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51. 发明申请

US20100186796A1 SOLAR CELL MODULE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：太阳能电池模块及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100186796A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12618643
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Kang-Hee Lee , Byoung-Dong Kim , Se-Jin Chung , Gug-Il Jun , Woo-Su Lee , Byung-Joo Lee
发明人： Kang-Hee Lee , Byoung-Dong Kim , Se-Jin Chung , Gug-Il Jun , Woo-Su Lee , Byung-Joo Lee
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 , H01L31/0465 , H02S40/36 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A solar cell module is provided. The solar cell module includes: a substrate; a plurality of unit cells including a first electrode, a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode that are sequentially deposited on the substrate; a first sub-module and a second sub-module having the unit cells, respectively; a first longitudinal pattern dividing the unit cells of the first sub-module, and a second longitudinal pattern dividing the unit cells of the second sub-module; a transverse pattern dividing the first sub-module and the second sub-module; and an insulating portion disposed near the transverse pattern, and insulating between the first sub-module and the second sub-module, wherein the unit cells of the first sub-module are connected in series through the first longitudinal pattern, the unit cells of the second sub-module are connected in series through the second longitudinal pattern, and the first sub-module and the second sub-module are connected in series through the transverse pattern.
摘要翻译：提供太阳能电池模块。太阳能电池模块包括：基板; 多个单元电池，包括依次沉积在基板上的第一电极，半导体层和第二电极; 分别具有单元的第一子模块和第二子模块; 划分第一子模块的单位单元的第一纵向模式和划分第二子模块的单位单元的第二纵向模式; 划分所述第一子模块和所述第二子模块的横向图案; 以及设置在横向图案附近并在第一子模块和第二子模块之间绝缘的绝缘部分，其中第一子模块的单元电池通过第一纵向图案串联连接，单元电池第二子模块通过第二纵向图案串联连接，并且第一子模块和第二子模块通过横向图案串联连接。

52. 发明申请

US20090104487A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING FUEL PROCESSOR AND MANAGING METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：包括燃料加工器的燃料电池系统及其管理方法
公开(公告)号：US20090104487A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12100609
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Hyun-chul Lee , Kang-hee Lee , Doo-hwan Lee , Jin S. Heo
发明人： Hyun-chul Lee , Kang-hee Lee , Doo-hwan Lee , Jin S. Heo
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A fuel cell system including a fuel processor, and a method of operating the fuel cell system, the fuel cell system includes: a reformer that reforms a hydrocarbon group fuel source into a reformed gas; a burner that heats the reformer; a CO remover unit that removes CO from a reformed gas generated by the reformer; a stack to generate electricity using the reformed gas; a first burner fuel supply line to supply the hydrocarbon group fuel source to the burner; and a second burner fuel supply line to supply the reformed gas from the CO remover unit to the burner.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，包括燃料处理器和操作燃料电池系统的方法，所述燃料电池系统包括：将烃类燃料源重整成重整气体的重整器; 加热改性剂的燃烧器; CO除去单元，其从由重整器产生的重整气体中除去CO; 使用改性气体发电的堆叠; 第一燃烧器燃料供应管线，用于向燃烧器供应烃类燃料源; 以及第二燃烧器燃料供应管线，用于将重整气体从CO去除器单元供应到燃烧器。

53. 发明申请

US20090061265A1 FUEL PROCESSOR COMPRISING SHIFT REACTOR HAVING IMPROVED WARMING UP STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含改进的加热结构的移动反应器的燃料处理器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20090061265A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12018979
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Hyun-chul Lee , Doo-hwan Lee , Kang-hee Lee
发明人： Hyun-chul Lee , Doo-hwan Lee , Kang-hee Lee
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1642 , C01B2203/1695 , F23C3/002 , F23C13/00 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Provided is a fuel processor in a fuel cell system having a shift reactor with an improved warming up structure and a method of operating the fuel cell system. The fuel processor includes a combustion reactor for rapidly increasing the temperature of the shift reactor. The combustion reactor is installed to contact an outer circumference of the shift reactor and includes a combustion catalyst disposed along a gas flow channel formed therein. In the fuel processor, the shift reactor can be rapidly heated by the combustion reactor that contacts the shift reactor using an exothermic reaction of the combustion catalyst disposed in the combustion reactor. Therefore, a warming-up time required for the fuel processor to reach a normal operation in an initial start-up can be greatly reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种燃料电池系统中的燃料处理装置，其具有改进的升温结构的变换反应器和操作燃料电池系统的方法。燃料处理器包括用于快速增加变换反应器的温度的燃烧反应器。燃烧反应器安装成与变换反应器的外周接触，并包括沿其中形成的气流通道设置的燃烧催化剂。在燃料处理器中，变速反应器可以通过与设置在燃烧反应器中的燃烧催化剂的放热反应相接触变换反应器的燃烧反应器快速加热。因此，可以大大降低燃料处理器在初始启动中达到正常运行所需的预热时间。

54. 发明申请

US20090052607A1 Spacer Grid for Close-Spaced Nuclear Fuel Rods 有权
标题翻译：隔间核燃料棒间隔栅格
公开(公告)号：US20090052607A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12146493
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Kang-Hee Lee , Hyung-Kyu Kim , Kyung-Ho Yoon , Young-Ho Lee , Jae-Yong Kim , Tae-Hyun Chun , Wang-Kee In , Dong-Seok Oh , Chang-Hwan Shin
发明人： Kang-Hee Lee , Hyung-Kyu Kim , Kyung-Ho Yoon , Young-Ho Lee , Jae-Yong Kim , Tae-Hyun Chun , Wang-Kee In , Dong-Seok Oh , Chang-Hwan Shin
IPC分类号： G21C3/356 , G21C3/34
CPC分类号： G21C3/352 , G21C3/322 , G21C3/3563 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A spacer grid can be applied to close-spaced nuclear fuel rods. The spacer grid is directed to solve the problem in which, as the outer diameter of each nuclear fuel rod increases due to the use of dual-cooled nuclear fuel rods for improving cooling performance and obtaining high combustion and high output power, the gap between the neighboring nuclear fuel rods is narrowed to thus make it impossible to use an existing spacer grid. The spacer grid is a combination of unit grid straps, each of which has supports for supporting each of the nuclear fuel rods set in a narrow array and has a sheet shape, which are combined with each other. The supports are located at positions shifted from the longitudinal central line of each unit grid strap toward sub-channels.
摘要翻译：间隔栅格可以应用于紧密间隔的核燃料棒。针对这种间隔格栅来解决这样一个问题，即由于使用双冷核燃料棒来提高冷却性能并获得高燃烧和高输出功率，因此每个核燃料棒的外径增加相邻的核燃料棒变窄，因此不可能使用现有的间隔栅格。间隔栅格是单元网格带的组合，每个网格带都具有支撑，用于支撑以窄阵列设置的每个核燃料棒，并且具有彼此组合的片状。支撑件位于从每个单元格栅带的纵向中心线向子通道移位的位置。

55. 发明申请

US20080311446A1 FUEL PROCESSOR HAVING TEMPERATURE CONTROL FUNCTION FOR CO SHIFT REACTOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE FUEL PROCESSOR 失效
标题翻译：具有CO转换反应器的温度控制功能的燃油加热器和操作燃料加工器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080311446A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11835563
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Kang-hee Lee , Soon-ho Kim , Doo-hwan Lee , Hyun-chul Lee
发明人： Kang-hee Lee , Soon-ho Kim , Doo-hwan Lee , Hyun-chul Lee
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , C10J1/20
CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0435 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1258 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A fuel processor includes a reformer that generates hydrogen gas by reacting a fuel source and water; a burner that heats the reformer to a temperature suitable for a hydrogen generation reaction; a CO shift reactor that removes CO generated during the hydrogen generation reaction in the reformer; a heating element for heating the CO shift reactor; and a cooling element for cooling the CO shift reactor, wherein the cooling element comprises at least one of a cooling water flow line for heat exchange with the CO shift reactor when cooling water flows through the cooling water flow line and a cooling gas flow line for heat exchange with the CO shift reactor when a cooling gas, which is a burner exhaust gas that has heat exchanged with cooling water, flows through the cooling gas flow line. When the fuel processor is operated, a stable CO removal performance can be maintained since the temperature of the CO shift reactor can be actively controlled.
摘要翻译：燃料处理机包括通过燃料源和水反应产生氢气的重整器; 将重整器加热到适合于氢气产生反应的温度的燃烧器; CO转化反应器，其去除在重整器中的氢气产生反应期间产生的CO; 用于加热CO转化反应器的加热元件; 以及用于冷却CO变换反应器的冷却元件，其中当冷却水流过冷却水流动管线时，冷却元件包括用于与CO变换反应器进行热交换的冷却水流动管线和用于当与冷却水进行热交换的燃烧器废气的冷却气体流过冷却气体流路时，与CO转化反应器进行热交换。当燃料处理器运行时，可以保持稳定的CO去除性能，因为可以主动控制CO转化反应器的温度。

56. 发明申请

US20080291133A1 Plasma display, controller therefor, and driving method thereof 失效
标题翻译：等离子显示器，其控制器及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US20080291133A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12081993
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： Hyun-Seok Nam , Kang-Hee Lee , Soo-Hyun Kim , Tae-Kyoung Kang
发明人： Hyun-Seok Nam , Kang-Hee Lee , Soo-Hyun Kim , Tae-Kyoung Kang
IPC分类号： G09G3/28
CPC分类号： G09G3/2937 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/2927 , G09G3/2932 , G09G3/2935 , G09G3/294 , G09G3/2948 , G09G2310/0216 , G09G2310/0218 , G09G2360/16
摘要： A plasma display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention applies different driving methods according to a maximum grayscale level of image data input for one field. When the maximum grayscale level of the field is higher than a reference level, an address period for selecting a light emitting cell and a non-light emitting cell from a plurality of discharge cells and a sustain period for sustain-discharging light emitting cells among the plurality of discharge cells are simultaneously driven in a plurality of sequential subfields after a first subfield. When the maximum grayscale level of the field is less than the reference level, the address period and the sustain period are time-separately driven in the plurality of subfields.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的示例性实施例的等离子体显示器根据对于一个场的输入的图像数据的最大灰度级应用不同的驱动方法。当场的最大灰度级高于参考电平时，用于从多个放电单元中选择发光单元和非发光单元的寻址周期以及用于维持放电发光单元的维持周期在第一子场之后的多个顺序子场中同时驱动多个放电单元。当场的最大灰度级小于参考电平时，地址周期和维持周期在多个子场中被时间分离地驱动。

57. 发明申请

US20080038603A1 FUEL PROCESSOR HAVING DESULFURIZER WITH SULFER SENSOR, FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING THE FUEL PROCESSOR, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE FUEL CELL SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：具有硫磺传感器，包括燃料处理器的燃料电池系统的燃料处理器，以及操作燃料电池系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080038603A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11675339
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Hyun-chul LEE , Soon-ho Kim , Doo-hwan Lee , Do-young Seung , Kang-hee Lee
发明人： Hyun-chul LEE , Soon-ho Kim , Doo-hwan Lee , Do-young Seung , Kang-hee Lee
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel processor and a fuel cell system which have a desulfurizer with multiple sensors, and a method of measuring an adsorbent state in of an adsorbent the desulfurizer The desulfurizer determines the saturation state of the adsorbent using a signal difference between at least two sensors installed adjacent to an inlet and an outlet of the desulfurizer. The desulfurizer provides an accurate determination of the saturation of the adsorbent, and can be used to determine when the adsorbent should be changed. Two desulfurizers can be alternatively used to allow for a consistent fuel flow.
摘要翻译：具有多个传感器的脱硫器的燃料处理器和燃料电池系统以及测定吸附剂中脱硫剂的吸附剂状态的方法脱硫器使用相邻的至少两个传感器之间的信号差确定吸附剂的饱和状态到脱硫器的入口和出口。脱硫剂提供了吸附剂饱和度的精确测定，可用于确定何时更换吸附剂。可以替代地使用两种脱硫剂来允许一致的燃料流。

58. 发明授权

US08916767B2 Solar cell and method of fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：太阳能电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08916767B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US12635660
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Gug-Il Jun , Woo-Su Lee , Dong-Seop Kim , Jin-Seock Kim , Byoung-Dong Kim , Kang-Hee Lee , Dong-Gi Ahn , Byung-Joo Lee , Hyoung-Jin Park , In-Ki Kim
发明人： Gug-Il Jun , Woo-Su Lee , Dong-Seop Kim , Jin-Seock Kim , Byoung-Dong Kim , Kang-Hee Lee , Dong-Gi Ahn , Byung-Joo Lee , Hyoung-Jin Park , In-Ki Kim
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L31/0392 , C23C14/58 , H01L31/065 , C23C14/14 , H01L31/032
CPC分类号： C23C14/14 , C23C14/5866 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/065 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/544
摘要： A solar cell and a method of fabricating the same are provided according to one or more embodiments. According to an embodiment, the solar cell includes a substrate, a back electrode layer formed on the substrate, a light absorbing layer formed on the back electrode layer, and a transparent electrode layer formed on the light absorbing layer, wherein the light absorbing layer is comprised of copper (Cu), gallium (Ga), indium (In), sulfur (S), and selenium (Se) and includes a first concentration region in which concentrations of sulfur (S) gradually decrease in the light absorbing layer going in a first direction from the back electrode layer to the transparent electrode layer.
摘要翻译：根据一个或多个实施例提供太阳能电池及其制造方法。根据一个实施例，太阳能电池包括基板，形成在基板上的背面电极层，形成在背面电极层上的光吸收层和形成在光吸收层上的透明电极层，其中光吸收层是包括铜（Cu），镓（Ga），铟（In），硫（S）和硒（Se）组成的第一浓度区域，其中吸光层中硫（S）的浓度逐渐降低从背电极层到透明电极层的第一方向。

59. 发明授权

US08693612B2 Unit spacer grid strap, unit spacer grid, and spacer grid for nuclear fuel rods 有权
标题翻译：单元间隔网格带，单元间隔网格和用于核燃料棒的间隔网格
公开(公告)号：US08693612B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12557939
申请日：2009-09-11
申请人： Young Ho Lee , Kang Hee Lee , Jae Yong Kim , Kyung Ho Yoon , Hyung Kyu Kim , Chang Hwan Shin , Dong Seok Oh , Wang Ki In , Tae Hyun Chun , Kun Woo Song
发明人： Young Ho Lee , Kang Hee Lee , Jae Yong Kim , Kyung Ho Yoon , Hyung Kyu Kim , Chang Hwan Shin , Dong Seok Oh , Wang Ki In , Tae Hyun Chun , Kun Woo Song
IPC分类号： G21C3/34
CPC分类号： G21C3/352 , G21C3/356 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A spacer grid for nuclear fuel rods includes a plurality of unit spacer grids stacked one on top of another. Each unit spacer grid includes a plurality of unit spacer grid straps disposed at regular intervals in a row, and a plurality of fixing grid straps connected to respective opposite ends of the unit spacer grid straps so as to fix the unit spacer grid straps. Each unit spacer grid strap has convexities alternating with each other on opposite sides thereof at regular intervals, and at least one of the convexities has a diameter greater than the others. The unit spacer grids are rotated in one direction by a 90 or 180 degree angle when being stacked.
摘要翻译：用于核燃料棒的间隔栅格包括多个堆叠在另一个顶部上的单元间隔栅格。每个单元间隔栅格包括以规则的间隔布置成一排的多个单元隔离栅格带，以及连接到单元间隔栅格带的相应相对端的多个固定网格带，以固定单元间隔网格带。每个单元间隔网格带在其相对侧上以规则的间隔彼此交替的凸起，并且至少一个凸起的直径大于其他直径。当堆叠时，单元间隔栅格在一个方向上旋转90或180度。

60. 发明授权

US08279995B2 Guide thimble of dual tube type structure nuclear fuel assembly 有权
标题翻译：双管式结构核燃料组件导向套管
公开(公告)号：US08279995B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12228567
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Kyung Ho Yoon , Jae Yong Kim , Dong Seok Oh , Young Ho Lee , Kang Hee Lee , Hyung Kyu Kim
发明人： Kyung Ho Yoon , Jae Yong Kim , Dong Seok Oh , Young Ho Lee , Kang Hee Lee , Hyung Kyu Kim
IPC分类号： G21C1/04
CPC分类号： G21C3/322 , G21C3/326 , G21C7/103 , Y02E30/38 , Y02E30/39
摘要： Disclosed herein is a guide thimble of a nuclear fuel assembly, which is capable of improving the cooling performance and the stability of a nuclear fuel, preventing a flow split in dual-cooling nuclear fuel rod and guide thimble sub channels for obtaining high combustion degree and high power, and minimizing a neutron absorption section in a reaction degree region. Since the guide thimble having the dual tube type structure is adopted, a flow split in the fuel rod and guide thimble sub channels can be reduced, and the degradation in performance of nuclear fuel due to increase of a neutron absorption section can be prevented. In order for compatibility with an existing control rod, a typical guide tube is used as an inner guide thimble, and an outer guide thimble is provided outside the inner guide thimble. Thus, the guide thimble has the dual tube type structure as a whole, and is coupled to the upper and lower end fittings so that it can prevent a flow unbalance due to the flow split in the fuel rod and guide thimble sub channels.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种核燃料组件的导向套管，其能够改善核燃料的冷却性能和稳定性，防止双冷核燃料棒和引导套管子通道中的分流以获得高燃烧度，高功率，并使反应程度区域中的中子吸收部分最小化。由于采用具有双管式结构的导向套管，因此可以减少燃料棒和导向套管副通道中的流动分流，并且可以防止由于中子吸收部分的增加而引起的核燃料性能的劣化。为了与现有的控制杆的兼容性，使用典型的导管作为内导向套管，并且外导向套管设置在内引导套管的外部。因此，导向套管作为整体具有双管式结构，并且联接到上端和下端配件，使得其可以防止由于燃料棒和引导套管子通道中的流动分流而导致的流量不平衡。

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