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    • 54. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL ELEMENT AND COLOR COMBINER
    • 光学元件和颜色组合
    • WO2009139798A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • PCT/US2008/087369
    • 2008-12-18
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYBRUZZONE, Charles L.,OUDERKIRK, Andrew J.,KINGSTON, Daniel J.
    • BRUZZONE, Charles L.,OUDERKIRK, Andrew J.,KINGSTON, Daniel J.
    • G02B27/10G02B27/28
    • G02B27/144G02B27/283
    • Optical elements, color combiners using the optical elements, and image projectors using the color combiners are described. The optical element includes color selective dichroic filters and a reflective polarizer. A line passing perpendicularly through each of the color selective dichroic filters intercepts the reflective polarizer at approximately 45 degrees. The optical element can also include retarders positioned adjacent to the color selective dichroic filters. The color combiner includes partially reflective light sources coupled to the optical element. Unpolarized light having different colors can enter the color combiner through the dichroic filters, and combined light of a desired polarization state can exit the color combiner. Light having an undesired polarization state can be recycled to the desired polarization state within the color combiner, so that light utilization efficiency is increased. The image projector includes a color combiner coupled to an imaging source and projection elements, so that a first portion of the combined light is directed to the projection element, and a second portion of the combined light is recycled back into the color combiner.
    • 描述使用光学元件的光学元件,组合器以及使用该颜色组合器的图像投影仪。 光学元件包括颜色选择性二向色滤光器和反射偏振器。 通过每个颜色选择性二向色滤光片垂直通过的线以大约45度的方式截取反射型偏振器。 光学元件还可以包括邻近颜色选择性二向色滤光器定位的延迟器。 颜色组合器包括耦合到光学元件的部分反射光源。 具有不同颜色的非偏振光可以通过二向色滤光片进入合色器,并且所需偏振状态的组合光可以离开合色器。 具有不期望的偏振状态的光可以在彩色组合器内再循环到期望的偏振状态,从而增加光的利用效率。 图像投影仪包括耦合到成像源和投影元件的颜色组合器,使得组合的光的第一部分被引导到投影元件,并且组合的光的第二部分被再循环回到组合器中。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • LIGHT COMBINER
    • 灯组合
    • WO2009085856A1
    • 2009-07-09
    • PCT/US2008/087222
    • 2008-12-17
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYENGLISH, R. Edward Jr.MAGARILL, SimonBRUZZONE, Charles L.SNIVELY, David M.OUDERKIRK, Andrew J.
    • ENGLISH, R. Edward Jr.MAGARILL, SimonBRUZZONE, Charles L.SNIVELY, David M.OUDERKIRK, Andrew J.
    • G02B27/10G02B27/28
    • G02B27/283G02B27/145
    • Light combiners and light splitters, and methods of using light combiners and light splitters are described. In particular, the description relates to light combiners and splitters that combine and split, respectively, light of different wavelength spectrums using polarizing beam splitters. The polarizing beam splitters include a reflective polarizer to efficiently split incident light into transmitted and reflected beams having different polarization directions. Reflectors and quarter-wave retarders are positioned facing selected prism faces of the polarizing beam splitters, to affect the polarization state of light passing through the prism faces. The reflectors can be dichroic filters adapted to reflect light that is outside a selected wavelength range, so that light of different wavelength spectrums can be affected at different prism faces. The surfaces of each polarizing beam splitter can be polished so that the light utilization efficiency is increased due to total internal reflection within the polarizing beam splitter. The light combiners can combine up to five unpolarized different color lights to produce an unpolarized polychromatic light output, which may be white light useful for a projection display. The light splitters can split unpolarized polychromatic light to produce up to five unpolarized different color light outputs.
    • 光组合器和光分离器以及使用光组合器和分光器的方法被描述。 特别地,该描述涉及使用偏振分束器分别组合和分离不同波长光谱的光的光组合器和分束器。 偏振分束器包括有效地将入射光分离成具有不同偏振方向的透射和反射光束的反射偏振器。 反射器和四分之一波长延迟器被定位在偏振分束器的选定的棱镜面上,以影响穿过棱镜面的光的偏振状态。 反射器可以是适于反射在选定波长范围外的光的二向色滤光片,使得不同波长光谱的光可以在不同的棱镜面受到影响。 每个偏振分束器的表面可以被抛光,使得由于偏振分束器内的全内反射而增加光的利用效率。 光组合器可以组合多达五个非偏振的不同颜色的光以产生非偏振多色光输出,其可以是用于投影显示的白光。 分光器可以分离非偏振多色光,产生多达五个非偏振的不同颜色的光输出。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • ILLUMINATION CONVERTER
    • 照明转换器
    • WO2013173151A1
    • 2013-11-21
    • PCT/US2013/040245
    • 2013-05-09
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYOUDERKIRK, Andrew, J.
    • OUDERKIRK, Andrew, J.
    • G02B6/00F21V8/00
    • G02B6/002G02B6/0015G02B6/0018G02B6/0028G02B6/0065G02B6/0073
    • The disclosure generally relates to illumination converters that are capable of converting light from one geometrical format to another. In particular, the described illumination converters are capable of converting a circular source such as an LED to a linear source useful in an edgelit waveguide, which can be used in a backlight for a display. The converter consists of a waveguide plate (210) with two edges (220, 218) oriented towards each other at 45° such that a the waveguide plate consists of a rectangular part (204) attached to a triangular part (202). The triangular part is rolled into a coil around a central axis (250) and one side of the coil is used for coupling in of the light from a source.
    • 本发明一般涉及能够将一种几何格式的光转换成另一种几何格式的照明转换器。 特别地,所描述的照明转换器能够将诸如LED的圆形光源转换成可用于显示器的背光源中的用于光栅波导的线性光源。 该转换器包括具有两个边缘(220,218)的波导板(210),该两个边缘彼此以45°取向,使得波导板由连接到三角形部分(202)的矩形部分(204)组成。 三角形部分围绕中心轴线(250)卷绕成线圈,并且线圈的一侧用于耦合来自源的光。