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51. 发明授权

US6091592A Protective circuit and electric circuit using the protective circuit 有权
标题翻译：保护电路和电路使用保护电路
公开(公告)号：US6091592A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US160395
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Atsushi Sakurai
发明人： Atsushi Sakurai
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/60 , H01L27/02 , H02H9/04 , H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H02H9/042 , H01L27/0251
摘要： A protective circuit for protecting a circuit from a destructive voltage or current, comprising a MIS transistor, and at least one resistor connected in series with the MIS transistor for limiting current flow through the MIS transistor, wherein a resistance value R of the at least one resistor connected in series with the MIS transistor satisfies the relation R>(A-B)/C, wherein A is a surge voltage against which protection is provided, B is a hold voltage at a breakdown of the MIS transistor, and C is a maximum allowable current of the MIS transistor. The at least one resistor is connected in series with a source of the MIS transistor, a drain of the MIS transistor, or both the source and the drain of the MIS transistor, and the resistance value of the resistance is preferably smallest value that satisfies the relation R>(A -B)/C.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护电路免受包括MIS晶体管的破坏性电压或电流的保护电路，以及与MIS晶体管串联连接的至少一个电阻器，用于限制通过MIS晶体管的电流，其中至少一个电阻值R 与MIS晶体管串联的电阻器满足关系R>（AB）/ C，其中A是提供保护的浪涌电压，B是MIS晶体管击穿时的保持电压，C是允许的最大值 MIS晶体管的电流。至少一个电阻器与MIS晶体管的源极，MIS晶体管的漏极或MIS晶体管的源极和漏极串联连接，并且电阻的电阻值优选为满足关系R>（A -B）/ C。

52. 发明授权

US5751898A Speech recognition method and apparatus for use therein 失效
标题翻译：用于其中的语音识别方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5751898A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US199968
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Tetsuo Kosaka , Atsushi Sakurai , Junichi Tamura
发明人： Tetsuo Kosaka , Atsushi Sakurai , Junichi Tamura
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L15/08 , G10L15/10 , G10L15/12 , G10L5/06
CPC分类号： G10L15/12 , G10L15/10
摘要： Speech recognition is achieved using a normalized cumulative distance. A normalized Dynamic Programming (DP) value is calculated by dividing a cumulative path distance by an optimal integral path length. The path length is calculated iteratively by adding 2 if the warping path is diagonal or by adding 3 if the warping path is horizontal or vertical. Distance may be calculated by measuring a difference between input power and average power. The power difference is weighted by a coefficient (.lambda.) between 0 and 1. A Mahalanobis distance is then weighted by (1-.lambda.) and added to the weighted power difference.
摘要翻译：使用归一化的累积距离实现语音识别。通过将累积路径距离除以最优积分路径长度来计算归一化动态规划（DP）值。如果弯曲路径是对角线，则迭代地计算路径长度，如果弯曲路径是水平或垂直的，则通过加上2来计算路径长度。距离可以通过测量输入功率和平均功率之间的差异来计算。功率差由0和1之间的系数（λ）加权。然后通过（1-lambda）加权马哈拉诺比斯距离并将其加到加权功率差。

53. 发明授权

US5715363A Method and apparatus for processing speech 失效
标题翻译：处理语音的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5715363A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US443791
申请日：1995-05-18
申请人： Junichi Tamura , Atsushi Sakurai , Tetsuo Kosaka
发明人： Junichi Tamura , Atsushi Sakurai , Tetsuo Kosaka
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L11/04 , G10L11/06 , G10L19/02 , G10L3/02
CPC分类号： G10L19/02 , G10L19/09 , G10L25/18 , G10L25/93
摘要： The speech processing apparatus and method includes a microphone, an analyzer, a selector, and a memory. The microphone converts input speech into an electrical signal representing speech data. The analyzer converts the speech data into non-linear frequency converted speech data in accordance with a non-linear frequency conversion. The selector selects a coefficient of the non-linear frequency conversion suitable for each of the phonemes or frames of the speech. The memory stores the speech data.
摘要翻译：语音处理装置和方法包括麦克风，分析器，选择器和存储器。麦克风将输入语音转换为表示语音数据的电信号。分析仪根据非线性频率转换将语音数据转换为非线性变频语音数据。选择器选择适合于语音的每个音素或帧的非线性频率转换的系数。存储器存储语音数据。

54. 发明授权

US4825384A Speech recognizer 失效
标题翻译：语音识别器
公开(公告)号：US4825384A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US48503
申请日：1987-05-11
申请人： Atsushi Sakurai
发明人： Atsushi Sakurai
IPC分类号： G10L15/20 , G10L15/00 , G10L21/02 , G10L5/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/00
摘要： A voice subtractor/recognizer which prevents interference from a voice output device by inputting via one input device both a sound to be recognized and any sound being output by the output device, and inputting at a second input device a signal representing the output of the output device. The latter signal is analyzed, and the result is used to inversely filter a signal representing the sounds input via the first-mentioned input device.
摘要翻译：一种语音减法器/识别器，其通过一个输入装置输入要被识别的声音和由输出装置输出的任何声音来防止来自语音输出装置的干扰，并且在第二输入装置处输入表示输出的输出的信号设备。后一个信号被分析，结果被用来对表示通过第一个提到的输入设备输入的声音的信号进行反相滤波。

55. 发明授权

US4716526A Multiprocessor system 失效
标题翻译：多处理器系统
公开(公告)号：US4716526A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US622455
申请日：1984-06-20
申请人： Shosuke Mori , Atsushi Sakurai , Satoshi Aoki , Tatsuya Suzuki
发明人： Shosuke Mori , Atsushi Sakurai , Satoshi Aoki , Tatsuya Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/38 , G06F13/40 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F13/409
摘要： A multiprocessor system used, for example, in a personal computer, wherein different types of microprocessors are used independently of the architecture of each microprocessor. The system includes a control register, a control circuit, and a common peripheral circuit mounted, for example, on a main board, and a plurality of kinds of microprocessors each mounted, for example, on a sub-board connected to the main board. The control circuit transmits a halt request signal to a first microprocessor which is currently operating, in response to coincidence between an output signal of the control register and the status signal indicating that a second microprocessor is in a halt condition, when the output signal of the control register is changed by the first microprocessor. Then, the control circuit releases a halt request signal applied to the second microprocessor in response to coincidence between a status signal indicating that the first microprocessor has entered into a halt condition and the output signal of the control register.
摘要翻译：例如，在个人计算机中使用的多处理器系统，其中独立于每个微处理器的架构使用不同类型的微处理器。该系统包括例如安装在主板上的控制寄存器，控制电路和公共外围电路以及各自安装在例如连接到主板的子板上的多种微处理器。当控制电路的输出信号响应于控制寄存器的输出信号和表示第二微处理器处于停止状态的状态信号之间的一致时，控制电路向当前操作的第一微处理器发送暂停请求信号控制寄存器被第一个微处理器改变。然后，响应于指示第一微处理器进入停止状态的状态信号与控制寄存器的输出信号之间的一致，控制电路释放施加到第二微处理器的暂停请求信号。

56. 发明授权

US4467446A Electronically operated machine for learning foreign language vocabulary 失效
标题翻译：用于学习外语词汇的电子机器
公开(公告)号：US4467446A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US309074
申请日：1981-10-06
申请人： Atsushi Sakurai
发明人： Atsushi Sakurai
IPC分类号： G06F17/28 , G06F17/30 , G09B7/02 , G09B19/06 , G06F15/38
CPC分类号： G09B19/06 , G09B7/02
摘要： An electronically operated machine for learning foreign language vocabulary constructed with a plurality of bits for storing in each of them character informations constituting words; a memory device consisting of a bit to store in it a character determining information indicating whether the words stored in the plurality of bits are to be represented by the capital letter, or not; a retrieving and call-out device to call out the words stored in the memory device; and a discriminating device to determine, by the capital letter determining information stored in the determining bit for the word as called out by the retrieval and call-out device, whether the initial letter of the work starts with the capital, or not.
摘要翻译：一种用于学习用多个位构成的外语词汇的电子操作机器，用于在其中的每一个中存储构成单词的字符信息; 由存储在其中的位组成的存储装置，用于指示是否以大写字母表示存储在多个位中的字的字符确定信息; 检索和呼出装置，用于调出存储在存储装置中的字; 以及鉴别装置，通过大写字母确定存储在由检索和呼出装置调出的单词的确定位中的信息，确定作品的初始字母是否以资本开始。

57. 发明授权

US09474770B2 Prophylactic agent and/or therapeutic agent for sepsis 有权
标题翻译：脓毒症的预防剂和/或治疗剂
公开(公告)号：US09474770B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US14237407
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Kosaku Kinoshita , Katsuhisa Tanjoh , Akihiro Noda , Atsushi Sakurai , Tohru Tanaka , Kiwamu Takahashi , Motowo Nakajima , Fuminori Abe
发明人： Kosaku Kinoshita , Katsuhisa Tanjoh , Akihiro Noda , Atsushi Sakurai , Tohru Tanaka , Kiwamu Takahashi , Motowo Nakajima , Fuminori Abe
IPC分类号： A61K33/26 , A61K31/197 , A61K31/28 , A61K31/295 , A61K45/06
CPC分类号： A61K33/26 , A61K31/197 , A61K31/28 , A61K31/295 , A61K45/06
摘要： The present invention provides a sepsis therapeutic drug useful for prophylaxis and treatment of sepsis. A prophylactic agent and/or a therapeutic agent for sepsis containing 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) or a derivative thereof or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of 5-ALA or the derivative as an active ingredient is prepared. The prophylactic agent and/or the therapeutic agent preferably contains a metal-containing compound such as ferrous sodium citrate in addition to the ALAs. Preferred examples of the ALAs include ALA; various esters of ALA such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and pentyl esters; and hydrochlorides, phosphates, sulfates of ALA and the esters.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了可用于预防和治疗败血症的败血症治疗药物。制备含有5-氨基乙酰丙酸（5-ALA）或其衍生物或5-ALA或其衍生物作为活性成分的药理学上可接受的盐的败血症的预防剂和/或治疗剂。除ALA之外，预防剂和/或治疗剂优选含有含金属的化合物如柠檬酸亚铁。 ALA的优选实例包括ALA; 各种ALA的酯如甲基，乙基，丙基，丁基和戊酯; 和盐酸盐，磷酸盐，ALA的硫酸盐和酯。

58. 发明授权

US09007026B2 Charge/discharge control circuit and battery device 有权
标题翻译：充放电控制电路和电池装置
公开(公告)号：US09007026B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13208737
申请日：2011-08-12
申请人： Atsushi Sakurai , Toshiyuki Koike , Kazuaki Sano , Fumihiko Maetani
发明人： Atsushi Sakurai , Toshiyuki Koike , Kazuaki Sano , Fumihiko Maetani
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0072 , H02J7/0031
摘要： Provided is a battery device including, in a charge/discharge protection circuit for controlling charge/discharge of a secondary battery by a single bidirectionally conductive field effect transistor, a charge/discharge control circuit with which the number of elements to be used is reduced to reduce the layout area. The charge/discharge control circuit includes a switch circuit for controlling a gate of the bidirectionally conductive field effect transistor based on an output of a control circuit for controlling the charge/discharge of the secondary battery, the switch circuit including a first terminal connected to a back gate of the bidirectionally conductive field effect transistor.
摘要翻译：提供一种电池装置，其包括在用于通过单个双向导电场效应晶体管控制二次电池的充电/放电的充放电保护电路中，将要使用的元件的数量减少到的充放电控制电路减少布局面积。充放电控制电路包括用于基于用于控制二次电池的充电/放电的控制电路的输出来控制双向导电场效应晶体管的栅极的开关电路，该开关电路包括与第二端子连接的第一端子双向导电场效应晶体管的背栅。

59. 发明授权

US08896268B2 Charge/discharge control circuit and battery assembly 有权
标题翻译：充放电控制电路和电池组件
公开(公告)号：US08896268B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13404478
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Atsushi Sakurai , Toshiyuki Koike , Satoshi Abe
发明人： Atsushi Sakurai , Toshiyuki Koike , Satoshi Abe
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02H3/08 , H02H7/18
CPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H02H7/18 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0072 , H02J2007/0039
摘要： There is provided a charge/discharge control circuit and a battery assembly including an accurate overcurrent protecting circuit with low consumption current characteristics. The charge/discharge control circuit comprises a current protecting circuit including: a reference voltage circuit having a reference transistor for detecting overcurrent flowing through a control transistor to turn it on, and a constant current circuit; and a comparison circuit for comparing voltage on the reference voltage circuit with voltage generated by overcurrent flowing through the control transistor, wherein when no overcurrent flows, the electric current flowing through the reference voltage circuit is interrupted to reduce power consumption.
摘要翻译：提供了一种充电/放电控制电路和包括具有低消耗电流特性的精确过电流保护电路的电池组件。充放电控制电路包括电流保护电路，该电流保护电路包括：参考电压电路，具有用于检测流过控制晶体管的过电流以使其导通的参考晶体管和恒流电路; 以及用于将参考电压电路上的电压与通过控制晶体管流过的过电流产生的电压进行比较的比较电路，其中当没有过电流流动时，流过参考电压电路的电流被中断以降低功耗。

60. 发明申请

US20140186464A1 PROPHYLACTIC AGENT AND/OR THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR SEPSIS 有权
标题翻译：预防剂和/或治疗剂
公开(公告)号：US20140186464A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14237407
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Kosaku Kinoshita , Katsuhisa Tanjoh , Akihiro Noda , Atsushi Sakurai , Tohru Tanaka , Kiwamu Takahashi , Motowo Nakajima , Fuminori Abe
发明人： Kosaku Kinoshita , Katsuhisa Tanjoh , Akihiro Noda , Atsushi Sakurai , Tohru Tanaka , Kiwamu Takahashi , Motowo Nakajima , Fuminori Abe
IPC分类号： A61K33/26 , A61K45/06 , A61K31/197
CPC分类号： A61K33/26 , A61K31/197 , A61K31/28 , A61K31/295 , A61K45/06
摘要： The present invention provides a sepsis therapeutic drug useful for prophylaxis and treatment of sepsis. A prophylactic agent and/or a therapeutic agent for sepsis containing 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) or a derivative thereof or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of 5-ALA or the derivative as an active ingredient is prepared. The prophylactic agent and/or the therapeutic agent preferably contains a metal-containing compound such as ferrous sodium citrate in addition to the ALAs. Preferred examples of the ALAs include ALA; various esters of ALA such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and pentyl esters; and hydrochlorides, phosphates, sulfates of ALA and the esters.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了可用于预防和治疗败血症的败血症治疗药物。制备含有5-氨基乙酰丙酸（5-ALA）或其衍生物或5-ALA或其衍生物作为活性成分的药理学上可接受的盐的败血症的预防剂和/或治疗剂。除ALA之外，预防剂和/或治疗剂优选含有含金属的化合物如柠檬酸亚铁。 ALA的优选实例包括ALA; 各种ALA的酯如甲基，乙基，丙基，丁基和戊酯; 和盐酸盐，磷酸盐，ALA的硫酸盐和酯。

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