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51. 发明授权

US08345942B2 Method and apparatus for detection of caries 有权
标题翻译：用于检测龋齿的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08345942B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US13117724
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Victor C. Wong , Rongguang Liang , Donna K. Rankin-Parobek
发明人： Victor C. Wong , Rongguang Liang , Donna K. Rankin-Parobek
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N17/002 , A61B5/0088
摘要： A method for obtaining an image of tooth tissue directs incident light toward a tooth, wherein the incident light excites a fluorescent emission from the tooth tissue. Fluorescence image data is obtained from the fluorescent emission. Back-scattered reflectance image data is obtained from back-scattered light from the tooth tissue. The fluorescence and back-scattered reflectance image data are combined to form an enhanced image of the tooth tissue for caries detection.
摘要翻译：用于获得牙齿组织的图像的方法将入射光引向牙齿，其中入射光激发来自牙齿组织的荧光发射。从荧光发射获得荧光图像数据。背散射反射率图像数据是从牙齿组织的背散射光获得的。荧光和反向散射反射图像数据被组合以形成用于龋齿检测的牙齿组织的增强图像。

52. 发明授权

US08311302B2 Method for identification of dental caries in polychromatic images 有权
标题翻译：多色图像中龋齿鉴别方法
公开(公告)号：US08311302B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12965945
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： Jiayong Yan , Wei Wang , Liangliang Pan , Victor C. Wong
发明人： Jiayong Yan , Wei Wang , Liangliang Pan , Victor C. Wong
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0088 , G06T5/002 , G06T7/11 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20016 , G06T2207/20036 , G06T2207/30036
摘要： A method for identification of caries, executed at least in part on data processing hardware, obtains an original digital tooth image that has a plurality of color channels and generates an adjusted image by adjusting intensity values of the original digital tooth image to a range between a minimum value and a maximum value, wherein the adjusted image has at least a green channel image Iwgreen, a red channel image Iwred, and a blue channel image Iwblue. One or more tooth regions are segmented from gum and background regions within the adjusted image according to a relationship between two or more of the images Iwgreen, Iwred, and Iwblue to each other. One or more caries lesions is identified according to pixel intensity values from within the one or more segmented tooth regions, and the one or more tooth regions and the displayed and identified caries regions are highlighted.
摘要翻译：一种用于识别龋齿的方法，至少部分地在数据处理硬件上执行，获得具有多个颜色通道的原始数字牙齿图像，并通过将原始数字牙齿图像的强度值调整到一个最小值和最大值，其中调整后的图像至少具有绿色通道图像Iwgreen，红色通道图像Iwred和蓝色通道图像Iwblue。根据两个或多个图像Iwgreen，Iwred和Iwblue之间的关系，调整后的图像中的一个或多个齿区域从胶和背景区域分割。根据来自一个或多个分段齿区域内的像素强度值来识别一个或多个龋齿病变，并且突出显示和识别的龋齿区域。

53. 发明申请

US20090297003A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTION OF CARIES 有权
标题翻译：检测方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090297003A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12541329
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Victor C. Wong , Rongguang Liang , Donna K. Rankin-Parobek
发明人： Victor C. Wong , Rongguang Liang , Donna K. Rankin-Parobek
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N17/002 , A61B5/0088
摘要： A method for obtaining an image of tooth tissue directs incident light toward a tooth (20), wherein the incident light excites a fluorescent emission from the tooth tissue. Fluorescence image data (50) is obtained from the fluorescent emission. Back-scattered reflectance image data (52) is obtained from back-scattered light from the tooth tissue. The fluorescence and back-scattered reflectance image data are combined to form an enhanced image (64) of the tooth tissue for caries detection.
摘要翻译：用于获得牙齿组织的图像的方法将入射光引向牙齿（20），其中入射光激发来自牙齿组织的荧光发射。从荧光发射获得荧光图像数据（50）。背散射反射率图像数据（52）从来自牙齿组织的背散射光获得。荧光和反向散射反射图像数据被组合以形成用于龋齿检测的牙齿组织的增强图像（64）。

54. 发明申请

US20080063998A1 APPARATUS FOR CARIES DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：检测器具
公开(公告)号：US20080063998A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11530987
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Rongguang Liang , Victor C. Wong , Michael A. Marcus , Mark E. Bridges , Paul O, McLaughlin , Peter D. Burns , David L. Patton
发明人： Rongguang Liang , Victor C. Wong , Michael A. Marcus , Mark E. Bridges , Paul O, McLaughlin , Peter D. Burns , David L. Patton
IPC分类号： A61C3/00 , A61C5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0088 , A61B1/043 , A61B1/0607 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0646 , A61B1/0684 , A61B1/24 , A61B5/0035 , A61B5/0066 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/4547 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/7425 , A61C1/088 , G01B9/02091 , G01B11/2441 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0213 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01J3/508 , G01N21/4795 , G01N21/6445 , G01N21/6456 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/1787
摘要： An apparatus for obtaining an image of a tooth having at least one light source providing incident light having a first spectral range for obtaining a reflectance image (122) from the tooth and a second spectral range for exciting a fluorescence image (120) from the tooth. A polarizing beamsplitter (18) in the path of the incident light from both sources directs light having a first polarization state toward the tooth and directs light from the tooth having a second polarization state along a return path toward a sensor (68), wherein the second polarization state is orthogonal to the first polarization state. A first lens (22) in the return path directs image-bearing light from the tooth toward the sensor (68), and obtains image data from the portion of the light having the second polarization state. A long-pass filter (15) in the return path attenuates light in the second spectral range.
摘要翻译：一种用于获得具有至少一个光源的齿的图像的装置，所述至少一个光源提供具有第一光谱范围的入射光，以从所述牙齿获得反射图像（122）和用于从所述牙齿激发荧光图像（120）的第二光谱范围。来自两个源的入射光的路径中的偏振分束器（18）将具有第一偏振态的光朝向齿引导，并将来自具有第二偏振态的齿沿着返回路径引导到传感器（68），其中，第二偏振态与第一偏振态正交。返回路径中的第一透镜（22）将来自齿的图像承载光朝向传感器（68）引导，并从具有第二偏振状态的光的部分获得图像数据。返回路径中的长通滤波器（15）衰减第二光谱范围内的光。

55. 发明授权

US07340482B2 Preview function in a digital data preservation system 有权
标题翻译：数字数据保存系统中的预览功能
公开(公告)号：US07340482B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10170316
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Vishwas G. Abhyankar , Victor C. Wong , Robert Breslawski , Robert S. Jones , Badhri Narayan , Robert V. Reisch , Donald R. Williams , Robert B. Bayley , Nelson A. Blish , Louis G. Horvath
发明人： Vishwas G. Abhyankar , Victor C. Wong , Robert Breslawski , Robert S. Jones , Badhri Narayan , Robert V. Reisch , Donald R. Williams , Robert B. Bayley , Nelson A. Blish , Louis G. Horvath
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , H04K1/00 , H04L9/00 , G06K9/54 , G06K9/60 , G03G13/04 , G06K9/36 , B41J2/385
CPC分类号： H04N1/2162 , G06F17/30017 , G06Q30/0283 , H04N1/2179 , H04N1/2191 , H04N2201/212 , H04N2201/3204 , H04N2201/3212 , H04N2201/3225 , Y10S707/915 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A digital preservation system (10) for accepting a digital data record as input, for providing a preview of the digital data record on a display screen (80), for writing the data record in human-readable form onto a preservation-quality medium (210), for storage of the medium (210), and for retrieval of the data record from the medium (210. The digital preservation system (10) preserves a data record in human-readable form, along with an associated metadata record, allowing the human-readable preserved data record to be readable in the distant future, independent of specific reading hardware. A preview function allows an operator to specify storage and retrieval characteristics for the data record.
摘要翻译：一种用于接收数字数据记录作为输入的数字保存系统（10），用于在显示屏幕（80）上提供数字数据记录的预览，用于将人可读形式的数据记录写入保存质量介质（ 210），用于存储介质（210），并用于从介质（210）检索数据记录。数字保存系统（10）以可读取的形式保存数据记录以及关联的元数据记录，允许人类可读的保留数据记录在远程将来可读，独立于特定的读取硬件。预览功能允许操作者为数据记录指定存储和检索特性。

56. 发明授权

US07224379B2 Printer using direct-coupled emissive array 失效
标题翻译：打印机使用直接耦合发射阵列
公开(公告)号：US07224379B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10838032
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： Victor C. Wong , Badhri Narayan , Gareth B. Evans
发明人： Victor C. Wong , Badhri Narayan , Gareth B. Evans
IPC分类号： B41J2/45
CPC分类号： H01L51/5275 , B41J2/45 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/524
摘要： A contact printing apparatus (100), using a direct-coupled emissive array (20) of individual light emitting pixels (22), forms an image from digital data onto a photosensitive medium (16). The direct-coupled emissive array (20) is fabricated on an optically coupled substrate (25) that provides light-directing elements, such as a lenslet array or fiber optic faceplate (40) for directing light from emitter pixels (22) to print pixel (71) locations on the photosensitive medium (16).
摘要翻译：使用各个发光像素（22）的直接耦合发射阵列（20）的接触式打印设备（100）从数字数据形成图像到感光介质（16）上。直接耦合发射阵列（20）制造在光耦合衬底（25）上，光学耦合衬底（25）提供导光元件，例如小透镜阵列或光纤面板（40），用于将来自发射器像素（22）的光引导到印刷像素（71）位于光敏介质（16）上。

57. 发明授权

US07003166B2 Method of encoding data in a monochrome media 失效
标题翻译：在单色媒体中编码数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US07003166B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10059994
申请日：2002-01-29
申请人： Vishwas G. Abhyankar , Victor C. Wong , Robert Breslawski , Robert S. Jones , Badhri Narayan , Robert V. Reisch , Donald R. Williams , Robert B. Bayley , Richard Weil , Robert G. Duncan
发明人： Vishwas G. Abhyankar , Victor C. Wong , Robert Breslawski , Robert S. Jones , Badhri Narayan , Robert V. Reisch , Donald R. Williams , Robert B. Bayley , Richard Weil , Robert G. Duncan
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , H04N5/14
CPC分类号： G06T9/005 , H04N1/32128 , H04N1/40012 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/64
摘要： A method for encoding data in a monochrome media utilizing the capability of the media for grayscale resolution. A document is processed to provide an image in electronic format, in which each pixel has an assigned data value with a given bit depth. A mapping operation is performed for generating a monochrome data word (120), preferably having a reduced bit depth. The monochrome data word (120) can be used to encode multiple data fields (114, 116, 118). A printer (92) then produces a preserved document record (90) in which the appropriate monochrome data word (120) determines the grayscale value for each pixel.
摘要翻译：利用媒体的灰度分辨能力对单色媒体中的数据进行编码的方法。处理文档以提供电子格式的图像，其中每个像素具有给定位深度的分配的数据值。执行映射操作以生成优选地具有减少的比特深度的单色数据字（120）。单色数据字（120）可用于对多个数据字段（114,116,118）进行编码。然后，打印机（92）产生保存的文档记录（90），其中适当的单色数据字（120）确定每个像素的灰度值。

58. 发明申请

US20160307323A1 METHOD FOR QUANTIFYING CARIES 有权
标题翻译：量化方法
公开(公告)号：US20160307323A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US14687965
申请日：2015-04-16
申请人： Yingqian Wu , Wei Wang , Yuan Chen , Victor C. Wong
发明人： Yingqian Wu , Wei Wang , Yuan Chen , Victor C. Wong
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G06T11/00 , G06T11/60
CPC分类号： G06T7/62 , G06T7/0012 , G06T7/33 , G06T11/001 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10064 , G06T2207/20216 , G06T2207/30036 , G06T2207/30096
摘要： Method and/or apparatus embodiments for automatically identifying caries, executed at least in part on data processing hardware, can acquire, multiple reflectance images of a tooth, wherein each reflectance image includes at least red, green, and blue intensity values for a region of pixels corresponding to the tooth. Each reflectance image in the plurality of reflectance images is processed by (i) defining a tooth region within the reflectance image; and (ii) identifying caries within the defined tooth region for each reflectance image. The reflectance images are registered and the registered processed images are combined to form a result image that shows the identified caries. In one embodiment, multiple reflectance images of a tooth are taken from substantially the same camera position.
摘要翻译：用于自动识别至少部分地在数据处理硬件上执行的龋齿的方法和/或装置实施例可以获取牙齿的多个反射图像，其中每个反射图像至少包括红，绿和蓝强度值，对应于牙齿的像素。通过（i）在反射图像内限定齿区域来处理多个反射图像中的每个反射图像; 和（ii）针对每个反射图像识别限定的牙齿区域内的龋齿。登记反射率图像，并且结合注册的处理图像以形成显示所识别的龋齿的结果图像。在一个实施例中，从基本上相同的摄像机位置获取齿的多个反射率图像。

59. 发明申请

US20120237890A1 APPARATUS FOR CARIES DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：检测器具
公开(公告)号：US20120237890A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13485996
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Rongguang Liang , Victor C. Wong , Michael A. Marcus , Mark E. Bridges , Paul O. McLaughlin , Peter D. Burns , David L. Patton
发明人： Rongguang Liang , Victor C. Wong , Michael A. Marcus , Mark E. Bridges , Paul O. McLaughlin , Peter D. Burns , David L. Patton
IPC分类号： A61B6/14 , A61B1/24
CPC分类号： A61B5/0088 , A61B1/043 , A61B1/0607 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0646 , A61B1/0684 , A61B1/24 , A61B5/0035 , A61B5/0066 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/4547 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/7425 , A61C1/088 , G01B9/02091 , G01B11/2441 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0213 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01J3/508 , G01N21/4795 , G01N21/6445 , G01N21/6456 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/1787
摘要： An apparatus for obtaining an image of a tooth having at least one light source providing incident light having a first spectral range for obtaining a reflectance image from the tooth and a second spectral range for exciting a fluorescence image from the tooth. A polarizing beamsplitter in the path of the incident light from both sources directs light having a first polarization state toward the tooth and directs light from the tooth having a second polarization state along a return path toward a sensor, wherein the second polarization state is orthogonal to the first polarization state. A first lens in the return path directs image-bearing light from the tooth toward the sensor, and obtains image data from the portion of the light having the second polarization state. A long-pass filter in the return path attenuates light in the second spectral range.
摘要翻译：一种用于获得具有至少一个光源的装置，其具有提供具有第一光谱范围的入射光的光源，以从所述牙齿获得反射图像，以及用于从所述牙齿激发荧光图像的第二光谱范围。来自两个源的入射光的路径中的偏振分束器将具有第一偏振态的光朝向齿引导，并将来自具有第二偏振态的齿沿着返回路径引导到传感器，其中第二偏振状态与第一极化状态。返回路径中的第一透镜将来自牙齿的图像承载光引导到传感器，并且从具有第二偏振状态的光的部分获得图像数据。返回路径中的长通滤波器衰减第二光谱范围内的光。

60. 发明授权

US08208704B2 Dental shade mapping 有权
标题翻译：牙科阴影贴图
公开(公告)号：US08208704B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12834927
申请日：2010-07-13
申请人： Victor C. Wong , James R. Milch
发明人： Victor C. Wong , James R. Milch
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/508 , G01J2003/466
摘要： A method and apparatus for obtaining a color mapping of a dental object. Illumination is directed toward the object over at least first, second, and third wavelength band, one band at a time. An image of the dental object is captured at each wavelength band to form a set of images of the dental object. For pixels in the captured set of images, an image data value for the pixel corresponds to each of the wavelength bands and calculates interpolated image data values proportional to the spectral reflectance of the dental object, according to the obtained image data values and according to image data values obtained from a reference object at the wavelength bands. Spectral distribution data for a viewing illuminant is obtained and the visual color of the dental object reconstructed according to the calculated interpolated image data values and the obtained spectral distribution of the viewing illuminant.
摘要翻译：一种用于获得牙科物体的颜色映射的方法和装置。照亮在至少第一，第二和第三波长带，一次一个频带上朝向物体。在每个波长带处捕获牙科物体的图像以形成牙科物体的一组图像。对于所拍摄的图像集合中的像素，像素的图像数据值对应于每个波长带，并且根据获得的图像数据值并根据图像计算与牙科对象的光谱反射率成比例的内插图像数据值在波长带从参考对象获得的数据值。获得用于观察光源的光谱分布数据，并且根据所计算的内插图像数据值和所获得的观察光源的光谱分布重建牙科物体的视觉颜色。

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