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51. 发明授权

US08626136B2 Architecture for user- and context-specific prefetching and caching of information on portable devices 有权
标题翻译：用于便携式设备上的用户和上下文相关预取和缓存信息的体系结构
公开(公告)号：US08626136B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US11427755
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Raymond E. Ozzie , Eric J. Horvitz , William H. Gates, III , Joshua T. Goodman , Susan T. Dumais , Gary W. Flake , Trenholme J. Griffin , Xuedong D. Huang , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Christopher A Meek
发明人： Raymond E. Ozzie , Eric J. Horvitz , William H. Gates, III , Joshua T. Goodman , Susan T. Dumais , Gary W. Flake , Trenholme J. Griffin , Xuedong D. Huang , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Christopher A Meek
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04L29/06 , H04W74/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F3/033
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/18
摘要： Content management architecture for a portable wireless device. Caching and fetching techniques are provided to improve content handling for portable devices such as cellular telephones and portable computers. A search component automatically performs searches as a background process, and potentially desired content is received and cached by a content storing component to be available in the future when and if needed, mitigating latency associated with slow download speeds, refresh rates, and other system and/or network impediments. Content from background search results can be trickled into the device as part of the background process so as not to burden system resources for other processes. As part of memory management, aged and/or low priority or low interest content can be selectively removed or archived to increase available cache or memory space, as well as to maintain relevant content within the device. A presentation component facilitates presentation of the pre-stored content.
摘要翻译：便携式无线设备的内容管理架构。提供缓存和提取技术以改进便携式设备（例如蜂窝电话和便携式计算机）的内容处理。搜索组件自动执行搜索作为后台进程，并且可能期望的内容被内容存储组件接收和缓存，以便将来在需要时可用，减轻与慢下载速度，刷新率和其他系统相关联的延迟，以及 /或网络障碍。来自后台搜索结果的内容可以作为后台进程的一部分进入设备，以免对其他进程造成系统资源的负担。作为内存管理的一部分，老化和/或低优先级或低兴趣内容可以被选择性地删除或归档以增加可用的高速缓存或存储器空间，以及维护设备内的相关内容。演示组件便于显示预存的内容。

52. 发明申请

US20120239653A1 Machine Assisted Query Formulation 有权
标题翻译：机器辅助查询制定
公开(公告)号：US20120239653A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13481168
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： John C. Platt , Gary W. Flake , Ramez Naam , Anoop Gupta , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Trenholme J. Griffin , Joshua T. Goodman
发明人： John C. Platt , Gary W. Flake , Ramez Naam , Anoop Gupta , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Trenholme J. Griffin , Joshua T. Goodman
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30389
摘要： Architecture for completing search queries by using artificial intelligence based schemes to infer search intentions of users. Partial queries are completed dynamically in real time. Additionally, search aliasing can also be employed. Custom tuning can be performed based on at least query inputs in the form of text, graffiti, images, handwriting, voice, audio, and video signals. Natural language processing occurs, along with handwriting recognition and slang recognition. The system includes a classifier that receives a partial query as input, accesses a query database based on contents of the query input, and infers an intended search goal from query information stored on the query database. A query formulation engine receives search information associated with the intended search goal and generates a completed formal query for execution.
摘要翻译：通过使用基于人工智能的方案来推断用户的搜索意图来完成搜索查询的架构。部分查询是实时动态完成的。此外，还可以使用搜索别名。可以至少基于文本，涂鸦，图像，手写，语音，音频和视频信号的查询输入进行定制调整。自然语言处理发生，手写识别和俚语识别。该系统包括接收部分查询作为输入的分类器，基于查询输入的内容访问查询数据库，并从存储在查询数据库中的查询信息推断预期的搜索目标。查询制定引擎接收与预期搜索目标相关联的搜索信息，并生成完成的正式查询以供执行。

53. 发明授权

US08239227B2 Executive reporting 有权
标题翻译：行政报告
公开(公告)号：US08239227B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US11874151
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Eran Megiddo , Richard J. Wolf , Susan T. Dumais , Jensen M. Harris , Joshua T. Goodman
发明人： Eran Megiddo , Richard J. Wolf , Susan T. Dumais , Jensen M. Harris , Joshua T. Goodman
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/063114
摘要： Providing for generating an executive report of business or personal activity is described herein. By way of example, such executive report can identify a change and related cause with respect to a prior report. As a particular example, an inference engine can receive an activity report and reference prior reports to identify the change and related cause. A set of results containing such information can be provided to a synthesis component that can include and highlight such information in the executive report. In addition, additional sources of data can be referenced in order to include and/or customize the report to a particular individual, organization, culture, or the like. As described, aspects of the subject innovation can provide an executive report highlighting important aspects of data and tailoring those aspects to interests of one or more users.
摘要翻译：本文描述了提供生成业务或个人活动的执行报告。作为例子，这样的执行报告可以针对先前的报告确定变更和相关原因。作为特定示例，推理引擎可以接收活动报告并参考先前报告以识别变化和相关原因。可以向综合组件提供包含此类信息的一组结果，其中可以在执行报告中包含和突出显示这些信息。此外，可以引用额外的数据来源，以便将报告包括和/或定制到特定个人，组织，文化等。如上所述，主题创新的方面可以提供强调数据的重要方面的执行报告，并将这些方面定制为一个或多个用户的兴趣。

54. 发明授权

US07908328B1 Identification of email forwarders 有权
标题翻译：电子邮件转发器的识别
公开(公告)号：US07908328B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11023293
申请日：2004-12-27
申请人： Geoffrey J Hulten , Anthony P. Penta , David Maxwell Chickering , Eliot C. Gillum , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Jay T. Buckingham , Joshua T. Goodman , Paul S Rehfuss , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Ryan C Colvin
发明人： Geoffrey J Hulten , Anthony P. Penta , David Maxwell Chickering , Eliot C. Gillum , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Jay T. Buckingham , Joshua T. Goodman , Paul S Rehfuss , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Ryan C Colvin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/12
摘要： Identification of email forwarders is described. In an implementation, a method includes using heuristics to identify email forwarders for use in a reputation system for locating spammers. In another implementation, a method includes determining a likelihood that a particular Internet Protocol (IP) address corresponds to an email forwarder and processing email originating from the particular IP address based on the determined likelihood. In a further implementation, a method includes collecting heuristic data that describes characteristics of emails sent from one or more Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and constructing a model from the heuristic data for identifying whether at least one of the IP address is an email forwarder. In yet a further implementation, a method includes identifying that a particular Internet Protocol (IP) address likely corresponds to an email forwarder and processing email from the particular IP address based on an implied sender of the email.
摘要翻译：描述电子邮件转发器的识别。在一个实现中，一种方法包括使用启发式方法来识别在信誉系统中用于定位垃圾邮件发送者的电子邮件转发器。在另一实施方式中，一种方法包括确定特定因特网协议（IP）地址对应于电子邮件转发器的可能性，以及基于所确定的可能性处理来自该特定IP地址的电子邮件。在另一实现中，一种方法包括收集启发式数据，该启发式数据描述从一个或多个因特网协议（IP）地址发送的电子邮件的特征，并根据启发式数据构建模型，用于识别IP地址中的至少一个是电子邮件转发器。在又一个实现中，一种方法包括识别特定的因特网协议（IP）地址可能对应于电子邮件转发器，并且基于电子邮件的隐含发送者从特定IP地址处理电子邮件。

55. 发明授权

US07822762B2 Entity-specific search model 有权
标题翻译：实体特定搜索模型
公开(公告)号：US07822762B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11427311
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Christopher D. Payne , Eric J. Horvitz , Alexander G. Gounares , Susan T. Dumais , Kyle G. Peltonen , Gary W. Flake , Xuedong D. Huang , William H. Gates, III , John C. Platt , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Joshua T. Goodman , Christopher A. Meek , Ramez Naam , Raymond E Ozzie , Eric D. Brill
发明人： Christopher D. Payne , Eric J. Horvitz , Alexander G. Gounares , Susan T. Dumais , Kyle G. Peltonen , Gary W. Flake , Xuedong D. Huang , William H. Gates, III , John C. Platt , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Joshua T. Goodman , Christopher A. Meek , Ramez Naam , Raymond E Ozzie , Eric D. Brill
IPC分类号： G06F7/001
CPC分类号： G06F17/30967 , G06F17/30964
摘要： A system that employs an explicitly and/or implicitly trained model in order to return entity-specific computer-based search results is provided. The innovation can provide for a customized search model that focuses search in connection with achieving information that is meaningful with respect to goals of an entity. The model can be used to modify a search query in accordance with a goal of the entity or to generate the search query thereby returning meaningful and/or targeted results to the user. The system can automatically gather entity-related data thereafter determining or inferring a goal as well as training the model. Moreover, the system can selectively configure (e.g., order, rank, filter) and render results to a user based upon the model.
摘要翻译：提供了一种采用明确和/或隐含训练的模型以返回基于实体的基于计算机的搜索结果的系统。该创新可以提供定制的搜索模型，其将搜索重点与获得关于实体目标有意义的信息相关联。该模型可以用于根据实体的目标修改搜索查询，或者生成搜索查询，从而向用户返回有意义和/或有针对性的结果。系统可以自动收集与实体有关的数据，然后确定或推断目标以及训练模型。此外，系统可以基于模型选择性地配置（例如，排序，排序，过滤）并将结果呈现给用户。

56. 发明授权

US07711779B2 Prevention of outgoing spam 失效
标题翻译：防止外发垃圾邮件
公开(公告)号：US07711779B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US10601159
申请日：2003-06-20
申请人： Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Eliot C. Gillum
发明人： Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Eliot C. Gillum
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/552 , G06F21/316 , G06F2221/2103 , H04L51/12 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/1416
摘要： The subject invention provides for a system and method that facilitates detecting and preventing spam in a variety of networked communication environments. In particular, the invention provides several techniques for monitoring outgoing communications to identify potential spammers. Identification of potential spammers can be accomplished at least in part by a detection component that monitors per sender at least one of volume of outgoing messages, volume of recipients, and/or rate of outgoing messages. In addition, outgoing messages can be scored based at least in part on their content. The scores can be added per message per sender and if the total score(s) per message or per sender exceeds some threshold, then further action can be taken to verify whether the potential spammer is a spammer. Such actions include human-inspecting a sample of the messages, sending challenges to the account, sending a legal notice to warn potential spammers and/or shutting down the account.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种有助于在各种网络通信环境中检测和防止垃圾信息的系统和方法。特别地，本发明提供了几种用于监视传出通信以识别潜在垃圾邮件发送者的技术。可以至少部分地由检测组件完成对潜在垃圾邮件发送者的识别，所述检测组件针对每个发送者监视传出消息的量，接收者的容量和/或传出消息的速率中的至少一个。此外，至少部分基于其内容可以对外发消息进行评分。可以根据每个发送者的消息添加分数，并且如果每个消息或每个发送者的总分数超过某个阈值，则可以采取进一步的操作来验证潜在的垃圾邮件发送者是否是垃圾邮件发送者。这些行为包括人员检查邮件样本，向帐户发送挑战，发送法律通知以警告潜在的垃圾邮件发送者和/或关闭帐户。

57. 发明授权

US07660865B2 Spam filtering with probabilistic secure hashes 有权
标题翻译：垃圾邮件过滤与概率安全散列
公开(公告)号：US07660865B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US10917077
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Geoffrey J. Hulten , Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr
发明人： Geoffrey J. Hulten , Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L51/12 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/123
摘要： Disclosed are signature-based systems and methods that facilitate spam detection and prevention at least in part by calculating hash values for an incoming message and then determining a probability that the hash values indicate spam. In particular, the signatures generated for each incoming message can be compared to a database of both spam and good signatures. A count of the number of matches can be divided by a denominator value. The denominator value can be an overall volume of messages sent to the system per signature for example. The denominator value can be discounted to account for different treatments and timing of incoming messages. Furthermore, secure hashes can be generated by combining portions of multiple hashing components. A secure hash can be made from a combination of multiple hashing components or multiple combinations thereof. The signature based system can also be integrated with machine learning systems to optimize spam prevention.
摘要翻译：公开了基于签名的系统和方法，其至少部分地通过计算输入消息的散列值，然后确定散列值指示垃圾邮件的概率来促进垃圾邮件检测和预防。特别地，为每个传入消息生成的签名可以与垃圾邮件和良好签名的数据库进行比较。匹配次数的计数可以除以分母值。分母值可以是例如每个签名发送到系统的消息的总体积。分母值可以折扣，以解决传入消息的不同处理和时间。此外，可以通过组合多个散列分量的部分来生成安全散列。可以从多个散列组件或其多个组合的组合形成安全散列。基于签名的系统也可以与机器学习系统集成，以优化垃圾邮件防范。

58. 发明授权

US07558832B2 Feedback loop for spam prevention 有权
标题翻译：防止垃圾邮件的反馈回路
公开(公告)号：US07558832B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11743466
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Robert L. Rounthwaite , Joshua T. Goodman , David E. Heckerman , John D. Mehr , Nathan D. Howell , Micah C. Rupersburg , Dean A. Slawson
发明人： Robert L. Rounthwaite , Joshua T. Goodman , David E. Heckerman , John D. Mehr , Nathan D. Howell , Micah C. Rupersburg , Dean A. Slawson
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/12 , G06Q10/107
摘要： The subject invention provides for a feedback loop system and method that facilitate classifying items in connection with spam prevention in server and/or client-based architectures. The invention makes uses of a machine-learning approach as applied to spam filters, and in particular, randomly samples incoming email messages so that examples of both legitimate and junk/spam mail are obtained to generate sets of training data. Users which are identified as spam-fighters are asked to vote on whether a selection of their incoming email messages is individually either legitimate mail or junk mail. A database stores the properties for each mail and voting transaction such as user information, message properties and content summary, and polling results for each message to generate training data for machine learning systems. The machine learning systems facilitate creating improved spam filter(s) that are trained to recognize both legitimate mail and spam mail and to distinguish between them.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种反馈循环系统和方法，其有助于在服务器和/或基于客户端的体系结构中与垃圾邮件防止相关联的项目进行分类。本发明将机器学习方法应用于垃圾邮件过滤器，特别是随机抽取传入的电子邮件消息，以便获得合法和垃圾/垃圾邮件的示例以生成训练数据集。被要求被识别为垃圾邮件战士的用户被要求投票选择他们的收到的电子邮件的选择是单独的合法邮件还是垃圾邮件。数据库存储每个邮件和投票交易的属性，例如用户信息，消息属性和内容摘要，以及每个消息的轮询结果，以生成机器学习系统的训练数据。机器学习系统便于创建改进的垃圾邮件过滤器，该过滤器被训练以识别合法邮件和垃圾邮件并区分它们。

59. 发明授权

US07552176B2 Reducing unwanted and unsolicited electronic messages by exchanging electronic message transmission policies and solving and verifying solutions to computational puzzles 有权
标题翻译：通过交换电子消息传输策略和解决和验证计算谜题的解决方案，减少不需要的和未经请求的电子消息
公开(公告)号：US07552176B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10683624
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Robert George Atkinson , Joshua T. Goodman , James M. Lyon , Roy Williams , Khaja E. Ahmed , Harry Simon Katz , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Andrew V. Goldberg , Cynthia Dwork
发明人： Robert George Atkinson , Joshua T. Goodman , James M. Lyon , Roy Williams , Khaja E. Ahmed , Harry Simon Katz , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Andrew V. Goldberg , Cynthia Dwork
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/12
摘要： The present invention provides for generating inputs that can be provided to a message classification module to facilitate more reliable classification of electronic messages, such as, for example, as unwanted and/or unsolicited. In one embodiment, a sending messaging server provides an appropriate response to address verification data thereby indicating a reduced likelihood of the sending messaging server using a forged network address. In another embodiment, it is determined if a messaging server is authorized to send electronic messages for a domain. In yet another embodiment, electronic message transmission policies adhered to by a domain are identified. In yet a further embodiment, a sending computer system expends computational resources to solve a computational puzzle and includes an answer document in an electronic message. A receiving computer system receives the electronic message and verifies the answer document.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于生成可以提供给消息分类模块的输入，以便于电子消息的更可靠的分类，诸如例如不想要的和/或未经请求的。在一个实施例中，发送消息收发服务器提供对地址验证数据的适当响应，从而指示发送消息服务器使用伪造网络地址的可能性降低。在另一个实施例中，确定消息收发服务器是否被授权发送域的电子消息。在又一实施例中，识别由域附加的电子消息传输策略。在又一个实施例中，发送计算机系统花费计算资源来解决计算难题，并且包括电子消息中的应答文档。接收计算机系统接收电子消息并验证答复文件。

60. 发明授权

US07533411B2 Order-based human interactive proofs (HIPs) and automatic difficulty rating of HIPs 有权
标题翻译：基于订单的人际互动证明（HIP）和HIP的自动难度评估
公开(公告)号：US07533411B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10669545
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite
发明人： Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite
IPC分类号： G06F7/04 , G06F7/58 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/14 , G06F13/00 , G06F17/30 , G06K19/00 , G11C7/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： The present invention involves a system and method that facilitate identifying human interaction by utilizing HIPs such as order-based HIPs and determining a difficulty rating of any type of HIPs in an automated fashion. Order-based HIPs require a user to identify elements in the sequence as well as to identify a correct order of the elements in the sequence. The invention involves presenting a user with at least two HIPs such that the HIP can be of known and/or unknown difficulty. A user that correctly answers the HIP of known difficulty gains access to the HIP-controlled resource, action or application. The user's response to the HIP of unknown difficulty can then be examined and employed to determine whether that HIP is too difficult for humans to solve. Alternatively, at least one HIP can be presented. Difficulty of individual HIP parameters can also be determined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种系统和方法，其通过利用诸如基于顺序的HIP之类的HIP并且以自动化的方式确定任何类型的HIP的难易度来促进识别人的交互。基于订单的HIP要求用户识别序列中的元素以及识别序列中元素的正确顺序。本发明涉及向用户呈现至少两个HIP，使得HIP可能是已知和/或未知的困难。正确回答已知难题的HIP的用户可以访问HIP控制的资源，动作或应用程序。然后可以检查和使用用户对未知困难的HIP的响应，以确定该HIP是否太难以解决人类。或者，可以呈现至少一个HIP。也可以确定各个HIP参数的难度。

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