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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Safety tire and take-apart wheel construction
    • 安全轮胎和拆卸轮构造
    • US4836261A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US30845
    • 1987-03-27
    • James B. WeeksRoger E. PayneRoger E. Swartz
    • James B. WeeksRoger E. PayneRoger E. Swartz
    • B60B25/22
    • B60B25/22Y10S152/10
    • A take-apart wheel rim and disc assembly for use in a safety tire and wheel assembly which includes a pneumatic tubeless tire. The wheel includes an inboard rim part, a wheel mounting disc having an outer marginal flange telescoped into and secured to the inboard rim part, the disc flange having an outer surface protruding axially outboard beyond and clear of the inboard rim part. An outboard rim part telescopically received from an axially outboard direction over the disc flange, an O-ring seal disposed between the disc and opposing surfaces of the inboard and outboard rim parts, and a clamp ring for axially clamping the outboard and inboard rim parts together with the O-ring captured in compression between the disc and the opposing surfaces of the rim parts to seal against air leakage. The disc has an air bleed vent structure outboard of the O-ring and normally sealed from the tire cavity by the O-ring. The clamp ring and associated fasteners engage and exert clamping stress on the outboard rim part over a range of relative movement therebetween in the axial direction relative to the inboard rim part which is sufficient to permit loss of sealing pressure at the O-ring prior to loss of clamping engagement to thereby permit air leakage past the O-ring through the air bleed vent structure to atmosphere within the range of relative movement.
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Tire and rim combination with safety insert
    • 轮胎和轮辋组合与安全插入
    • US4481997A
    • 1984-11-13
    • US439565
    • 1982-11-05
    • Don S. Strader
    • Don S. Strader
    • B60B21/12B60B25/22B60C15/028B60C17/04B60B25/08B60B25/10B60B25/20
    • B60B25/22B60B21/12B60C15/028B60C17/04B60C17/041B60C17/048B60C17/10Y10S152/10
    • A safety tire and wheel assembly which includes an improved multiple-piece wheel rim assembly for preventing inflation and/or venting to atmosphere when the rim assembly components are improperly assembled, and an improved safety insert mounted on the wheel rim base for supporting the tire tread during operation following loss of inflation pressure. The wheel rim assembly includes telescoping rim segments and an O-ring normally captured in compression between opposing portions of the rim segments for sealing the tire cavity. Air bleed passages are formed in one rim segment adjacent the sealing ring externally of the cavity to vent the tire cavity to atmosphere when sealing compressive stresses are absent from the O-ring as in the event of improper assembly or disassembly. The safety insert includes a ledge normally disposed within the tire cavity and having a radially facing surface roughened by a circumferential series of axially extending splines. Encapsulated lubricant is carried by the insert in a position to be fractured by the tire tread upon loss of inflation pressure so that the lubricant is spread over the tread-engaging insert surface and retained adjacent the surface between the splines.
    • 一种安全轮胎和车轮组件,其包括改进的多件式轮辋组件,用于当轮辋组件部件被不正确地组装时防止对大气的充气和/或排气;以及改进的安全插入件,其安装在轮辋底座上,用于支撑轮胎胎面 在通货膨胀压力损失后的运作中。 轮辋组件包括伸缩边缘段和通常在轮辋段的相对部分之间压缩的O形环,用于密封轮胎腔。 如果在不正确的组装或拆卸的情况下,当密封压缩应力不存在时,排气通道形成在与空腔外部的密封环相邻的一个边缘部分中,以将轮胎腔排放到大气中。 安全插入件包括通常设置在轮胎腔内的凸缘,并且具有由周向系列的轴向延伸的花键粗糙化的径向面对的表面。 当损失充气压力时,封装的润滑剂由插入件承载在轮胎胎面上被破碎的位置,使得润滑剂分散在胎面接合插入表面上并且保持在花键之间的表面附近。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Railway air spring bellows
    • 铁路空气弹簧波纹管
    • US3895787A
    • 1975-07-22
    • US22851072
    • 1972-02-23
    • CONTINENTAL GUMMI WERKE AG
    • NIEHUS GUNTHERVOSS HARTWIG
    • B61F5/10B61F5/30F16F9/04F16F9/54
    • F16F9/0409B61F5/10B61F5/307F16F9/0454Y10S152/10
    • An air spring bellows, especially for supporting the vehicle box of rail vehicles on cradle-free bogies, in the form of a hollow body of revolution, the generatrix of which cross-sectionally has a continuous curvature different from a circular line, while the outer diameter of one annular bead of said bellows, which bead has a shorter diameter than an oppositely located bead on the bellows, equals at least the outer diameter of the abutment ring of the vehicle to which it is to be connected, the bellows having strength members embedded therein whose free ends are folded from the outwardly directed side of the beads over the core ring toward the inwardly facing side of the beads.
    • 一种空气弹簧波纹管,特别是用于支撑无摇篮转向架上的轨道车辆的车箱,呈中空旋转体的形式,其母线横截面具有不同于圆形线的连续曲率,而外部 所述波纹管的一个环形凸缘的直径,该凸缘具有比波纹管上相对定位的凸缘更短的直径,其至少等于与其连接的车辆的邻接环的外径,波纹管具有加强构件 嵌入其中,其自由端从芯环的向外指向的一侧朝向珠的向内侧折叠。