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    • 51. 发明申请
    • ARTICULATED ARM TYPE INDUSTRIAL LASER ROBOT
    • ARTICULATED ARM型工业激光机器人
    • WO1991001194A1
    • 1991-02-07
    • PCT/JP1990000920
    • 1990-07-17
    • FANUC LTDTORII, NobutoshiITO, SusumuTERADA, Akihiro
    • FANUC LTD
    • B23K26/08
    • B23K26/0884B25J19/0037
    • An articulated arm type industrial laser robot utilizing laser robot beam passage means for bypassing a beam around a robot body, which is provided with a plurality of rotary joints having a plurality of axes of rotation which are disposed orthogonally to one another and one contractile joint on the laser beam source side, a first laser beam path changing system with a built-in laser beam reflection mirror, a plurality of rotary joints having a plurality of axes of rotation disposed orthogonally on the end side of the second arm, and a second laser beam path changing system with a built-in beam reflection mirror, for coupling and introducing the laser beam emitted from the first laser beam path changing system with and into the end portion of the robot arm on the first arm side. Accordingly, machining and assembling can be made with a desired accuracy of the beam path system as the laser beam path means. Furthermore, even during the robot operation process, the robot operation can be followed up without being affected by various errors inherent in movable portions such as the robot arm, and the laser beam can be introduced accurately into a laser beam emission portion of the wrist.
    • 55. 发明申请
    • INDUSTRIAL ROBOT HAVING HOLLOW ARM STRUCTURE
    • 具有中空臂结构的工业机器人
    • WO1986000846A1
    • 1986-02-13
    • PCT/JP1985000424
    • 1985-07-26
    • FANUC LTDNAKASHIMA, SeiichiroTOYODA, KenichiTORII, NobutoshiTERADA, AkihiroMIZUNO, Hitoshi
    • FANUC LTD
    • B25J17/00
    • B25J9/047B25J17/02B25J18/00B25J19/063
    • One end of a hollow robot arm (10), which consists of a plurality of tubes (12, 14, 16) arranged concentrically, and driving gears (18a, 21a, 24a), (18b, 24b) supported rotatably on both end portions of these tubes (12, 14, 16), is connected to a robot joint (30), and the other end thereof to a hollow wrist (56), to form a hollow arm structure. In an industrial robot provided with this hollow arm structure, sealing pipes (50, 58a, 58b, 58c) are provided at the portions of the hollow robot arm (10) at which the tubes (12, 14, 16) and driving gears (18a, 21a, 24a), (18b, 24b) are combined with each other, and a coating material supply pipe and a welding supply wire are inserted through these sealing pipes (50, 58a, 58b, 58c). Also, shear binding pins or bolts (20b, 26b) are provided at the joint portions of the tubes (12, 14, 16) and wrist (56) so as to protect the constituent parts of the robot against excessive load.
    • 中空机器人臂(10)的一端由多个同心设置的管(12,14,16)组成,以及可旋转地支撑在两个端部上的驱动齿轮(18a,21a,24a),(18b,24b) 这些管(12,14,16)连接到机器人关节(30),并且其另一端连接到空心腕(56),以形成中空臂结构。 在具有该中空臂结构的工业机器人中,密封管(50,58a,58b,58c)设置在中空机械臂(10)的管(12,14,16)和驱动齿轮( 18a,21a,24a),(18b,24b)彼此组合,并且通过这些密封管(50,58a,58b,58c)插入涂料供给管和焊接供给线。 此外,在管(12,14,16)和腕(56)的接合部分处设置剪切装订销或螺栓(20b,26b),以保护机器人的组成部分免受过度负载。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • INDUSTRIAL ROBOT
    • 工业机器人
    • WO1986000558A1
    • 1986-01-30
    • PCT/JP1985000378
    • 1985-07-04
    • FANUC LTDNAKASHIMA, SeiichiroTOYODA, KenichiTORII, Nobutoshi
    • FANUC LTD
    • B25J19/06
    • G05B19/4063B25J9/046B25J9/1035B25J19/0079B25J19/06
    • A body of an industrial robot includes a fixed constituent part (11), and a plurality of movable constituent parts (12, 13, 14). The robot has air-tight chambers (15, 16, 17) in which at least some of the fixed and movable constituent parts are communicated with each other, and the pressure in which should be maintained at a level not lower than the level of the pressure of the external atmosphere. The air-tight chambers are provided therein with motors (18-23) for driving the movable constituent parts. A means (27) for driving and controlling the motors is connected thereto via electric cables provided in the air-tight chambers. The pressure switches (25) are adapted to detect the pressures in the air-tight chambers, and output a motor-stopping signal to the motor driving and control means when the pressure in the air-tight chambers drop below a predetermided level.
    • 工业机器人的主体包括固定部件(11)和多个可移动部件(12,13,14)。 该机器人包括气密空腔(15,16,17),其中至少一些移动部件和固定部件相互连通,并且其中压力必须在不低于 外部大气压力。 发动机(18-23)内设有气密空腔,用于致动组成部件。 用于致动和控制电机的装置(27)通过位于气密腔中的电线连接到它们。 压力开关(25)适于检测气密腔中的压力,并且当气密腔中的压力传送发动机停止信号给发动机致动和控制装置时 低于预定水平。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • INDUSTRIAL ROBOT
    • 工业机器人
    • WO1986000255A1
    • 1986-01-16
    • PCT/JP1985000366
    • 1985-06-28
    • FANUC LTDNAKASHIMA, SeiichiroTOYODA, KenichiTORII, NobutoshiMIZUNO, Hitoshi
    • FANUC LTD
    • B25J09/06
    • B25J19/0016B25J9/046Y10T16/53834
    • An industrial robot has a lower arm (13) which is provided so that it can be turned around a first horizontal axis (C1) extending horizontally with respect to a robot body (12). A front arm (14) is provided on the lower arm so that the front arm can be turned around a second horizontal axis (C2). The front arm is turned by a driving unit, such as a motor (16). The robot body is provided with a pivotable disc (17) so that the disc can be turned around the first axis in accordance with the pivotal movement of the front arm around the second axis. A first wheel (18), the diameter of which is smaller than that of the pivotable disc, is fixed concentrically thereto. A second wheel (21), the diameter of which is substantially equal to that of the first wheel, is connected pivotably to one end of a tension spring unit (19) the other end of which is joined to the robot body. A wire (22), one end of which is connected to the pivotable disc, and the other end portion of which is engaged with the outer circumference of the first wheel and retained by the first wheel, is engaged with the outer circumference of the second wheel with the tension spring unit pulled by the wire. The wire is arranged at its one end on the pivotable disc so that, when the distal end of the front arm is directed perpendicularly downward, the portion (22b) of the wire which extends between the pivotable plate and second wheel becomes substantially parallel to the portion (22c) thereof which extends between the first and second wheels.
    • 工业机器人具有可绕着相对于机器人主体(12)水平延伸的第一水平轴线(C1)可旋转地设置的上臂(13)。 前臂(14)布置在下臂上以便可绕第二水平轴线(C2)旋转。 前臂通过诸如电机(16)的驱动单元旋转。 机器人本体设置有枢转盘(17),使得盘能够围绕第一轴线旋转,与前臂绕第二轴线的枢转运动一致。 第一轮(18)的直径小于枢转盘的直径,同心地固定在第一轮上。 其直径基本上等于第一轮的直径的第二轮(21)枢转地连接到拉伸弹簧单元(19)的一端,另一端连接到机器人本体 。 一端连接到枢转盘并且其另一端与第一轮的外圆周接合并由其保持的缆绳(22)在第二轮的外圆周中与 张紧弹簧单元拉动电缆。 它的末端安装在旋转盘上,使得当前臂的远端垂直向下时,电缆的在旋转板和第二轮之间延伸的部分(22b) 变得基本平行于在第一和第二轮之间延伸的部分(22c)。