a default configuration routine sets the PCI bus speed at one of the operating frequencies and modifies that default if it is determined during a system configuration cycle that another speed is more appropriate.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,其中实现控制方案以使得PCI总线能够操作可以安装PCI设备的两个以上PCI插槽。 检查PCI插槽以确定PCI设备是否安装在插槽中以及安装的PCI设备能够运行的速度。 如果任何插槽中的任何一个插槽中都安装了一个33 MHz器件,则系统可以运行多于两个插槽,所有PCI设备将以33 MHz运行。 当PCI插槽中没有安装33 MHz的卡或设备时,PCI设备仅安装在前两个插槽中,则系统只能以66 MHz的速度运行前两个插槽。 在一个替代实施例中,默认配置例程将PCI总线速度设置为工作频率之一,并且如果在系统配置周期期间确定另一个速度更合适,则修改该默认值。