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    • 52. 发明申请
    • Surgical access system
    • 手术进入系统
    • US20050020884A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • US10927551
    • 2004-08-25
    • Charles HartEdward Pingleton
    • Charles HartEdward Pingleton
    • A61B1/32A61B17/00A61B17/34
    • A61B17/0293A61B17/3423A61B17/3498A61B2017/00265
    • The invention is directed to a hand access system that provides hand access to a surgical area while maintaining pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery. The hand access system comprises a sheath retractor adapted to dilate a wound stretchable to a desired diameter, the sheath retractor includes a first ring being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound, a second ring being adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound, and a sheath being disposed in a generally cylindrical form between the first ring and the second ring and operable to exert a radial retraction force on the wound. The hand access system further comprises a detachable hand seal adapted to be removable from the second ring of the sheath retractor. The sheath retractor may be formed of an elastomeric material, and the hand seal may be formed of a gel material and includes a slit providing an instrument seal in the presence of an instrument or hand and a zero seal in the absence of the instrument or hand. In another aspect, there is disclosed a surgical access device adapted for disposition relative to an incision in a patient comprising a valve including a plurality of overlapping sheets defining an access channel, and a ring having an inner diameter for holding the valve by fixing each of the overlapping sheets along a portion of the perimeter, the access channel extends into communication with the incision in the patient. Each of the overlapping sheets includes a portion of the perimeter that is not fixed to the inner diameter of the ring, which provide open edges defining the access channel. The open edges slightly overlap at the center of the ring. The open edges may have different shapes including at least one of a straight edge, concave, convex and a cross-configuration. The hand access device may further comprise a septum seal formed at the proximal and distal ends of the ring.
    • 本发明涉及一种手动进入系统,其在腹腔镜手术期间提供手术进入手术区域同时保持气腹。 手动进入系统包括一个适合于将可拉伸到所需直径的伤口扩张的护套牵开器,所述护套牵开器包括适于在伤口内部配置的第一环,适于在伤口外部配置的第二环, 在第一环和第二环之间以大致圆柱形的形式设置并可操作以在伤口上施加径向缩回力。 手动进入系统还包括适于从皮带牵开器的第二环移除的可拆卸手动密封件。 护套牵开器可以由弹性体材料形成,并且手动密封件可以由凝胶材料形成,并且包括在没有仪器或手的情况下在仪器或手的存在下提供仪器密封的狭缝和零密封 。 另一方面,公开了一种外科进入装置,其适于相对于患者的切口进行配置,该装置包括阀,所述阀包括限定出入通道的多个重叠片,以及具有用于通过固定每个 沿着周边的一部分重叠的片材,进入通道延伸成与患者的切口连通。 每个重叠片材包括未固定到环的内径的周边的一部分,其提供限定接入通道的开口边缘。 开口边缘在环的中心稍微重叠。 开口边缘可以具有不同的形状,包括直边,凹形,凸形和交叉构型中的至少一个。 手动进入装置还可以包括形成在环的近端和远端的隔膜密封件。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Off-highway vehicle trail map directory
    • 非公路车辆轨迹图目录
    • US20070009863A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • US10964955
    • 2004-10-14
    • Alan HartCharles Hart
    • Alan HartCharles Hart
    • G09B29/00
    • G09B29/02G09B29/10
    • A trail map directory for off-highway vehicles is disclosed. The directory includes a binder having a plurality of individual map pages laminated for dry ease writing and for ease of cleaning. A mechanism is provided for releasably attaching each map page to the binder. A key map is positioned towards the front of the binder, and the key map is subdivided into individual regional map display portions corresponding to the individual map pages. Each map page is preferably a substantially flat, relatively stiff laminated panel. The panel has first and second faces located on opposite surfaces thereof, and first and second side edges which define the width dimension of the panel. Each panel first face includes an enlarged map display portion indexed relative to the key map and is in the form of an enhanced topographical map overlaid with off-road trails present within the map boundary. The trails are color-coded to indicate relative difficulty of use. The first face further includes trail symbols relative to the indicated off-road trails. Each second face includes an index to trail symbols appearing on the first face. The second face may also include GPS coordinates pertinent to the geographical points on the topographical map as well as driving directions to the off-road trails. Finally, an apparatus is disposed along each panel first side edge for releasably attaching the panel to the binder for removal for individual use.
    • 公开了一种用于非公路车辆的轨迹图目录。 该目录包括具有多个单独的地图页面的粘合剂,用于干燥书写和易于清洁。 提供了一种用于将每个地图页面可释放地附接到装订器的机构。 关键地图朝向装订器的前部定位,并且将关键图细分成与各个地图页对应的各个区域地图显示部分。 每个地图页面优选地是基本平坦的,相对较硬的层压板。 面板具有位于其相对表面上的第一和第二面,以及限定面板的宽度尺寸的第一和第二侧边缘。 每个面板第一面包括相对于键映射索引的放大地图显示部分,并且是以与地图边界内存在的越野轨迹重叠的增强的地形图的形式。 路线是颜色编码的,表示使用相对困难。 第一面还包括相对于指示的越野路线的轨迹符号。 每个第二面包括一个索引,用于跟踪出现在第一面上的符号。 第二面还可以包括与地形图上的地理点相关的GPS坐标以及到越野小径的驾驶方向。 最后,沿着每个面板第一侧边缘设置一个装置,用于可释放地将面板连接到粘合剂上用于单独使用。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • Diaper design having zones of reduced stiffness and continuous breathability
    • 尿布设计具有刚度降低和连续透气性的区域
    • US20050004543A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10612601
    • 2003-07-01
    • Charles SchroerGlenn GlasscockCharles HartJohn MoodyMeredith TharpJason Woodard
    • Charles SchroerGlenn GlasscockCharles HartJohn MoodyMeredith TharpJason Woodard
    • A61F13/15A61F13/20
    • A61F13/514A61F13/49017A61F13/51474A61F13/515
    • The present invention relates to an absorbent article, such as a disposable diaper, comprising of a topsheet, barrier cuffs, an optional acquisition layer, an absorbent core, a barrier layer, and a backsheet. The diaper is arranged so as to create breathable zones of reduced stiffness surrounding the wearer's thighs. That is, the layers of material forming the diaper are arranged so the area surrounding the wearer's thighs includes only the backsheet, barrier cuffs and leg elastics. No liquid-impervious material is present within the breathable zones of reduced stiffness. Furthermore, these breathable zones of reduced stiffness preferably are formed so that only hydrophobic material is present. Thus, the present invention provides a better fitting, less irritating absorbent article by reducing the stiffness and increasing the breathability of the diaper in the area surrounding the wearer's thighs, resulting in increase comfort and fit around the wearer's thighs.
    • 本发明涉及一种吸收性物品,例如一次性尿布,其包括顶片,阻挡袖口,任选的收集层,吸收芯,阻挡层和底片。 尿布布置成在穿着者的大腿周围形成具有降低的刚度的透气区域。 也就是说,形成尿布的材料层被布置成使得围绕穿戴者大腿的区域仅包括底片,阻挡箍和腿部弹性件。 透气性较差的区域内不存在液体不透液性物质。 此外,优选地形成具有降低的刚性的这些透气区域,使得仅存在疏水性材料。 因此,本发明通过降低尿布在穿着者大腿周围的区域的刚性和增加透气性来提供更好的适合性,较少刺激性的吸收制品,从而增加舒适性并适合佩戴者的大腿周围。