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51. 发明授权

US08199919B2 Earhealth monitoring system and method II 有权
标题翻译：耳风监测系统及方法二
公开(公告)号：US08199919B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US11928621
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Brian Fligor , John P. Keady
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Brian Fligor , John P. Keady
IPC分类号： H04R29/00 , A61F11/06 , A61B5/12
CPC分类号： G01H3/14
摘要： Methods of operating an audio device are provided. A method includes measuring sound pressure levels (SPLECM) for acoustic energy received by an ear canal microphone (ECM) during a time increment Δt; and calculating a SPL_DoseΔt during the time increment Δt using SPLECM.
摘要翻译：提供操作音频设备的方法。一种方法包括测量在时间增量＆Dgr; t期间由耳道麦克风（ECM）接收的声能的声压级（SPLECM）; 并使用SPLECM在时间增量＆Dgr; t期间计算SPL_Dose＆Dgr; t。

52. 发明授权

US08150043B2 Sound pressure level monitoring and notification system 有权
标题翻译：声压级监控和通知系统
公开(公告)号：US08150043B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12022826
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , John P. Keady
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , John P. Keady
IPC分类号： H04R29/00
CPC分类号： G01H3/14 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1083
摘要： Methods of acoustic dose monitoring and acoustic dose systems are provided. An acoustic dose system includes a first device configured to measure sound pressure levels directed to an ear drum and a second device configured to convert the sound pressure levels into a sound pressure level dose. The second device sends a notification signal to a third device if the sound pressure level dose is larger than a threshold value.
摘要翻译：提供声学剂量监测和声学剂量系统的方法。声学剂量系统包括被配置为测量指向耳鼓的声压级的第一装置和被配置为将声压级转换成声压级剂量的第二装置。如果声压级别剂量大于阈值，则第二装置向第三装置发送通知信号。

53. 发明授权

US08018328B2 Adaptive audio content generation system 有权
标题翻译：自适应音频内容生成系统
公开(公告)号：US08018328B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12208923
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Steven Goldstein , John Usher
发明人： Steven Goldstein , John Usher
IPC分类号： G08B3/00 , B60Q1/22 , H03G3/20
CPC分类号： B60Q5/00
摘要： Methods and systems are provided which generate an alarm signal that alerts individuals who may be in the vicinity of a reversing vehicle and that alerts a vehicle operator when the alarm signal is not audible due to high ambient sound levels or detritus covering the alarm transducer. A background noise level in proximity to the vehicle is monitored. A level of the alarm signal is increased as the ambient (or background) sound level rises. Conversely, the level of the alarm signal is reduced as the background noise level decreases. The alarm signal is changed in volume, frequency, or both based on a velocity of the vehicle. A frequency content of the alarm signal may be modified if a spectral profile of an ambient sound field contains spectral components that may mask the alarm signal.
摘要翻译：提供了产生警报信号的方法和系统，该警报信号警告可能在反向车辆附近的个人，并且当警报信号由于高的环境声级或覆盖报警换能器的碎屑而不能听到时警告车辆操作者。监测车辆附近的背景噪音水平。当环境（或背景）声级上升时，报警信号的电平增加。相反，随着背景噪声水平的降低，报警信号的电平也会降低。基于车辆的速度，报警信号以体积，频率或两者改变。如果环境声场的频谱分布包含可能屏蔽报警信号的频谱分量，则可以修改报警信号的频率内容。

54. 发明申请

US20110115626A1 METHOD OF AUDITORY DISPLAY OF SENSOR DATA 有权
标题翻译：传感器数据的审计显示方法
公开(公告)号：US20110115626A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13012047
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , John Patrick Keady
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , John Patrick Keady
IPC分类号： G08B21/00 , G08B3/00
CPC分类号： H04S1/005 , G10L21/0264 , H04R2420/07 , H04R2499/11 , H04S2420/01
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a method of auditory communication comprising: measuring a data set; identifying the type of data set; obtaining the auditory cue associated with the type of data set; and generating an auditory notification; and emitting the auditory notification.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及一种听觉通信的方法，包括：测量数据集; 识别数据集的类型; 获取与数据集类型相关的听觉提示; 并产生听觉通知; 并发出听觉通知。

55. 发明申请

US20090220096A1 Method and Device to Maintain Audio Content Level Reproduction 有权
标题翻译：保持音频内容级再现的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20090220096A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12323505
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： John Usher , Steven Goldstein
发明人： John Usher , Steven Goldstein
IPC分类号： H03G3/20
CPC分类号： H03G3/32 , H03G9/005 , H03G9/18
摘要： An earpiece and method to control a level of audio reproduction within an occluded ear canal can include the steps of measuring an ambient sound level from an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) at an entrance to an occluded ear canal, measuring a residual background noise level within an occluded ear canal from an Ear Canal Microphone (ECM), measuring a level of audio content delivered to the occluded ear canal, and adjusting a gain of the audio content so as to maintain reproduction of audio content within a predetermined level range.
摘要翻译：用于控制闭塞耳道内的音频再现水平的听筒和方法可以包括以下步骤：测量来自环绕声麦克风（ASM）的入口处的闭塞耳道的环境声级，测量其中的残留背景噪声水平来自耳道麦克风（ECM）的闭塞的耳道，测量传送到闭塞的耳道的音频内容的水平，以及调整音频内容的增益，以便将音频内容的再现保持在预定的电平范围内。

56. 发明申请

US20090146799A1 ADAPTIVE AUDIO CONTENT GENERATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：自适应音频内容生成系统
公开(公告)号：US20090146799A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12208923
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Steven Goldstein , John Usher
发明人： Steven Goldstein , John Usher
IPC分类号： B60Q1/22 , H03G3/20
CPC分类号： B60Q5/00
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to an alarm signal alerts individuals who may be in the vicinity of the reversing vehicle and alerts the vehicle operator when the alarm signal is not be audible due to high ambient sound levels or detritus covering the alarm transducer. The background noise level in proximity to the vehicle is monitored. The level of the alarm signal is increased as the ambient (or background) sound level rises. Conversely, the level of the alarm signal is reduced as the background noise level decreases. The alarm signal is changed in volume, frequency, or both based on velocity of the vehicle. In other exemplary embodiments, the frequency content of the alarm signal is modified if the spectral profile of the ambient sound field contains spectral components that may mask the alarm signal.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及警报信号，该警报信号警告可能在反向车辆附近的个人，并且当警报信号由于高的环境声级或覆盖报警换能器的碎屑而不能被听见时，警告车辆操作者。监控车辆附近的背景噪音水平。随着环境（或背景）声级上升，报警信号的电平增加。相反，随着背景噪声水平的降低，报警信号的电平也会降低。基于车辆的速度，报警信号以体积，频率或两者改变。在其他示例性实施例中，如果环境声场的频谱分布包含可以屏蔽报警信号的频谱分量，则修改报警信号的频率内容。

57. 发明申请

US20090010456A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR VOICE OPERATED CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：用于语音操作控制的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20090010456A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12169386
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Steven Wayne Goldstein , John Usher , Marc Andre Boillot
发明人： Steven Wayne Goldstein , John Usher , Marc Andre Boillot
IPC分类号： H03G3/20 , H04R29/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , G10L21/0264 , G10L2021/02087 , H04R3/00 , H04R25/02 , H04R25/505 , H04R29/004
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a method and/or a device for voice operated control. The method can include method measuring an ambient sound received from at least one Ambient Sound Microphone, measuring an internal sound received from at least one Ear Canal Microphone, detecting a spoken voice from a wearer of the earpiece based on an analysis of the ambient sound and the internal sound, and controlling at least one voice operation of the earpiece if the presence of spoken voice is detected. The analysis can be a non-difference comparison such as a correlation analysis, a cross-correlation analysis, and a coherence analysis.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及用于语音操作控制的方法和/或设备。该方法可以包括测量从至少一个环境声音麦克风接收的环境声音的方法，测量从至少一个耳道麦克风接收的内部声音，基于对环境声音的分析来检测来自耳机佩戴者的口语声音;以及内部声音，并且如果检测到语音的存在，则控制耳机的至少一个语音操作。分析可以是非差异比较，如相关分析，互相关分析和一致性分析。

58. 发明授权

US07470810B2 Alkyl and aryl-thiotrifluoroacetates and process 有权
标题翻译：烷基和芳基 - 三油酰氯酸盐和方法
公开(公告)号：US07470810B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11032734
申请日：2005-01-11
申请人： Padam N. Sharma , Edward J. Gublo , Susan D. Boettger , Saibaba Racha , John Usher
发明人： Padam N. Sharma , Edward J. Gublo , Susan D. Boettger , Saibaba Racha , John Usher
IPC分类号： C07C321/04
CPC分类号： C07C327/22 , C07C231/02 , C07C2603/74 , Y02P20/55 , C07C233/48
摘要： Novel C3-C19 alkyl- and aryl-thiotrifluoroacetates are provided which have the structure wherein Q is C9-C19 alkyl or aryl, and are useful protecting agents for the amino or hydroxy functional groups of amines, amino acids or primary or secondary alcohols or amino alcohols to enable formation of amide bonds in peptides or proteins which are useful as screening agents, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. A process for preparing C3-C19 alkyl- and aryl-thiotrifluoroacetates is also provided wherein a C3-C19 alkylthiol or arylthiol is treated with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) in the presence of organic base such as pyridine, a solvent such as dichloromethane (DCM) and dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a catalyst to form the desired C3-C19 alkyl- or aryl-thiotrifluoroacetate.In addition, a process for protecting a primary or secondary amino group or a primary or secondary hydroxyl group or an amino alcohol with a trifluoroacetyl protecting group is provided wherein a primary or secondary amine, amino acid, a primary or secondary alcohol or an amino alcohol is treated with a C3 to C19 alkyl- or aryl-thiotrifluoroacetate in basic aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：提供新的C3-C19烷基 - 和芳基 - 三油酸乙酯，其具有其中Q是C9-C19烷基或芳基的结构，并且是胺，氨基酸或伯或仲醇或氨基的氨基或羟基官能团的有用的保护剂醇，以在肽或蛋白质中形成酰胺键，其可用作筛选剂，药物和化妆品。还提供了制备C 3 -C 19烷基 - 和芳基 - 三硫代三氟乙酸盐的方法，其中在有机碱如吡啶，溶剂如二氯甲烷（DCM））存在下，用三氟乙酸酐（TFAA）处理C 3 -C 19烷基硫醇或芳基硫醇，和二甲基氨基吡啶（DMAP）作为催化剂形成所需的C 3 -C 19烷基 - 或芳基 - 三硫代三氟乙酸盐。另外，提供了用三氟乙酰基保护基保护伯或仲氨基或伯或仲羟基或氨基醇的方法，其中伯胺或仲胺，氨基酸，伯或仲醇或氨基醇在碱性水溶液中用C3至C19烷基 - 或芳基 - 三硫代三氟乙酸盐处理。

59. 发明申请

US20080267416A1 Method and Device for Sound Detection and Audio Control 有权
标题翻译：用于声音检测和音频控制的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20080267416A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12035873
申请日：2008-02-22
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Dmitry N. Zotkin
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Dmitry N. Zotkin
IPC分类号： H04R29/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/1091 , H04R1/1083 , H04R3/00 , H04R3/007 , H04R2430/01 , H04R2430/03 , H04R2460/07 , H04R2460/15
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a listening device (100) can include a receiver (102) and means for directing a sound produced by the receiver into an ear of the user, a microphone (104) and means for mounting the microphone so as to receive the sound in an environment, detecting means for detecting an auditory signal in the sound received by the microphone, and alerting means for alerting the user to the presence of the auditory signal, whereby the user's personal safety is enhanced due to the user being alerted to the presence of the auditory signal, which otherwise may be unnoticed by the user due to loud sound level created at the ear of the user by the receiver.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及听音设备（100），其可以包括接收器（102）和用于将由接收器产生的声音引导到用户的耳朵的装置，麦克风（104）和用于将麦克风安装的装置为了在环境中接收声音，用于检测由麦克风接收的声音中的听觉信号的检测装置，以及用于向用户通知听觉信号的存在的警报装置，由此由于用户而使用户的人身安全得到增强被警告听觉信号的存在，否则由于接收机在用户的耳朵处产生的大声声级，用户可能不会注意到该信号。

60. 发明申请

US20080219456A1 ACOUSTIC DAMPENING COMPENSATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：声音防震补偿系统
公开(公告)号：US20080219456A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12044727
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , John P. Keady
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , John P. Keady
IPC分类号： H04R29/00 , G10K11/16
CPC分类号： H04R1/1083 , G01H3/00
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to an acoustic management system configured to compensate for acoustical dampening comprising: a microphone configured to detect a first acoustic signal from an acoustic environment; and a logic circuit, where the logic circuit detects an onset of acoustical dampening between the acoustic environment and the microphone, and where the logic circuit generates an acoustic damping compensation filter, where the acoustic damping compensation filter is applied to the first acoustic signal generating a drive signal.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及被配置为补偿声阻尼的声学管理系统，包括：麦克风，被配置为从声学环境检测第一声学信号; 以及逻辑电路，其中逻辑电路检测声学环境和麦克风之间的声音衰减的开始，并且其中逻辑电路产生声阻尼补偿滤波器，其中声阻尼补偿滤波器被施加到产生一个驱动信号。

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