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    • 51. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING A STEREO AUDIO SIGNAL
    • 方法和装置处理的立体声音频信号
    • WO0143503A3
    • 2002-05-10
    • PCT/EP0012352
    • 2000-12-07
    • FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNGTEICHMANN BODOKUNZ OLIVERHERRE JUERGENPEICHL KLAUSBEER MICHAEL
    • TEICHMANN BODOKUNZ OLIVERHERRE JUERGENPEICHL KLAUSBEER MICHAEL
    • H04H20/88G10L19/008H03M7/30H04S1/00
    • H04S1/00G10L19/008
    • The invention relates to a device for processing a stereo audio signal comprising a first channel (L) and a second channel (R). The stereo signal is analysed (12) for obtaining a measure for a bit quantity, whereby said quantity is required by a coder for coding the stereo audio signal using a coding algorithm. The first and the second channel are subsequently modified (14) when the measure for the bit quantity is greater than a predetermined value. Modification is carried out in such a way that the energy of a sum signal of the first and second modified channel (L', R') bears a predetermined ratio in relation to the energy of a sum signal of the first and second channel and that a difference signal of the first and second modified channel is muffled in relation to the difference signal of the first and second channel. The side channel is muffled, especially for audio coders that require a constant output bit rate, when the coding of stereo audio signals cannot observe the output bit rate of the coder. Stereo channel separation is thus abandoned in favour of an increased audio bandwidth or a reduction of quantisation interference.
    • 在一种用于处理具有第一信道(L)和第二信道(R)立体声信号的装置,该立体声信号进行分析(12),以获得用于比特由编码器到所需的量的量度 使用的编码算法进行编码的立体声音频信号。 然后,第一和第二信道将被修改(14),当度量是大于超过预定值的位的数量,其中所述修饰是这样vonstatten从第一和第二修改的信道求和信号的能量(L' ,R“)处于预定的关系从所述第一和第二信道和信号的能量,而且差分信号从所述第一和第二修改的信道至约来自第一和第二信道的差信号被衰减。 特别是对于需要侧信道的一个恒定的输出比特率在立体声音频信号的情况下的音频编码器,该编码不能保持编码器的输出位速率,烟雾存储器O,有利于增加音频带宽和减少量化噪声的从而立体声声道分离被放弃。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING A TRANSIENT IN A DISCRETE-TIME AUDIOSIGNAL
    • 方法和装置用于记录攻击在时间离散音频信号
    • WO9910886A3
    • 1999-06-10
    • PCT/EP9803603
    • 1998-06-15
    • FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNGHILPERT JOHANNESHERRE JUERGENGRILL BERNHARDBUCHTA RAINERBRANDENBURG KARLHEINZGERHAEUSER HEINZ
    • HILPERT JOHANNESHERRE JUERGENGRILL BERNHARDBUCHTA RAINERBRANDENBURG KARLHEINZGERHAEUSER HEINZ
    • H04B1/66
    • H04B1/665
    • The invention relates to a method for detecting a transient in a discrete-time audiosignal (x(k)) which is carried out entirely in the time domain. Said method comprises a step in which the discrete-time audiosignal is segmented so as generate consecutive segments of identical length with unfiltered discrete-time audiosignals (xs(T), xs(T-1), xs(T-2), ...), after which the discrete-time audiosignal (xs(T)) in a current segment is filtered. Thereafter there are two options: either the energy (Ef(T)) of the filtered discrete-time audiosignal (Ys(T)) in the current segment can be compared with the energy (Ef(T-1)) of the filtered discrete-time audiosignal (Ys(T-1)) in a preceding segment, or a current relationship can be generated between the energy (Ef(T)) of the filtered discrete-time audiosignal (Ys(T)) in the current segment and the energy (Eu(T)) of the unfiltered discrete-time audiosignal (Xs(T)) in the current segment and said current relationship compared with a corresponding preceding relationship. On the basis of the one comparison and/or the other comparison it is determined whether a transient is present in the discrete-time audiosignal.
    • 在离散时间检测音频信号中的止挡(X(k))的一种方法,在时域中完全进行,并且包括分割所述离散时间的音频信号以与未滤波的离散时间的音频信号(XS(T),XS相同长度的连续片段的步骤(T 生产1),XS(T-2)...)。 然后在当前段离散时间的音频信号(XS(T))进行过滤。 现在,无论是在与能量当前段的能量滤波的离散时间的音频信号的(EF(T))(YS(T))(EF(T-1))在经滤波的离散时间的音频信号(YS(T-1))的 先前片段进行比较时,或者它可以是在当前段中的能量滤波的离散时间的音频信号的(EF(T))(YS(T))和能量未滤波的离散时间的音频信号的(EU(T))(XS(之间的电流关系 T))形成在当前段和该电流关系与前面的对应关系进行比较。 上的比较和/或其它比较的基础上它检测到停止是否存在于离散时间的音频信号。