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51. 发明授权

US06141445A Multiresolution lossless/lossy compression and storage of data for efficient processing thereof 失效
标题翻译：多解决方案无损/有损压缩和存储数据以进行有效处理
公开(公告)号：US06141445A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US268389
申请日：1999-03-15
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , John Timothy Robinson , John J. E. Turek
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , John Timothy Robinson , John J. E. Turek
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06T1/00 , G06T9/00 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/26 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/162 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/146
摘要： Data representing, for instance, an image is lossily encoded, and a residual of the data is losslessly encoded. The lossily encoded data and the losslessly encoded residual provide a losslessly compressed data representation of the original data. The losslessly compressed data is then organized and stored on a storage system according to one or more criteria selected for the particular losslessly encoded data to be organized. This enables the efficient retrieval and processing of the compressed data, including retrieval of portions of the compressed data.
摘要翻译：表示例如图像的数据被有损编码，并且数据的残差被无损编码。有损编码数据和无损编码残差提供原始数据的无损压缩数据表示。然后根据为要组织的特定无损编码数据选择的一个或多个标准，将无损压缩数据组织并存储在存储系统上。这使得能够有效地检索和处理压缩数据，包括检索压缩数据的一部分。

52. 发明授权

US5978788A System and method for generating multi-representations of a data cube 失效
标题翻译：用于生成数据立方体的多重表示的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5978788A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US843290
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Anant Deep Jhingran , Chung-Sheng Li , John Timothy Robinson
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Anant Deep Jhingran , Chung-Sheng Li , John Timothy Robinson
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30592 , G06F17/30489 , G06F17/30536 , G06F2216/03 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： An apparatus and method for approximating the data stored in a databases by generating multiple projections and representations from the database such that the OLAP queries for the original database (such as aggregation and histogram operations) may be applied to the approximated version of the database, which can be much smaller than the original databases. Other aspects optimize a mapping, via a mapping (or dimension) table, of non-numeric or numeric attributes to other numeric attributes such that the error incurred on applying queries to the approximated version of the database is minimized. Still further aspects define boundaries of approximations so that the boundaries are preserved when approximated versions of the databases are generated.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过从数据库生成多个投影和表示来近似存储在数据库中的数据的装置和方法，使得对原始数据库的OLAP查询（诸如聚合和直方图操作）可以应用于数据库的近似版本，可以比原始数据库小得多。其他方面通过映射（或维度）表将非数字或数字属性的映射优化为其他数字属性，从而将对数据库近似版本的查询应用所产生的错误最小化。另外的方面定义了近似的边界，使得当生成数据库的近似版本时边界被保留。

53. 发明授权

US5467171A Compact active steering roll for belt loops 失效
标题翻译：用于皮带环的紧凑型主动转向辊
公开(公告)号：US5467171A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US122085
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Stephen T. Chai
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Stephen T. Chai
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , B65G39/16 , B65H23/038 , B65H27/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/755 , B65G39/16 , B65H23/038 , B65H27/00 , B65H2404/172
摘要： An apparatus for steering a moving web, particularly in an electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an endless photoreceptor belt supported by a plurality of rolls and arranged to move in a predetermined path through a plurality of processing stations disposed therealong the web being of the type which is supported by a plurality of rolls. A web steering roll for supporting the web being adapted for rotational movement about a first axis and tilting movement about a second axis transverse to the first axis is used. A compact internal tilting mechanism utilizing a motor inside of the roll connected at one end to a first pin extending outwardly from one end of said steering roll, the first pin being positioned eccentrically of the rotary axis, and a second pin extending outwardly at the other end of the roll also positioned eccentrically of the rotary axis and connected to the motor through a connecting mechanism so that when said motor is actuated the second pin rotates in a direction opposed to that of the first pin. The pins are supported in substantially parallel guides so that the movement of the roll is limited to one plane. A belt edge sensor can be utilized to track the position of the belt and feed that information to the machine controller which then actuates the steering motor to tilt the roll to the extent and for as long as is necessary to maintain the proper belt tracking pattern on the roll.
摘要翻译：一种用于转向移动幅材的装置，特别是在具有由多个辊支撑的环形感光体带的电子照相印刷机中，并且被布置成沿预定路径移动通过设置在其上的多个处理站其由多个辊支撑。使用用于支撑卷筒纸的卷筒纸转向辊适于围绕第一轴线旋转运动并围绕横向于第一轴线的第二轴线的倾斜运动。一种紧凑的内部倾斜机构，其利用在所述辊内的马达在一端连接到从所述转向辊的一端向外延伸的第一销，所述第一销位于所述旋转轴线偏心的位置，以及在另一端向外延伸的第二销辊的端部也偏离旋转轴线并且通过连接机构连接到电动机，使得当所述电动机被致动时，第二销沿与第一销相反的方向旋转。销被支撑在基本上平行的引导件中，使得辊的运动被限制在一个平面上。带边缘传感器可以用于跟踪皮带的位置并将该信息提供给机器控制器，然后该机器控制器致动转向马达以将卷轴倾斜到一定程度，并且只要维持适当的皮带跟踪图案是必要的卷。

54. 发明授权

US5272492A Compensation of magnification mismatch in single pass color printers 失效
标题翻译：单色彩色打印机中倍率失配的补偿
公开(公告)号：US5272492A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US984139
申请日：1992-12-01
申请人： Vittorio Castelli
发明人： Vittorio Castelli
IPC分类号： B41J2/525 , G03G15/01 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/14 , H04N1/047 , H04N1/113 , H04N1/12 , H04N1/50
CPC分类号： H04N1/506 , G03G15/0152 , G03G15/0163 , H04N1/0473 , H04N1/1135 , H04N1/12 , H04N2201/0471 , H04N2201/04756 , H04N2201/04786
摘要： A single pass color printer provides registration by controlling the velocity of the photoreceptor as a plurality of color separation latent images are superimposed on an area of the photoreceptor. The velocity of the photoreceptor is controlled by averaged error values v.sub.ij. The averaged error values v.sub.ij are determined periodically for the same photoreceptor or when an old photoreceptor is replaced with a new photoreceptor or when a user depresses a button in a display to recalibrate the averaged error values v.sub.ij after noticing degradation of point quality. The averaged error values are based upon at least one of time deviations, average transit times and average velocities of areas of the photoreceptor on which the latent images are formed. The calibration of the velocity variations is equivalent to a calibration of the belt thickness uniformity. Further, the method of determining or calibrating the averaged error values v.sub.ij can be used to verify that the method was properly done.
摘要翻译：单色彩色打印机通过控制感光体的速度来提供配准，因为多个分色潜像重叠在感光体的区域上。感光体的速度由平均误差值vij控制。对于相同的感光体周期性地确定平均误差值vij，或者当用新感光体代替旧感光体时，或者当用户按压显示器中的按钮以在注意到点质量劣化之后重新校准平均误差值vij。平均误差值基于形成潜像的感光体的区域的时间偏差，平均传播时间和平均速度中的至少一个。速度变化的校准等同于皮带厚度均匀性的校准。此外，可以使用确定或校准平均误差值vij的方法来验证该方法是否正确完成。

55. 发明授权

US5231253A Side impact sensors 失效
标题翻译：侧面碰撞传感器
公开(公告)号：US5231253A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US896496
申请日：1992-06-02
申请人： David S. Breed , Vittorio Castelli , Anthony S. Pruszenski, Jr.
发明人： David S. Breed , Vittorio Castelli , Anthony S. Pruszenski, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/33 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/33 , H01H35/14 , B60R2021/0006 , B60R2021/01006 , H01H35/142
摘要： This invention includes crash sensors designed to be used for side impact sensing and the strategies of using these sensors. If is analyzed and shown that velocity sensing or damped sensors are desirable for side impact sensing. Inertially damped sensors, with a damping force proportional to the square of velocity, is most appropriate. Such sensor can be made of plastic and in the shape of short round or rectangular cylinders. It is further concluded that these sensors should be installed on the side door structure of a vehicle. Other sensing strategies include installing sensors on three locations: one at the center of the side door, one just before the A-pillar, and one just after the B-pillar; and Safing (arming) sensors for side impact applications could be crush sensing switches.
摘要翻译：本发明包括设计用于侧面碰撞感测的碰撞传感器和使用这些传感器的策略。如果被分析并显示速度感测或阻尼传感器对于侧面碰撞感测是理想的。具有与速度平方成正比的阻尼力的惯性阻尼传感器是最合适的。这种传感器可以由塑料制成，并且形状为圆形或矩形圆柱形。进一步得出结论，这些传感器应安装在车辆的侧门结构上。其他传感策略包括在三个位置安装传感器：一个在侧门的中心，一个在A柱之前，一个在B柱之后; 和用于侧面碰撞应用的Safing（布防）传感器可能是压碎传感开关。

56. 发明授权

US5155307A Passenger compartment crash sensors 失效
标题翻译：乘客舱碰撞传感器
公开(公告)号：US5155307A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US480271
申请日：1990-02-15
申请人： David S. Breed , Vittorio Castelli , Anthony S. Pruszenski, Jr. , Chingyao Chan
发明人： David S. Breed , Vittorio Castelli , Anthony S. Pruszenski, Jr. , Chingyao Chan
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/33 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/33 , H01H35/14 , B60R2021/0006 , B60R2021/01006 , H01H35/142
摘要： This invention includes crash sensors designed to be used for frontal impact sensing and the strategies of using these sensors. It is analyzed and shown that velocity sensing or damped sernsors are desirable for frontal impact passenger compartment sensing. inertially damped sensors, with a damping force proportional to the square of velocity, is preferred for some applications. In other cases a viscous damped sensor is appropriate and in a few cases an undamped spring mass sensor will suffice. Such sensors can be made of plastic and in the shape of short housings. A preferred embodiment of this invention utilizes a swinging mass hinged to a housing as the sensing mass. Different geometries of the mass and the housing are disclosed and used to improve the performance of such sensors. These flapper mass sensors are useful for sensing frontal impacts in the passenger compartment both as primary sensors and as single or dual contact arming sensors. A method of manufacturing these sensors is also disclosed, in which the contacts are treated to become adhesive to plastic and then molded with the remaining plastic parts of the sensors. The plastic parts are then welded to form a hermetically-sealed interior of the sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明包括设计用于正面碰撞感测的碰撞传感器和使用这些传感器的策略。分析和显示速度感测或阻尼检测器对于正面碰撞乘客舱室感应是理想的。对于某些应用，惯性阻尼传感器具有与速度平方成正比的阻尼力。在其他情况下，粘性阻尼传感器是适当的，在少数情况下，无阻尼弹簧质量传感器就足够了。这样的传感器可以由塑料制成并且具有短的壳体的形状。本发明的优选实施例利用铰链到壳体的摆动质量作为感测质量块。公开和使用质量和壳体的不同几何形状来改善这种传感器的性能。这些挡板质量传感器可用于感测乘客室中的正面撞击，作为主传感器以及单接触或双接触布防传感器。还公开了制造这些传感器的方法，其中将接触处理成与塑料粘合，然后与传感器的其余塑料部件一起模制。然后将塑料部件焊接以形成传感器的气密密封的内部。

57. 发明授权

US4215932A Replenishable photoconductive system 失效
标题翻译：可补充光导体系
公开(公告)号：US4215932A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US53645
申请日：1979-06-29
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Ralph A. Hamaker , Stephen T. Chai
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Ralph A. Hamaker , Stephen T. Chai
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/754
摘要： An apparatus and method of use in which a first photoconductive belt arranged to move about an endless operative path in an electrophotographic printing machine is replaced by a second photoconductive belt. The leading marginal region of the second photoconductive belt is secured to the first photoconductive belt. As the first photoconductive belt moves about the operative path, it positions the second photoconductive belt thereabout. After the second photoconductive belt is positioned about the operative path, the first photoconductive belt is removed therefrom and separated from the second photoconductive belt. The leading marginal region of the second photoconductive belt is then secured to the trailing marginal region thereof.
摘要翻译：一种使用的装置和方法，其中布置成围绕电子照相印刷机中的环形操作路径移动的第一感光带被第二感光带替代。第二光电导带的引导边缘区域被固定到第一光电导带上。当第一个光电导带围绕着操作路径移动时，它将第二个感光带定位在其周围。在第二感光带围绕操作路径定位之后，第一光电导带从第二感光带被移除并与第二感光带分离。然后将第二光电导带的引导边缘区域固定到其后边缘区域。

58. 发明授权

US09324173B2 System and method for enabling multiple-state avatars 有权
标题翻译：启用多状态头像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09324173B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US12174985
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Clifford A. Pickover , John J. Ritsko
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Clifford A. Pickover , John J. Ritsko
IPC分类号： G06T13/40
CPC分类号： G06T13/40 , G06T13/205
摘要： A method of rendering an electronic graphical representation of a user of a computerized system includes providing a plurality of states for the electronic graphical representation including first and second differing states, monitoring a measurable quantity to provide a monitored quantity, and changing a state of the graphical representation from the first state to the second state based upon the monitored quantity. The graphical representation is an avatar and the method includes defining a receptor point associated with the avatar and associating an object with the receptor point. The receptor point is located on the avatar. The plurality of states includes a non-hybrid state. The plurality of states includes a hybrid state. The hybrid state is a static image hybrid state and a video hybrid state. The video hybrid state is a live video hybrid state and a pre-recorded video hybrid state.
摘要翻译：呈现计算机化系统的用户的电子图形表示的方法包括为包括第一和第二不同状态的电子图形表示提供多个状态，监视可测量的数量以提供监视的数量，以及改变图形的状态基于监测数量从第一状态到第二状态的表示。图形表示是化身，并且该方法包括定义与化身相关联的受体点并将对象与受体点相关联。受体点位于头像上。多个状态包括非混合状态。多个状态包括混合状态。混合状态是静态图像混合状态和视频混合状态。视频混合状态是实时视频混合状态和预录视频混合状态。

59. 发明授权

US08291243B2 Adaptive computing responsive to environmental conditions 有权
标题翻译：响应环境条件的自适应计算
公开(公告)号：US08291243B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12257627
申请日：2008-10-24
申请人： Vittorio Castelli , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
发明人： Vittorio Castelli , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F1/26 , G06F1/32
CPC分类号： H02J3/14 , G06F1/3209 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224
摘要： Methods, including service methods, articles of manufacture, systems, articles and programmable devices are provided for adapting the power consumption of a computational device in response to environmental conditions. Operating environmental condition data relevant to the generation of electric power is acquired from an operating environment feed and analyzed to determine a high electric power demand indication. If the analyzing determines a high electric power demand indication, then a computational device automatically reduces an amount of electric power consumption.
摘要翻译：提供了包括服务方法，制品，系统，物品和可编程设备在内的方法，用于根据环境条件来适应计算设备的功耗。从操作环境馈送获取与产生电力相关的操作环境条件数据，并进行分析以确定高电力需求指示。如果分析确定高电力需求指示，则计算设备自动减少电力消耗量。

60. 发明授权

US08230139B2 Method and system for storing memory compressed data onto memory compressed disks 有权
标题翻译：将内存压缩数据存储到内存压缩磁盘上的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08230139B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US13361845
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Caroline Benveniste , Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek
发明人： Caroline Benveniste , Vittorio Castelli , Peter A. Franaszek
IPC分类号： G06F13/38 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0608 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0676 , G06F12/08 , G06F2212/401
摘要： In a computer system supporting memory compression, wherein memory compressed data is managed in units of memory sectors of size S, wherein data is stored on disk in a different compressed format, and wherein data on said disk is managed in units of disk sectors of size D, a method for storing memory compressed data on a compressed disk includes combining at least one of compressed memory directory information, a system header, compressed data controls, and pads into a data structure having a same size S as a memory sector, grouping the data structure and the data contained in the desired memory sectors into groups of D/S items, and storing each of the groups in a separate disk sector.
摘要翻译：在支持存储器压缩的计算机系统中，其中存储器压缩数据以大小为S的存储器扇区为单位进行管理，其中数据以不同的压缩格式存储在磁盘上，并且其中以所述磁盘扇区为单位来管理所述磁盘上的数据 D，用于在压缩盘上存储存储器压缩数据的方法包括将压缩存储器目录信息，系统标题，压缩数据控制和焊盘中的至少一个组合成具有与存储器扇区相同大小S的数据结构，将数据结构和包含在期望的存储器扇区中的数据分组成D / S项，并将每个组存储在单独的磁盘扇区中。

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