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41. 发明授权

US4038967A Solar heating system and components thereof 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热系统及其组件
公开(公告)号：US4038967A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US629288
申请日：1975-11-06
申请人： Harry E. Stout , Brian Stout
发明人： Harry E. Stout , Brian Stout
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/506 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/4643 , F24J2/4649 , F24J2002/502 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A lightweight, low cost, solar heat collecting system is provided for use with homes and other buildings. Solar heat collecting panels are mounted on a roof or other support and connected to the building's heating system. A liquid black body medium is pumped to the elevated upper end of each unit and is allowed to drain down through each panel by gravity feed back into a storage tank where the heated liquid is circulated, on demand, through the building. Each heating panel is comprised of a rigid foam plastic frame having a back wall over which is disposed a reflective stratum. A sheet of plastic material having a black surface is bonded to the reflective stratum along spaced parallel lines to define a plurality of parallel channels extending lengthwise of the panel. Manifolds are provided at opposite ends of the panel to feed the liquid into and drain the liquid from the channels. Spaced layers of flexible, transparent plastic film are mounted to the frame across the front of the panel to pass radiant heat from the front to heat liquid in the channels and trap the heat absorbed by the panel.
摘要翻译：提供轻便，低成本的太阳能集热系统，用于家庭和其他建筑物。太阳能集热板安装在屋顶或其他支架上，并连接到建筑物的供暖系统。液体黑体介质被泵送到每个单元的升高的上端，并且允许通过重力反馈到储罐中，通过每个面板向下排出，其中加热的液体根据需要通过建筑物循环。每个加热板由具有后壁的刚性泡沫塑料框架构成，反射层上设有后壁。具有黑色表面的一片塑料材料沿着间隔开的平行线结合到反射层，以限定沿板的纵向延伸的多个平行通道。歧管设置在面板的相对端，以将液体进入并从通道中排出液体。柔性透明塑料膜的间隔层通过面板前部安装到框架上，以将辐射热从前面传递到通道中的热液体并捕获面板吸收的热量。

42. 发明授权

US3859980A Solar heater 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热器
公开(公告)号：US3859980A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-14
申请号：US38582973
申请日：1973-08-06
申请人： CRAWFORD F ROBERT
发明人： CRAWFORD F ROBERT
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/244 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/248 , F24J2/506 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： This invention provides a solar heating unit constituted of any suitable flexible material, such as plastic, so that when not in use or during transportation it may be rolled into a compact structure easily transported and installed. Further the present solar heating unit consists of a plurality of tubes arranged in parallel relation and connected at their ends to manifolds with the two outermost tubes of the unit and the manifolds having a greater outside vertical diameter than the intermediate tubes, and a transparent envelope enclosing the entire unit and held in spaced relation above and below the surfaces of the tubes between the two outermost tubes, thus providing an insulating pocket of air about the tubes to prevent dissipation of heat by convection into the atmosphere surrounding the unit. The present invention further includes a pump for circulating a fluid at low pressure through the tubes and manifolds together with suitable pressure regulating means and check valve means to prevent reverse flow of fluid from the tubes when the pump is shut down.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种太阳能加热装置，其由诸如塑料的任何合适的柔性材料构成，使得在不使用或运输期间可将其卷成易于运输和安装的紧凑结构。此外，本发明的太阳能加热单元由多个以平行关系排列的管组成，并在其端部连接到具有该单元的两个最外管的歧管，并且歧管具有比中间管更大的外垂直直径，以及封闭整个单元并且在两个最外面的管之间在管的表面上方和下方保持间隔关系，从而在管附近提供绝缘的空气袋，以防止通过对流进入到该单元周围的大气中而散热。本发明还包括一个泵，用于使液体在低压下循环通过管和歧管以及合适的压力调节装置和止回阀装置，以防止当泵关闭时来自管的反向流动。

43. 发明授权

US3200820A Solar energy collector 失效
公开(公告)号：US3200820A
公开(公告)日：1965-08-17
申请号：US18544962
申请日：1962-04-05
申请人： RUSSELL GARRETT ROBERT
发明人： RUSSELL GARRETT ROBERT
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/207 , F24J2/506 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/907

44. 发明授权

KR101162988B1 A solar heat collector and a solar heat collecting system comprising the same 有权
标题翻译：太阳能热收集器和包括其的太阳能热收集系统
公开(公告)号：KR101162988B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-09
申请号：KR20120046945
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： AHN IK RO
发明人： AHN IK RO
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24D11/003 , F24D11/007 , F24D17/0021 , F24D2200/14 , F24J2/0477 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/506 , F24J2002/1071 , F28C3/06 , F28D20/0034 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： PURPOSE: A solar heat collection device and a solar heat collection system having the same are provided to easily move, and install a solar heat collector as heat-retaining gas and solar heat collection mediums are selectively injected or extracted so that the volume is reduced. CONSTITUTION: A solar heat collection device(200) comprises a flexible solar heat collection tube(210), a flexible heat-retaining membrane(220), a first reflective membrane, and a protection membrane(240). The solar heat collection tube comprises solar heat collection mediums inside, and receives solar heat. The protection membrane encloses the solar heat collection tube, and comprises heat-retaining gas inside. The first reflective membrane is placed in a part of the protection membrane. The first reflective membrane reflects sunlight around the solar heat collection tube to the solar heat collection tube. The protection membrane encloses the heat-retaining membrane with the ground, and comprises the heat-retaining gas between the heat-retaining membrane and the ground. The solar heat collection mediums and the heat-retaining gas are selectively injected.
摘要翻译：目的：提供一种太阳能热收集装置和具有该太阳能热收集装置的太阳能集热装置以便于移动，并且将太阳能热收集器作为保温气体进行安装，并且选择性地注入或抽出太阳能热收集介质以减小体积。构造：太阳能热收集装置（200）包括柔性太阳能热量收集管（210），柔性保温膜（220），第一反射膜和保护膜（240）。太阳能集热管内部装有太阳热采收介质，并接收太阳能热量。保护膜包围太阳能集热管，并包括内部的保温气体。第一反射膜被放置在保护膜的一部分中。第一反射膜将太阳光收集管周围的太阳光反射到太阳能集热管。保护膜将保温膜与地面隔开，并且在保温膜和地面之间包括保温气体。选择性地注入太阳能集热介质和保温气体。

45. 发明授权

US5893360A Inflatable solar oven 失效
标题翻译：充气太阳能烤箱
公开(公告)号：US5893360A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US824126
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： O'Malley O. Stoumen , Jonathan A. Stoumen
发明人： O'Malley O. Stoumen , Jonathan A. Stoumen
IPC分类号： F24J2/02 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/50
CPC分类号： F24J2/02 , F24J2/1052 , F24J2/506 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/40
摘要： An inflatable solar oven is comprised of two sheets of flexible material which are sealed at their edges to form an enclosure. The top sheet is clear and the bottom sheet has a reflective layer. The two sheets can be inflated to form a spherical enclosure by passing air through an edge opening that is also large enough to access a water or food holding receptacle which can be placed with the inflated enclosure. Extended portions of the sheets that form the opening can be rolled up to form a closure for it. The inflated enclosure can be secured to the ground in an appropriate position to receive the sun's rays which pass through the clear sheet and reflect from the bottom sheet to heat the receptacle therein.
摘要翻译：充气太阳能烤箱由两片柔性材料组成，它们在其边缘处被密封以形成外壳。顶片是透明的，底片具有反射层。通过使空气通过边缘开口，两个片材可以被充气以形成球形外壳，边缘开口也足够大以进入可以与充气外壳一起放置的水或食品保持容器。可以卷起形成开口的片材的延伸部分以形成用于其的封闭件。充气的外壳可以在适当的位置固定到地面，以接收穿过透明片材的太阳光线并从底部片材反射以加热其中的容器。

46. 发明授权

US4960104A Method and apparatus for solar heating fluid 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热液的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4960104A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US380398
申请日：1989-07-17
申请人： Mona Scharmer
发明人： Mona Scharmer
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/50
CPC分类号： F24J2/247 , F24J2/243 , F24J2/423 , F24J2/506 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A 4'.times.8' sheet of 1/2" plywood is sealed and painted black. A length of black rubber coated hose is mounted on the board with cable staples to form a single layer of coils. Twelve such boards having hoses so mounted thereon are placed side-by-side and groups of four adjacent boards are covered with a medium grade of clear vinyl. The vinyl is exposed to the sun which heats the boards and the hoses. Water from a swimming pool circulates through the hoses, which transfers heat to the water, and returns to the pool.
摘要翻译：一个4'x8'的1/2“胶合板被密封并涂黑色。黑色橡胶涂层软管的长度用电缆钉安装在板上，形成一层线圈。这样安装有软管的十二个这样的板并排放置，并且四个相邻板的一组被中等级的透明乙烯基覆盖。乙烯基暴露在阳光下，加热板和软管。游泳池的水循环通过软管，将热量传递给水，并返回泳池。

47. 发明授权

US4677966A Solar heat collector assembly 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4677966A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US837653
申请日：1986-03-05
申请人： Nobushige Arai
发明人： Nobushige Arai
IPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/51 , F24J3/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/506 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/464 , F24J2/51 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar heat collector assembly including a heat collector plate, a base for accommodating therein the heat collector plate, and a top cover for joining with the base for housing the heat collector plate. The base is made of a foamed resinous material and is provided with a latticed configuration which defines a plurality of cavities therein. The top cover is provided a number of air cavities serving as heat insulators.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能集热器组件，包括集热板，用于容纳集热板的基座和用于与基座接合以容纳集热板的顶盖。底座由发泡树脂材料制成，并且设置有在其中限定多个空腔的网格结构。顶盖设有许多用作隔热绝缘子的空气腔。

48. 发明授权

US4660321A Climate control in building structures 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构中的气候控制
公开(公告)号：US4660321A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US242386
申请日：1981-03-10
申请人： Carl-Goran Heden
发明人： Carl-Goran Heden
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , A01G9/24 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/74 , E04H3/10 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/52 , A01G9/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/5267 , A01G9/1469 , A01G9/24 , E04B1/3211 , E04B1/74 , E04H3/10 , F24J2/506 , E04B2001/3252 , Y02E10/47
摘要： To improve heat economy in certain building structures, e.g. greenhouses and sports halls, a plastic film is applied which is held in place by evacuating the space between the structure and the plastic film. Periodic excess heat is accumulated in a heat storage chamber, which can also be combined with a composting chamber.The building structure is preferably made in the shape of a geodesic dome. Greenhouses of this type can be placed with advantage on pontoons or barges.
摘要翻译：为了改善某些建筑结构的热经济性，例如温室和体育馆，应用塑料膜，通过抽空结构和塑料膜之间的空间将其保持在适当位置。定期多余的热量积聚在储热室中，储热室也可与堆肥室结合。建筑结构优选地制成测地圆顶的形状。这种类型的温室可以优先放置在浮船或驳船上。

49. 发明授权

US4536361A Method for producing plastic microfilaments 失效
标题翻译：生产塑料微丝的方法
公开(公告)号：US4536361A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US442108
申请日：1982-11-16
申请人： Leonard B. Torobin
发明人： Leonard B. Torobin
IPC分类号： B01J13/04 , B22F1/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/46 , C03B19/10 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/075 , C03C17/09 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/10 , C08J9/32 , D04H13/02 , F16L59/065 , F16L59/08 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51 , D01D5/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/51 , B01J13/04 , B22F1/0051 , B29C49/0042 , B29C49/46 , B29C70/58 , C03B19/1075 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/075 , C03C17/09 , C04B14/24 , C04B20/1055 , C08J9/32 , D01D5/0985 , D04H13/02 , F16L59/065 , F16L59/08 , F24J2/506 , B29C2049/4605 , B29C2049/465 , B29C2049/4655 , B29C2049/4664 , C03B2203/06 , C03B2203/16 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Relatively long plastic microfilaments are used to make reinforcing, filler materials and fabrics. A blowing gas is applied at a positive pressure to the inert surface of a liquid plastic film formed across a coaxial blowing nozzle to blow the film and form an elongated hollow tube having a thinned wall or weakened portion. An entraining fluid is directed at an angle over and around the blowing nozzle and as it passes over and around the blowing nozzle, it dynamically induces a pulsating or fluctuating pressure field at the opposite side of the blowing nozzle in the wake thereof and produces a laminar flow of entraining fluid in the vicinity of the forming elongated tube. The continued movement of the entraining fluid over the elongated tube produces asymmetric fluid drag forces on the tube, and at the thinned wall or weakened wall portion longitudinally breaks the tube to form a multiplicity of plastic microfilaments, and detaches the plastic microfilaments from the elongated tube and from the coaxial blowing nozzle and the detached microfilaments are carried away from the blowing nozzle. Quench nozzles or heating nozzles may be disposed below and on either side of the blowing nozzle to direct cooling or heating fluid at and into contact with the plastic microfilaments to cool or heat and cure, solidify and harden the plastic to form hard, smooth plastic microfilaments.
摘要翻译：使用相对长的塑料微丝来制造增强材料，填料和织物。将吹塑气体以正压施加到横跨同轴吹风喷嘴形成的液体塑料膜的惰性表面，以吹塑膜并形成具有变薄壁或弱化部分的细长中空管。夹带流体以吹扫喷嘴的上方和周围的角度被引导，并且当其通过吹气喷嘴周围并且其周围时，其在吹扫喷嘴的尾部的相对侧上动态地引起脉动或波动的压力场，并产生层流夹带流体在成形细长管附近。夹带流体在细长管上的继续运动在管上产生不对称的流体阻力，并且在变薄的壁或弱化的壁部分上纵向断开管以形成多个塑料微丝，并将塑料微丝从细长管并且从同轴吹送喷嘴和分离的微丝从吹出喷嘴中移出。淬火喷嘴或加热喷嘴可以设置在吹风喷嘴的下方和两侧，以将冷却或加热流体与塑料微丝接触并与塑料微丝接触，以冷却或加热和固化，固化和硬化塑料以形成硬的，光滑的塑料微丝。

50. 发明授权

US4415512A Method and apparatus for producing hollow metal microspheres and microspheroids 失效
标题翻译：用于生产中空金属微球和微球的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4415512A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US245137
申请日：1981-03-18
申请人： Leonard B. Torobin
发明人： Leonard B. Torobin
IPC分类号： B22D25/02 , B01D69/00 , B01D71/02 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/00 , B22F9/08 , B63B3/13 , C03B19/10 , C03B37/022 , C04B14/34 , C04B20/10 , C04B38/08 , C08J9/32 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/16 , C08K7/22 , C08K7/24 , F24J2/50 , G11C11/06 , H01F1/06 , H01F1/153 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , B01D69/00 , B01D71/02 , B01J13/04 , B22F1/0051 , B22F9/082 , B63B3/13 , C03B19/1075 , C03B37/022 , C04B14/34 , C04B20/1055 , C04B38/08 , C08J9/32 , F24J2/506 , G11C11/06 , H01F1/066 , H01F1/1535 , H01F1/15358 , B22F2009/088 , B29C2049/4605 , B29C2049/4664 , C03B2203/16 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S376/916 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12181
摘要： Hollow metal microspheres are made by forming a liquid film of molten film forming metal composition across a coaxial blowing nozzle and applying a blowing gas at a positive pressure on the inner surface of the metal film to blow the film and form an elongated cylinder shaped liquid film of molten metal. An inert entraining fluid is directed over and around the blowing nozzle at an angle to the axis of the blowing nozzle so that the entraining fluid dynamically induces a pulsating or fluctuating pressure field at the opposite side of the blowing nozzle in the wake of the coaxial blowing nozzle. The continued movement of the entraining fluid produces asymmetric fluid drag forces on the cylinder and closes and detaches the elongated cylinder from the coaxial blowing nozzle. Surface tension forces acting on the detached cylinder form the latter into a spherical shape which is rapidly cooled and solidified by cooling means to form a hard, smooth hollow metal microsphere. A thin metal coating can be deposited on the inner wall surface of the microspheres by using a metal vapor as the blowing gas or by adding to the blowing gas small dispersed metal particles and/or gases of organometallic compounds which are decomposed. The metal microspheres can be used to make insulation materials systems and as filler materials in plastics, plastic foam compositions, rubber and rubber compositions and in metal compositions. Filamented hollow metal microspheres with a thin metal filament connecting adjacent metal microspheres are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：空心金属微球通过在同轴吹塑喷嘴上形成熔融成膜金属组合物的液膜并在正压下施加吹塑气体在金属膜的内表面上吹塑膜并形成细长的圆柱形液膜的熔融金属。惰性夹带流体以与喷嘴的轴线成一角度的方式被引导到喷嘴周围和周围，使得夹带流体在同轴吹风之后在喷嘴的相对侧处动态地引起脉动或波动的压力场喷嘴。夹带流体的持续运动在圆柱体上产生不对称的流体阻力，并将细长的圆柱体从同轴的喷嘴中分离出来。作用在分离的气缸上的表面张力形成球形，通过冷却装置快速冷却和固化，形成硬的光滑的中空金属微球。通过使用金属蒸气作为吹入气体，或者通过向发泡气体中添加小分散金属颗粒和/或分解的有机金属化合物的气体，可以在微球的内壁表面上沉积薄金属涂层。金属微球可用于制造绝缘材料体系，并用作塑料，塑料泡沫组合物，橡胶和橡胶组合物以及金属组合物中的填料。还公开了具有连接相邻金属微球的细金属细丝的丝状中空金属微球。

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