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51. 发明申请

WO2012172084A2 COMPOSITE OPTICAL MATERIALS EXHIBITING STRUCTURAL COLOUR 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合光学材料展示结构颜色
公开(公告)号：WO2012172084A2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：PCT/EP2012/061513
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： DEUTSCHES KUNSTSTOFF-INSTITUT , HELLMANN, Götz Peter , SPAHN, Peter Wolfgang Andreas
发明人： HELLMANN, Götz Peter , SPAHN, Peter Wolfgang Andreas
IPC分类号： G02B1/04
CPC分类号： G02B1/005 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B5/1828 , C08L101/12
摘要： A composite optical material such as a polymer opal is provided having a three dimensional arrangement of core particles distributed in a matrix. The refractive index of the material of the core particles is different to the refractive index of the material of the matrix and the three dimensional arrangement has a periodicity such that, when a surface of the material is illuminated with white light, the composite material exhibits structural colour. The three dimensional periodic arrangement is a reduced symmetry arrangement based on a crystallographic close-packed arrangement but strained therefrom to have reduced symmetry compared to the crystallographic close-packed arrangement. Bragg reflections from planes that would be forbidden in the crystallographic close-packed arrangement are allowed and visible in the reduced symmetry arrangement. This provides a variation in intensity and/or wavelength of structural colour with rotation of the material about an axis perpendicular to the surface when viewed obliquely while the viewing angle remains substantially constant. Also disclosed are methods for the manufacture of such material.
摘要翻译：提供了诸如聚合蛋白石的复合光学材料，其具有分布在矩阵中的核心颗粒的三维排列。核心颗粒的材料的折射率不同于基质的材料的折射率，三维布置具有周期性，使得当材料的表面被白光照射时，复合材料表现出结构颜色。三维周期性布置是基于结晶密堆积布置的减小的对称布置，但是与晶体密堆积布置相比具有减小的对称性。在晶体学紧密堆积的布置中被禁止的平面的布拉格反射在缩小的对称布置中被允许和可见。这提供了结构颜色的强度和/或波长的变化，同时当观察角度基本保持不变时，材料围绕垂直于表面的轴线的旋转倾斜观察。还公开了用于制造这种材料的方法。

52. 发明申请

WO2012156755A2 SAMPLE NEBULIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：样本网络化
公开(公告)号：WO2012156755A2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：PCT/GB2012/051133
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW , REBOUT, Julien , WILSON, Robert , COOPER, Jonathan
发明人： REBOUT, Julien , WILSON, Robert , COOPER, Jonathan
IPC分类号： H01J49/16
CPC分类号： G01N1/28 , B05B17/0607 , B05B17/0653 , G01N1/2813 , G01N30/724 , H01J49/165
摘要： A device for generating a nebulized sample for detection of an analyte. The device includes a SAW transducer and a superstrate. The superstrate has a first surface for coupling with the SAW transducer and a second surface for receiving a fluid sample incorporating the analyte. The fluid sample is nebulized from the second surface. The superstrate is provided with an electrical connection extending from the second surface of the superstrate to provide a conducting path from a charge source to the second surface of the superstrate. The charge source may be the surface of the transducer or an external voltage source.
摘要翻译：用于产生用于检测分析物的雾化样品的装置。该装置包括SAW换能器和上覆层。上覆层具有用于与SAW换能器耦合的第一表面和用于接收包含分析物的流体样品的第二表面。流体样品从第二表面喷雾。所述顶板设置有从所述覆板的第二表面延伸的电连接，以提供从电荷源到所述覆盖层的第二表面的导电路径。电荷源可以是换能器的表面或外部电压源。

53. 发明申请

WO2012059716A1 CARBON MATERIALS COMPRISING CARBON NANOTUBES AND METHODS OF MAKING CARBON NANOTUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含碳纳米管的碳材料和制备碳纳米管的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012059716A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/GB2011/001549
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LIMITED. , SUNDARAM, Rajyashree , KOZIOL, Krzysztof Kazimierz , LEKAWA-RAUS, Agnieszka Ewa , WINDLE, Alan
发明人： SUNDARAM, Rajyashree , KOZIOL, Krzysztof Kazimierz , LEKAWA-RAUS, Agnieszka Ewa , WINDLE, Alan
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J23/745 , B01J37/08 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： C01B32/162 , B01J23/745 , B01J35/006 , B01J37/086 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B2202/22 , C01B2202/30 , C01B2202/36 , D01F9/127 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/133 , D01F11/14 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The present invention relates to carbon materials comprising carbon nanotubes, powders comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of making carbon nanotubes. In the methods of the present invention, the size and/or formation of floating catalyst particles is closely controlled. The resulting carbon nanotubes typically exhibit armchair chirality and typically have metallic properties. The carbon nanotubes produced by this method readily form bulk materials, which typically have a conductivity of at least 0.7 x 106 Sm"1 in at least one direction. The invention has particular application to the manufacture of components such as electrical conductors. Suitable electrical conductors include wires (e.g. for electrical motors) and cables (e.g. for transmitting electrical power).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含碳纳米管的碳材料，包含碳纳米管的粉末和制造碳纳米管的方法。在本发明的方法中，浮动催化剂颗粒的尺寸和/或形成受到严格控制。所得碳纳米管通常具有扶手椅手性，并且通常具有金属性质。通过该方法制造的碳纳米管容易形成散装材料，其通常在至少一个方向上具有至少0.7×10 6 Sm -1的导电性，本发明特别适用于制造诸如电导体的部件，合适的电导体包括电线（例如用于电动机）和电缆（例如用于发送电力）。

54. 发明申请

WO2011055113A1 PLASMA GENERATION AND USE OF PLASMA GENERATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体产生和等离子体发生装置的使用
公开(公告)号：WO2011055113A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/GB2010/002031
申请日：2010-11-03
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW , DIVER, Declan, Andrew , POTTS, Hugh
发明人： DIVER, Declan, Andrew , POTTS, Hugh
IPC分类号： H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H05H1/2406 , A61L2/14 , A61L2/202 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/2418
摘要： A plasma generating apparatus comprises a first, powered electrode and a second electrode structure located in front of the first electrode. An insulating layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode structure. The second electrode structure has a plurality of second electrode portions defining gap portions there between. The width of the gap portions is w. The second electrode portions each have a forward surface and the gap portions each having a forward surface, the height difference between the forward surface of each second electrode portion and the forward surfaces of the adjacent gap portions being h, and wherein h is at most 1 mm and the ratio w/h is at least 1. Thus, the forward surfaces of the second electrode portions and the forward surfaces of the gap portions together provide a smooth topography. The plasma generated by the apparatus (in air or other oxygen-containing gas) forms ozone, which can be used to treat foodstuffs, for example. The smooth topography allows substantially all of the plasma to be generated inside a package whose wall is pressed towards the second electrode structure.
摘要翻译：等离子体产生装置包括位于第一电极前面的第一电源电极和第二电极结构。绝缘层介于第一电极和第二电极结构之间。第二电极结构具有限定其间的间隙部分的多个第二电极部。间隙部分的宽度为w。第二电极部分各自具有前表面，并且间隙部分各自具有前表面，每个第二电极部分的前表面与相邻间隙部分的前表面之间的高度差为h，并且其中h至多为1 mm，并且w / h的比率至少为1.因此，第二电极部分的前表面和间隙部分的前表面一起提供平滑的形貌。由该装置产生的等离子体（在空气或其它含氧气体中）形成臭氧，例如可用于处理食品。平滑的形貌允许基本上所有的等离子体都在其壁被压向第二电极结构的封装内产生。

55. 发明申请

WO2011023949A2 FLUIDICS APPARATUS AND FLUIPICS SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体装置和流体基板
公开(公告)号：WO2011023949A2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：PCT/GB2010/001600
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW , WILSON, Rab , COOPER, Jonathan M. , REBOUD, Julien
发明人： WILSON, Rab , COOPER, Jonathan M. , REBOUD, Julien
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01F13/0071 , B01F11/0266 , B01F2215/0073 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00837 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00905 , B01J2219/00932 , B01J2219/00952 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0436 , B01L2400/0439 , B01L2400/0496 , C12N13/00 , G01N33/48 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： A fluidics apparatus is disclosed for manipulation of at least one fluid sample, typically in the form of a droplet. The apparatus has a substrate surface with a sample manipulation zone for location of the fluid sample. A transducer arrangement such as an interdigitated electrode structure on a piezoelectric body provides surface acoustic waves at the substrate surface for manipulation of the fluid sample. The substrate surface has an arrangement of surface acoustic wave scattering elements forming a phononic crystal structure for affecting the transmission, distribution and/or behaviour of surface acoustic waves at the substrate surface. Also disclosed is a method for lysing a cell. In this method, the cell is comprised in a fluid sample contacting a substrate surface, the method comprising providing surface acoustic waves at the substrate surface, such that the cell lyses.
摘要翻译：公开了一种流体装置，用于操纵至少一种流体样品，通常为液滴的形式。该设备具有一个具有用于定位流体样品的样品操作区的基底表面。诸如压电体之间的交错电极结构的换能器装置在衬底表面上提供表面声波，用于操纵流体样品。衬底表面具有形成声子晶体结构的表面声波散射元件的布置，用于影响衬底表面处的表面声波的透射，分布和/或行为。还公开了一种裂解细胞的方法。在该方法中，电池被包含在与衬底表面接触的流体样品中，该方法包括在衬底表面提供表面声波，使得细胞裂解。

56. 发明申请

WO2010146355A1 LAMINATED COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：层压复合材料
公开(公告)号：WO2010146355A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：PCT/GB2010/001178
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： ECOTECHNILIN LIMITED , SWEATMAN, Timothy , SPINNEY, Douglas
发明人： SWEATMAN, Timothy , SPINNEY, Douglas
IPC分类号： B32B9/02 , B32B29/02 , B32B9/06 , E04B1/74 , B32B21/10 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/42
CPC分类号： B32B9/02 , B32B9/06 , B32B21/10 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/42 , B32B29/02 , B60R13/08 , E04B1/88 , E04B2001/742 , E04B2001/745 , Y02A30/245
摘要： A laminated composite material comprising a first layer formed from granulated cork and a binder, and second and third layers each comprising a network of plant-derived natural fibres, the first layer being sandwiched between and bonded to the second and third layers. The binder used to bind the granulated cork in the first layer is a flame-retardant binder, e.g. a plant-derived material such as a furan resin. The second and third layers are bonded to the first layer by a binder component, typically a furan resin.
摘要翻译：一种层压复合材料，包括由粒状软木和粘合剂形成的第一层，以及第二层和第三层，每层包含植物衍生的天然纤维网，所述第一层夹在第二层和第三层之间并与第二层结合。用于结合第一层中的粒状软木的粘合剂是阻燃粘合剂，例如粘合剂。植物来源的材料如呋喃树脂。第二层和第三层通过粘合剂组分（通常为呋喃树脂）结合到第一层。

57. 发明申请

WO2009083720A1 IONIZATION SENSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子感测
公开(公告)号：WO2009083720A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：PCT/GB2008/004280
申请日：2008-12-29
申请人： CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LIMITED , ELLIOTT, Stephen Richard , MILNE, William Ireland , SHU, Wenmiao , WANG, Xiaozhi
发明人： ELLIOTT, Stephen Richard , MILNE, William Ireland , SHU, Wenmiao , WANG, Xiaozhi
IPC分类号： G01N27/62 , G01N27/68
CPC分类号： G01N27/62 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N27/68
摘要： An ionization sensor is provided, for use in sensing gaseous species, e.g. for security applications. The sensor has a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode, both formed on the same substrate. Typically, both electrodes comprise a nanostructure such as a carbon nanotube. A potential difference applied between the electrodes allows the formation of a high electric field strength due to nanostructure shape effects, allowing ionization of the gaseous species at a characteristic electric field strength. Arrays of such sensors are also provided, to allow parallel sensing.
摘要翻译：提供电离传感器，用于感测气态物质，例如，用于安全应用。传感器具有形成在相同基板上的基板，第一电极和第二电极。通常，两个电极都包括诸如碳纳米管的纳米结构。在电极之间施加的电位差允许由于纳米结构形状效应而形成高电场强度，允许气体物质以特征电场强度的电离。还提供了这种传感器的阵列，以允许并行感测。

58. 发明申请

WO2008122802A1 COMPOSITE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS AND METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合电导体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008122802A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/GB2008/001240
申请日：2008-04-09
申请人： CAMBRIDGE ENTREPRISE LIMITED , GLOWACKI, Bartek, A. , MORAWSKI, Andrzej
发明人： GLOWACKI, Bartek, A. , MORAWSKI, Andrzej
IPC分类号： H01L39/14 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/141 , H01L39/2487 , Y10T29/49194
摘要： An elongate composite electrical conductor with at least one superconducting core region including processed core material surrounded by sheath material such as Cu. The processed core material has a peripheral portion of ex situ reacted MgB 2 and a central portion of in situ reacted MgB 2 . The ex situ MgB 2 is interposed between the in situ reacted MgB 2 and the sheath material and reduces unwanted reactions. Also disclosed are methods of forming the composite electrical conductor, including hot isostatic pressing.
摘要翻译：一种细长的复合电导体，其具有至少一个超导芯区域，包括被护套材料例如Cu包围的被处理的核心材料。经处理的芯材料具有外部部分原位反应的MgB 2 N 2和原位反应的MgB 2 N 2的中心部分。原位MgB 2 2介于原位反应的MgB 2 N 2和护套材料之间并减少不必要的反应。还公开了形成复合电导体的方法，包括热等静压。

59. 发明申请

WO2007148118A1 MULTISTABLE STRUCTURAL MEMBER AND METHOD FOR FORMING A MULTISTABLE STRUCTURAL MEMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于形成多个结构构件的多结构构件和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007148118A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：PCT/GB2007/002351
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LIMITED , SEFFEN, Keith A. , GUEST, Simon David , NORMAN, Alexander David , MULHOLLAND, William
发明人： SEFFEN, Keith A. , GUEST, Simon David , NORMAN, Alexander David , MULHOLLAND, William
IPC分类号： B21D13/00 , B21D47/00 , B29C61/06 , B29C61/10
CPC分类号： B21D13/00 , B21D47/00 , Y10T428/24694
摘要： Disclosed is a multistable structural member (10), of use in various structural applications. The member (10) has a sheet form. In a first configuration (e.g. open configuration), a first distribution of stored elastic stresses is counterbalanced against at least two reinforcing corrugations (12). In a second configuration (e.g. rolled configuration), these corrugations (12) are deformed to provide a second, different distribution of stored elastic stresses counterbalanced by the shape of the member in the second configuration. The first and second configurations are stable but reversibly interchangeable. An external force is required to cause a transformation between the first and second configurations. The member may be formed by suitable plastic deformation of a metallic sheet. A method for forming such a multistable structural member (10), a multistable structure an a multistable assembly (3), having a plurality of multistable members are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于各种结构应用的多结构构件（10）。构件（10）具有片材形式。在第一构造（例如，开放构型）中，存储的弹性应力的第一分布与至少两个加强波纹（12）平衡。在第二构造（例如轧制构造）中，这些波纹（12）变形以提供在第二构造中由构件的形状平衡的存储的弹性应力的第二不同分布。第一和第二配置是稳定的，但可逆地互换。需要外力来引起第一和第二配置之间的变换。该构件可以通过金属片的合适的塑性变形形成。还公开了一种用于形成这种多结构构件（10）的方法，具有多个多个构件的多段结构和多段组件（3）。

60. 发明申请

WO2007104960A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PIERCING THE SKIN AND DELIVERY OR COLLECTION OF LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于刺激皮肤和递送或收集液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007104960A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：PCT/GB2007/000861
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： MICROSAMPLE LTD. , CASSELLS, John, Maclaren , HARMAN, Anthony, David
发明人： CASSELLS, John, Maclaren , HARMAN, Anthony, David
IPC分类号： A61B5/151
CPC分类号： A61B5/157 , A61B5/150022 , A61B5/150236 , A61B5/150244 , A61B5/150435 , A61B5/150511 , A61B5/150755 , A61B5/15105 , A61B5/15113 , A61B5/1513 , A61B5/1519 , A61B5/15194 , A61B5/411 , A61B17/205
摘要： A single use medical device is provided as part of a kit, the kit further including an actuator device. The single use medical device includes a lancet piston slidingly and sealingly located in a bore of a lancet housing of the medical device. The lancet piston operates as a positive displacement piston within the bore, allowing dispensing of liquid from the bore and/or aspiration of liquid into the bore by suitable movement of the lancet piston. The lancet piston includes a sharp tip for pricking skin, and so the device has particular applicability for allergen testing and blood or ISF sampling. The single use medical device and the actuator device releasably attach to each other and the actuator device has an actuator member for releasable engagement with the lancet piston at a before-use position of the lancet piston via a clutch mechanism. The clutch mechanism is typically formed as part of the actuator member. The engagement of the actuator member with the lancet piston is assisted by activation means, typically an internal surface of the housing of the single use medical device or a part of the actuator member. The engagement of the actuator member with the lancet piston allows the actuator member to push/pull the lancet piston forwardly/rearwardly along the bore. At positions forward of the before-use position of the lancet piston, the engagement of the actuator member with the lancet piston is interlocked, assisting in the prevention of accidental needlestick injuries.
摘要翻译：提供单一使用的医疗装置作为套件的一部分，该套件还包括致动器装置。该单次使用医疗装置包括：柳叶刀活塞，其滑动并且密封地位于医疗装置的刺血针壳体的孔中。柳叶刀活塞作为孔内的正位移活塞运行，允许通过柳叶刀活塞的适当运动从液体中分配液体和/或将液体抽吸到孔中。柳叶刀活塞包括用于穿刺皮肤的锋利尖端，因此该装置特别适用于变应原测试和血液或ISF取样。一次性医疗装置和致动器装置可释放地彼此附接，并且致动器装置具有致动器构件，用于经由离合器机构在柳叶刀活塞的使用前位置与柳叶刀活塞可释放地接合。离合器机构通常形成为致动器构件的一部分。致动器构件与柳叶刀活塞的接合由致动装置（通常是单次使用的医疗装置的壳体的内表面）或致动器构件的一部分来辅助。致动器构件与柳叶刀活塞的接合允许致动器构件沿着孔向前/向后推动/拉动柳叶刀活塞。在柳叶刀活塞的使用前位置的前方位置，促动器构件与柳叶刀活塞的接合是互锁的，有助于防止意外的针刺损伤。

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