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51. 发明授权

US4251025A Furnace control using induced draft blower and exhaust stack flow rate sensing 失效
标题翻译：采用引风机进行炉控制和排烟层流量检测
公开(公告)号：US4251025A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US57051
申请日：1979-07-12
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Lorne W. Nelson , Ralph H. Torborg
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Lorne W. Nelson , Ralph H. Torborg
IPC分类号： F23N1/06 , F23N5/12 , F23N5/18 , F23N1/00 , F23N1/08
CPC分类号： F23N1/065 , F23N2025/02 , F23N2025/08 , F23N2033/02 , F23N2033/04 , F23N2033/10 , F23N2035/14 , F23N2035/16 , F23N2035/18 , F23N2035/20 , F23N2035/24 , F23N2039/04 , F23N5/12 , F23N5/18
摘要： Apparatus is provided for constructing an induced draft furnace and its control system, to produce an induced draft furnace having increased efficiency. A blower located in the furnace exhaust stack is used to induce movement of air, fuel and combustion products into, through and out of the combustion chamber. A flow-limiting orifice in the exhaust stack in proximity to the blower causes a region of higher pressure to exist upstream from the orifice, with a region of lower pressure downstream from the orifice. A pressure signal representative of the flow rate of exhaust stack gases is sensed on one side of the orifice and is fed back to a modulating gas valve which controls the outlet gas flow from the valve to be proportional to the magnitude of the pressure signal representing exhaust stack flow rate. By selecting blower speeds and flow capacities, various firing rates for the furnace can be selected, from the design maximum of the furnace down to various derated levels.
摘要翻译：提供用于构造引风机及其控制系统的装置，以产生效率提高的引风机。位于炉排气堆中的鼓风机用于引导空气，燃料和燃烧产物进入燃烧室，进出燃烧室。靠近鼓风机的排气叠层中的流动限制孔导致在孔口上游存在较高压力的区域，在孔口下游具有较低压力的区域。代表排气叠层气体流量的压力信号在孔的一侧被感测并被反馈到调节气体阀，其控制来自阀的出口气体流量与表示排气的压力信号的大小成比例堆流量。通过选择鼓风机速度和流量，可以选择炉子的各种燃烧速率，从炉的设计最大值到各种降额水平。

52. 发明申请

US20110286884A1 HYDROGEN AND ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：氢发电机
公开(公告)号：US20110286884A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13113984
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Adam McBrady , Ulrich Bonne , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Adam McBrady , Ulrich Bonne , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： G01N27/62 , G01N30/02 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/065 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A device using needed hydrogen gas flow and electricity for operation obtained from a fuel cell power supply. Also, water generated by the fuel cell may be recycled for hydrogen generation which may be used by the device and in turn expanded by the fuel cell for further electrical power generation. The device may be a gas chromatograph, a fluid calibration mechanism, a flame ionization detector, or the like.
摘要翻译：使用从燃料电池电源获得的需要氢气流和用于操作的电力的装置。此外，由燃料电池产生的水可以再循环用于氢气产生，其可以由装置使用，并且由燃料电池膨胀以进一步发电。该装置可以是气相色谱仪，流体校准机构，火焰离子化检测器等。

53. 发明申请

US20110203455A1 MULTI-STAGE PROCESS FOR REMOVING CO2 RELATIVE TO HYDROGEN FROM SYNGAS STREAMS 有权
标题翻译：从与SYNGAS STROMS相关的氢气中去除二氧化碳的多阶段过程
公开(公告)号：US20110203455A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13007865
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Steven J. Schmit , Jacqueline Hichingham , Duane A. Goetsch , Lloyd R. White , Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Steven J. Schmit , Jacqueline Hichingham , Duane A. Goetsch , Lloyd R. White , Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/226 , B01D2317/025 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/147 , Y02C10/10 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A multi-stage membrane process for the removal of carbon dioxide from syngas streams containing at least about 5 volume percent carbon dioxide. The syngas is preferably obtained by the gasification of a biomass feedstock.
摘要翻译：用于从含有至少约5体积％二氧化碳的合成气流中除去二氧化碳的多级膜方法。合成气优选通过生物质原料的气化获得。

54. 发明授权

US08003056B2 Gas analyzer apparatus and method of analyzing gases 有权
标题翻译：气体分析装置及气体分析方法
公开(公告)号：US08003056B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11762891
申请日：2007-06-14
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Patrick G. Hogan , Richard A. Gorny , Leslie T. Ivie
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Patrick G. Hogan , Richard A. Gorny , Leslie T. Ivie
IPC分类号： G01N35/00
CPC分类号： G01N31/223 , Y10S435/807 , Y10T436/11
摘要： A gas analyzer apparatus includes a device or platform for supporting a predetermined quantity of a reagent capable of reacting with a predetermined gas to cause a detectable change in a characteristic of the reagent, a reservoir adapted to retain the reagent, a dispenser for dispensing a controlled quantity of the reagent from the reservoir to a predetermined position on the device for supporting the predetermined quantity of the reagent, and a detector that detects the presence of the predetermined gas upon the predetermined gas and the controlled quantity of reagent reacting to cause a detectable change in a characteristic of the reagent detectable by the detector, the detector adapted to detect a change in the controlled quantity of the reagent by detecting the change in the characteristic through the predetermined quantity of the reagent.
摘要翻译：一种气体分析仪装置包括一个装置或平台，用于支撑预定量的能够与预定气体反应的试剂，以引起试剂特性可检测到的变化，适于保持试剂的储存器，用于分配受控制的分配器用于支撑预定量的试剂的装置上从储存器到预定位置的试剂量;以及检测器，其检测预定气体上存在的预定气体，并且受控量的试剂反应以引起可检测的变化在检测器可检测的试剂的特性中，检测器适于通过检测预定量的试剂的特性变化来检测试剂受控量的变化。

55. 发明授权

US07779671B2 Phased micro analyzer VIII 有权
标题翻译：分阶段微分析仪八
公开(公告)号：US07779671B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US12327778
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： G01N25/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N30/08 , G01N30/12 , G01N30/20 , G01N30/30 , G01N30/461 , G01N30/468 , G01N30/52 , G01N30/6039 , G01N30/6095 , G01N33/0011 , G01N2030/0095 , G01N2030/085 , G01N2030/121 , G01N2030/123 , G01N2030/128 , G01N2030/3061 , G01N2030/3076 , G01N2030/642 , G01N30/466 , G01N2030/3015
摘要： A micro fluid analyzer that may be highly sensitive, fast and very compact. The analyzer may use sufficiently low power per analysis to be easily implemented with an equivalently small battery pack or other portable power source. There may be energy conservation features in the analyzer, such as optimal adsorber film thicknesses in the pre-concentrator, concentrator and chromatographic separators. There may be special timing of the phased heating elements in the concentrators and separators to further reduce energy consumption. Various kinds of detectors and sensors may be incorporated in the analyzer for achieving low probability for false positives and detection versatility. There may be a controller that provides data acquisition and analyzes, drive signals for control, management of wireless signal transmission and reception, processing, and other operational uses of the micro analyzer.
摘要翻译：微流体分析仪可能是高度敏感，快速和非常紧凑的。分析仪可以使用相当小的电池组或其他便携式电源来容易地实现每个分析的足够低的功率。在分析仪中可能存在节能特征，例如预浓缩器，浓缩器和色谱分离器中的最佳吸附膜厚度。集中器和分离器中的相位加热元件可能存在特殊的时机，以进一步降低能量消耗。可以在分析器中并入各种检测器和传感器，以实现误报的概率和检测多样性。可能有一个控制器提供数据采集和分析，驱动信号进行控制，无线信号传输和接收的管理，处理以及微分析仪的其他操作使用。

56. 发明授权

US07654129B2 Sensor with an analyte modulator 有权
标题翻译：传感器与分析物调制器
公开(公告)号：US07654129B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11738853
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Martin John Willett , Keith Francis Edwin Pratt , Jerry W. Evans
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Martin John Willett , Keith Francis Edwin Pratt , Jerry W. Evans
IPC分类号： G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0011 , B01L3/5027 , G01N1/40 , G01N1/405 , G01N30/6095 , G01N2033/0019 , Y10T436/117497
摘要： A sensor system having an analyte modulator, detector and a pump. The concentration of an analyte sample may be modulated at one time constant. The detector may have an output with a drift at another time constant. The one time constant may be shorter than the latter time constant. The latter time constant may be substantially removed from the detector output with a discriminator. A reservoir may receive high concentrations of analyte from the modulator, before analyte is forwarded to the detector and pump via analyte conveyance lines and valving. The modulation or pre-concentration of analyte in the sensor system may entail shorter times and smaller volumes than those needed by the detector. Such mismatches may be alleviated via accumulation of analyte in the reservoir prior to being forwarded to the detector.
摘要翻译：具有分析物调制器，检测器和泵的传感器系统。可以一次调节分析物样品的浓度恒定。检测器可以具有在另一时间常数下具有漂移的输出。一次常数可能短于后一时间常数。后一时间常数可以用鉴别器从检测器输出中基本上去除。在将分析物转运到检测器并通过分析物输送管线和阀门泵送之前，储存器可以从调节器接收高浓度的分析物。传感器系统中分析物的调节或预浓缩可能需要比检测器所需的更短的时间和更小的体积。这样的错配可以在被转发到检测器之前通过在储存器中的分析物的积累来缓解。

57. 发明授权

US07645996B2 Microscale gas discharge ion detector 有权
标题翻译：微型气体放电离子检测器
公开(公告)号：US07645996B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11553948
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Wei Yang , Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Wei Yang , Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： G01T1/29 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： G01N27/70 , H01J49/025
摘要： A microscale planar device for detecting particles under high pressure with high sensitivity. The device may have an anode and cathode with an insulator situated between them. The insulator may have a number of holes, cavities or channels between the anode and cathode. There may be conductive rings at the perimeters of openings of the channels on the anode side of the insulator. These rings may be a part of the anode. An ion may be attracted into one of the channels where it interacts with a gas to result in an avalanche breakdown. The breakdown may be detected by instrumentation connected to the anode and cathode. The lateral and/or longitudinal dimensions of the channels may be such that the device may operate as a detector with ambient air as a gas under its pressure of about one atmosphere.
摘要翻译：用于高灵敏度检测高压颗粒的微型平面装置。该装置可以具有位于它们之间的绝缘体的阳极和阴极。绝缘体可以在阳极和阴极之间具有许多孔，腔或通道。在绝缘体的阳极侧的通道的开口周边可能存在导电环。这些环可以是阳极的一部分。离子可以被吸引到其中一个通道中，其中与气体相互作用以导致雪崩击穿。可以通过连接到阳极和阴极的仪器来检测击穿。通道的横向尺寸和/或纵向尺寸可以使得该装置可以作为检测器操作，其中环境空气作为其大约一个大气压的气体。

58. 发明授权

US07518380B2 Chemical impedance detectors for fluid analyzers 失效
标题翻译：用于流体分析仪的化学阻抗检测器
公开(公告)号：US07518380B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11383728
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Fouad Nusseibeh , Robert Higashi
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Fouad Nusseibeh , Robert Higashi
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01J3/20 , G01F1/6845 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/658 , G01N27/02 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/058 , G01N2021/651
摘要： A chemical impedance detector having several electrodes situated on or across a dielectric layer of a substrate. The electrodes may be across or covered with a thin film polymer. Each electrode may have a set of finger-like electrodes. Each set of finger-like electrodes may be intermeshed, but not in contact, with another set of finger-like electrodes. The thin-film polymer may have a low dielectric constant and a high porous surface area. The chemical impedance detector may be incorporated in a micro fluid analyzer system.
摘要翻译：化学阻抗检测器，其具有位于基板的介电层上或两者上的若干电极。电极可以穿过或用薄膜聚合物覆盖。每个电极可以具有一组手指状电极。每组指状电极可以与另一组手指状电极相互啮合，但不接触。薄膜聚合物可以具有低介电常数和高多孔表面积。化学阻抗检测器可以并入微流体分析仪系统中。

59. 发明授权

US07502109B2 Optical micro-spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：光学微光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US07502109B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11383723
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , James Detry , Teresa Marta , Klein Johnson
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , James Detry , Teresa Marta , Klein Johnson
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/20 , G01F1/6845 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/658 , G01N27/02 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/058 , G01N2021/651
摘要： An optical spectrometer having a multi-wafer structure. The structure may be fabricated with MEMS technology. The spectrometer may be integrated with a fluid analyzer. A reflective grating such as a diffraction or holographic grating situated on the circumference of a Rowland circle along with a point of light emission and a detector may be a configuration of the spectrometer. Some configurations may use an external light source where the light may be optically conveyed to the point of emission on the circle. There may be a Raman configuration where an interaction of light with a sample or an interactive film of a channel in a fluid analyzer is the point of light emission for the spectrometer. In some configurations of the spectrometer, the grating and/or the film may be reflective or transmissive.
摘要翻译：具有多晶片结构的光谱仪。该结构可以用MEMS技术制造。光谱仪可以与流体分析仪集成。位于Rowland圆周上的衍射或全息光栅以及发光点和检测器的反射光栅可以是光谱仪的配置。一些配置可以使用外部光源，其中光可以光学地传送到圆上的发射点。可以存在拉曼配置，其中光与流体分析仪中的通道的样品或交互膜的相互作用是光谱仪的发光点。在光谱仪的一些配置中，光栅和/或膜可以是反射的或透射的。

60. 发明申请

US20070095125A1 Microdischarge detector method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：微放电检测器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070095125A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11262901
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Teresa Marta , Fouad Nusseibeh
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Teresa Marta , Fouad Nusseibeh
IPC分类号： G01N30/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N30/62 , G01N30/64 , G01N30/78 , G01N2030/025
摘要： A differential microdischarge detector system. The system comprises two microdischarge detectors (MDDs). One of the MDDs is connected to receive sample analytes to be measured, while the other MDD is connected to receive a reference sample that contains interfering gases and none or a much lower concentration of the sample analytes to be measured. The outputs of the two MDD's are fed to a circuit that generates either a difference or a ratio between the measurements of the two MDDs. In addition, the current, impedance or voltage across the electrodes of the two MDDs may be measured and processed to generate either a difference or a ratio signal, thus obtaining additional information about the sample gas analytes.
摘要翻译：差分微放电检测系统。该系统包括两个微放电检测器（MDD）。其中一个MDD被连接以接收要测量的样品分析物，而另一个MDD被连接以接收包含干扰气体的参考样品，并且没有或低得多的样品分析物的浓度被测量。两个MDD的输出被馈送到产生两个MDD的测量值之间的差值或比率的电路。此外，可以测量和处理两个MDD的电极两端的电流，阻抗或电压，以产生差值或比率信号，从而获得关于样品气体分析物的附加信息。

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