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    • 46. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR SOLAR ENERGY THERMAL CONVERSION
    • VERFAHREN ZUR UMWANDLUNG VON SONNENENERGIE在WÄRME
    • EP1816412A1
    • 2007-08-08
    • EP04727189.5
    • 2004-04-14
    • CLOSED JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "MGK" "INTERGELIOECOGALAXY"
    • CHABANOV, Alim IvanovichSYCHEV, Michail ParfenovichEROCHOV, Nikolai MichailovichSCHUKIN, Georgii LukichSIDORENKO, Jurii PetrovichFILIPENKO, Evgenii SemenovichBAZHENOV, Andrei NikolaevichCHABANOV, Vladislav AlimovichSMARZH, Ivan IljichGORODOV, Michail IvanovichMATASOV, Rev AlexandrovichMARCHENKO, Vladimir RomanovichZHIGAJLO, Viktor NikiforovichVORONKOV, Alexei AlexeevichSEVASTJANOV, Vladimir PetrovichCHABANOV, Dmitrii AlexeevichCHEPASOV, Alexandr AlexandrovichSOBOLEV, Valerian MarkovichSOLOVJEV, Alexandr Alexeevich
    • F24J2/42F24J2/15F24J2/18
    • F24S20/66F24S20/20F24S23/70F24S60/00F24S2023/88Y02B10/20Y02E10/41Y02E10/44
    • The invention concerns to sphere of helio-energy producing connected with transformation the energy of solar rays to thermal energy.
      The offered way of thermo-transformation of a solar energy is based on increase of thermo-insulation characteristics and simultaneously transparency of a surface closed helio-absorbent chamber in which carry out concentration of flows of solar rays, their transformation to thermal energy at the temperature considerably exceeding in set variants a boiling point of water, and accumulation of thermal energy with the raised temperature potential, in particular, not less than 150 degrees of Celsius.
      Realization of a way carries out by means of consecutive connection of concentrators of solar rays. One of them carries out by creation of system of the local concentrators which have been built-in in a thermo-insulating lightproof material, covering the helio-absorbent chamber. The built-in concentrators and conductors of solar rays represent, mainly, the hollow truncated pyramids extended at length which sides are covered by a ray-reflecting material, and the bases are closed by a transparent thermo-insulating material. Thus the big bases of these pyramids - optical paths are located on an external surface of helio-absorbent chamber and as transparent rectangulars are located by the parties, practically, closely to each other, and the smaller bases are placed above her helio-thermo-transforming surfaces and have the smaller area of cross-section, than the external bases.
      The second concentrator of solar rays is external. Such concentrators have, roughly, the form of the truncated pyramids which sides also are executed with application of a ray-reflecting material, and they are fixed by the smaller bases - inlet apertures near to an irradiated external surface of helio-absorbent chamber while they are inverted by the big bases - outlet apertures towards to the solar rays acting from surrounding space. In addition to this, the third level of solar ray rating of helio-absorbent chamber is created due to creation in surrounding space, on various distances from last, a field external ray-reflecting surfaces from which the reflected solar rays go to entrance apertures of external concentrators of solar rays in pyramid forms, creating additional rating in it of ray energy.
      Configurations of accommodation helio-absorbent (helio-thermo-transforming) and thermo-accumulating materials are resulted as applied for volumetric chambers. The last can be carried out as well flat, including the small thickness, placed in horizontal, vertical or inclined positions. In this case the helio-absorbent chamber incorporates heat-conducting thermo-insulated channels with separately stated thermo-accumulating constructions, and as heat-carriers gaseous or liquid environments are applied.
      The offered way of thermo-transformation of a solar energy, allowing to carry out multicascade rating a solar energy in the helio-absorbent chamber and to create its rather high thermo-insulation solves a problem of priority creation high-economic and non-polluting helio-boilers, helio-thermo power plants and household, including mobile, helio-energy installations which technical and economic recoupment does not exceed 3 years.
    • 本发明涉及通过将太阳光能量转换成热能而连接的太阳能产生领域。 提供的太阳能热转化方式是基于热绝缘特性的增加以及同时透明的表面封闭式吸水室,其中进行太阳射线的流动浓度,它们在温度下转化为热能 大大超过设定的变化范围,水的沸点,以及具有升高的温度潜力的热能积累,特别是不低于150摄氏度。 通过连续连接太阳射线聚光器实现一种方式。 其中一个通过创建内置在绝热防光材料中的局部聚光器的系统来实现,覆盖吸水室。 内置的聚光器和太阳光导体主要表示长方形的中空截顶棱镜,其侧面被射线反射材料覆盖,底座由透明的绝热材料封闭。 因此,这些金字塔 - 光路的大基地位于吸气室的外表面上,并且由双方实际上彼此紧密地定位的透明矩形,并且较小的基座放置在其热 - 与外部基底相比,具有较小的横截面积。 太阳射线的第二个聚光器是外部的。 这种集中器大体上具有截面金字塔的形式,其侧面也可以通过施加射线反射材料来执行,并且它们被较小的基座固定 - 靠近吸收紫外线辐射的外表面的入口孔,而它们 被大的基座 - 出口孔转向由周围空间作用的太阳光线。 除此之外,由于在距离最后的不同距离处的周围空间中产生了外部射线反射表面,反射的太阳光从该外部射线反射表面到达入射孔 金字塔形式的太阳射线外部聚光器在射线能量上产生额外的额定值。 产生适用于吸收(Helio-热转化)和热累积材料的结构,适用于容积室。 最后一个可以进行平坦,包括小的厚度,放置在水平,垂直或倾斜的位置。 在这种情况下,吸气室包含具有单独描述的热积聚结构的导热热绝缘通道,并且作为热载体应用气态或液体环境。 提供的太阳能热转化方式,允许在吸水室中进行多级评级太阳能,并创造相当高的绝热解决优先创造高经济和无污染的氦气的问题 锅炉,热力发电厂和家庭用户,其中包括移动式,能源设施,技术经济补偿不超过3年。
    • 49. 发明公开
    • LOW COST FOCUSSING SYSTEM GIVING HIGH CONCENTRATIONS
    • 低成本高聚焦focalizations
    • EP2580617A2
    • 2013-04-17
    • EP11724706.4
    • 2011-06-01
    • Isis Innovation Limited
    • BAILEY, Paul, BrianDADD, Michael, WilliamSTONE, Charles, RichardJELLEY, Nicholas, Alfred
    • G02B17/06F24J2/15
    • There is disclosed a focussing system for concentrating radiation onto a target surface, comprising: a first reflective element forming part of the surface of a cone axially aligned along a first alignment axis, the first reflective element being positioned such that when planar radiation is incident on the first reflective element in a direction parallel to the first alignment axis, the planar radiation is focussed towards a first focus lying along the first alignment axis, wherein said part of the surface of a cone is contained within a sector having an included angle of less than 180 degrees; and a second reflective element having a reflective surface that at all points is flat in a direction parallel to a single reference direction, the second reflective element being positioned between the first reflective element and the first focus such that, when planar radiation is incident on the first reflective element in a direction parallel to the first alignment axis, radiation reflected from the first reflective element onto the second reflective element is focussed towards a second focus. A multiple target focussing system comprising a plurality of focussing systems, solar powered systems using focussing systems, kits, telescopes, defocussing light sources, and methods for assembling focussing systems are also disclosed.
    • 50. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CONVEYING CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER
    • 输送集中太阳能的方法
    • WO2018052752A1
    • 2018-03-22
    • PCT/US2017/050022
    • 2017-09-05
    • RODLUVAN INC.
    • NORDIN, KennethMATTSSON, Mats Olof Erik
    • F24J2/06F24J2/08F24J2/15G02B6/26G02B6/35G02B6/36G02B19/00F21S11/00
    • The method is for conveying solar power from a sun. A solar concentrator (102) conveys and concentrates solar power as rays (107) into a cable (104). The solar concentrator (102) has a tapering device (200) disposed at a bottom thereof. The cable (104) has a first curved glass loop section (108a), a second curved glass loop section (108b) and a curved section (130). The curved glass section (130) is connected to a storage unit (132) wherein the light is converted into heat. The first loop section (108a) is rotated relative to the second loop section (108b) at a first gap (118) and the second section (108b) is rotated relative to the curved section (130) at a second gap (126) so that the concentrator (102) can follow the path of the sun during the day.
    • 该方法用于从太阳输送太阳能。 太阳能集中器(102)将太阳能作为射线(107)传送并集中到电缆(104)中。 太阳能集中器(102)具有设置在其底部的锥形装置(200)。 电缆(104)具有第一弯曲玻璃环部分(108a),第二弯曲玻璃环部分(108b)和弯曲部分(130)。 弯曲的玻璃部分(130)连接到其中光被转换成热量的存储单元(132)。 第一环部分(108a)在第一间隙(118)处相对于第二环部分(108b)旋转并且第二部分(108b)在第二间隙(126)处相对于弯曲部分(130) 该集中器(102)可以在白天追踪太阳的路径。