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41. 发明申请

WO2009098588A2 STEAM STORAGE SYSTEM FOR ARTIFICIAL SOLAR ISLAND 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造太阳海域蒸汽储存系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009098588A2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：PCT/IB2009000223
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： SUISSE ELECTRONIQUE MICROTECH , HINDERLING THOMAS
发明人： HINDERLING THOMAS
CPC分类号： F01K3/008 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/4607 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/5243 , F24J2/5269 , F24J2/5406 , F24J2002/108 , F24J2002/5479 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A system [500] for producing solar energy at a desired temperature and pressure range includes a primary energy source [501] that is used in a Clausius Rankine cycle, with the primary energy source connected to and proximate to a plurality of solar collectors [520]. More particularly, at least one steam storage tank [501] feeds the expansion step of the Clausius Rankine cycle. This enables the system [500] to reliably supply energy during times when the solar collectors receive little or no radiation. According to one aspect of the invention, the solar collectors [520] reside on an artificial island [510a, 510b, 510c], preferably sea-based, or offshore, so that the steam storage tank [501a, 501b, 501c] can be located well below sea level. This enables the use of compressive forces from the sea water to counteract the outwardly directed pressure caused by the steam contained in the steam storage tank [501a, 501b, 501c]. Moreover, this storage tank [501c] may have a dual-walled structure [501d, 501e], for insulation purposes, and may be operatively connected to a sea level condenser [501i] to produce sweet water. Still further, steam from the steam storage tank [501] can be used to drive one or more absorption chiller devices housed within an absorption chiller unit [530a] that is operatively connected to an air conditioning system [530b]. And these structures can be located on the roof of a building [530] so as to supply air conditioning to the building [530].
摘要翻译：用于在期望的温度和压力范围产生太阳能的系统[500]包括在克劳修斯兰金循环中使用的主能量源[501]，其一次能量源连接到多个太阳能收集器[520] ]。更具体地，至少一个蒸汽储存罐[501]进给克劳修斯兰金循环的膨胀步骤。这使得系统[500]能够在太阳能收集器很少或没有辐射的时候可靠地供应能量。根据本发明的一个方面，太阳能收集器520位于人造岛[510a，510b，510c]上，优选为海上或海上，使得蒸汽储存罐[501a，501b，501c]可以是位于海平面以下。这使得能够使用来自海水的压缩力来抵消由蒸汽储存罐[501a，501b，501c]中包含的蒸汽引起的向外导向的压力。此外，为了绝缘目的，该储罐[501c]可以具有双壁结构[501d，501e]，并且可以可操作地连接到海平面冷凝器[501i]以产生甜水。此外，来自蒸汽储存罐[501]的蒸汽可用于驱动容纳在可操作地连接到空调系统[530b]的吸收式制冷机组件530a内的一个或多个吸收式冷却器装置。这些结构可以位于建筑物的屋顶上[530]，以便向建筑物供应空调[530]。

42. 发明授权

US07735323B2 Solar thermal power system 有权
标题翻译：太阳能热力发电系统
公开(公告)号：US07735323B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US12030065
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Charles L. Bennett
发明人： Charles L. Bennett
IPC分类号： B60K16/00 , B60L8/00 , F03G6/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/06 , F22D1/28 , F22D1/46 , F16T1/00
CPC分类号： F03G6/065 , F01K3/008 , F01K3/12 , F01K3/16 , F22B1/006 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A solar thermal power generator includes an inclined elongated boiler tube positioned in the focus of a solar concentrator for generating steam from water. The boiler tube is connected at one end to receive water from a pressure vessel as well as connected at an opposite end to return steam back to the vessel in a fluidic circuit arrangement that stores energy in the form of heated water in the pressure vessel. An expander, condenser, and reservoir are also connected in series to respectively produce work using the steam passed either directly (above a water line in the vessel) or indirectly (below a water line in the vessel) through the pressure vessel, condense the expanded steam, and collect the condensed water. The reservoir also supplies the collected water back to the pressure vessel at the end of a diurnal cycle when the vessel is sufficiently depressurized, so that the system is reset to repeat the cycle the following day. The circuital arrangement of the boiler tube and the pressure vessel operates to dampen flow instabilities in the boiler tube, damp out the effects of solar transients, and provide thermal energy storage which enables time shifting of power generation to better align with the higher demand for energy during peak energy usage periods.
摘要翻译：太阳能热发电机包括位于太阳能集中器的焦点上的倾斜的细长锅炉管，用于从水产生蒸汽。锅炉管的一端连接以接收来自压力容器的水，并且在相对端连接以将流体回路中的蒸汽返回到容器中，所述流体回路装置在压力容器中存储加热水形式的能量。膨胀器，冷凝器和储存器也串联连接以分别通过压力容器直接（通过容器中的水线）或间接（在容器中的水线下方）通过的蒸汽来生产工作，将膨胀器，蒸汽，收集冷凝水。当容器充分减压时，储存器还将在回收周期结束时将收集的水提供给压力容器，使得系统在第二天重置以重复循环。锅炉管和压力容器的电路布置操作以抑制锅炉管中的流动不稳定性，减轻太阳能瞬态的影响，并提供热能储存，使得发电的时间变化能够更好地符合更高的能量需求在峰值能量使用期间。

43. 发明申请

US20090199557A1 Solar Thermal Power System 有权
标题翻译：太阳能热力发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20090199557A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12030065
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Charles L. Bennett
发明人： Charles L. Bennett
IPC分类号： F03G6/06
CPC分类号： F03G6/065 , F01K3/008 , F01K3/12 , F01K3/16 , F22B1/006 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A solar thermal power generator includes an inclined elongated boiler tube positioned in the focus of a solar concentrator for generating steam from water. The boiler tube is connected at one end to receive water from a pressure vessel as well as connected at an opposite end to return steam back to the vessel in a fluidic circuit arrangement that stores energy in the form of heated water in the pressure vessel. An expander, condenser, and reservoir are also connected in series to respectively produce work using the steam passed either directly (above a water line in the vessel) or indirectly (below a water line in the vessel) through the pressure vessel, condense the expanded steam, and collect the condensed water. The reservoir also supplies the collected water back to the pressure vessel at the end of a diurnal cycle when the vessel is sufficiently depressurized, so that the system is reset to repeat the cycle the following day. The circuital arrangement of the boiler tube and the pressure vessel operates to dampen flow instabilities in the boiler tube, damp out the effects of solar transients, and provide thermal energy storage which enables time shifting of power generation to better align with the higher demand for energy during peak energy usage periods.
摘要翻译：太阳能热发电机包括位于太阳能集中器的焦点上的倾斜的细长锅炉管，用于从水产生蒸汽。锅炉管的一端连接以接收来自压力容器的水，并且在相对端连接以将流体回路中的蒸汽返回到容器中，所述流体回路装置在压力容器中存储加热水形式的能量。膨胀器，冷凝器和储存器也串联连接以分别通过压力容器直接（通过容器中的水线）或间接（在容器中的水线下方）通过的蒸汽来生产工作，将膨胀器，蒸汽，收集冷凝水。当容器充分减压时，储存器还将在回收周期结束时将收集的水提供给压力容器，使得系统在第二天重置以重复循环。锅炉管和压力容器的电路布置操作以抑制锅炉管中的流动不稳定性，减轻太阳能瞬态的影响，并提供热能储存，使得发电的时间变化能够更好地符合更高的能量需求在峰值能量使用期间。

44. 发明授权

US4556018A Steam boiler 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽锅炉
公开(公告)号：US4556018A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US675860
申请日：1984-11-28
申请人： Akihiko Agata
发明人： Akihiko Agata
IPC分类号： F22B35/00 , F01K1/08 , F01K1/16 , F01K3/00 , F01K3/04 , F22B37/22
CPC分类号： F01K1/08 , F01K1/16 , F01K3/008 , F01K3/04
摘要： A steam boiler having a steam accumulator connected between the boiler and a user, a flow meter provided on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, and a pressure detector provided on the steam accumulator for detecting the internal pressure thereof, wherein the steam boiler is arranged to detect by the flow meter the steam flow rate on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, which is varied in the fashion of following the mean value of steam load, to detect the internal pressure of the steam accumulator by the pressure detector, and to calculate the steam load on the outlet side of the steam accumulator by a steam load detector on the basis of signals of detected steam flow rate and pressure variation.
摘要翻译：一种蒸汽锅炉，其具有连接在所述锅炉和使用者之间的蒸汽蓄能器，设置在所述蒸汽蓄能器的入口侧的流量计，以及设置在所述蒸汽蓄能器上用于检测其内部压力的压力检测器，其中，所述蒸汽锅炉被布置通过流量计检测蒸汽蓄能器入口侧的蒸汽流量，其以跟随蒸汽负荷的平均值的方式变化，以检测压力检测器的蒸汽蓄积器的内部压力，以及基于检测到的蒸汽流量和压力变化的信号，通过蒸汽负载检测器计算蒸汽蓄能器出口侧的蒸汽负荷。

45. 发明授权

US1774293A Power-producing system 失效
标题翻译：发电系统
公开(公告)号：US1774293A
公开(公告)日：1930-08-26
申请号：US17582827
申请日：1927-03-16
申请人： RHEINISCHE METALLW & MASCHF
发明人： BERNHARD SCHOTTELIUS
IPC分类号： F01K3/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/008

46. 发明授权

US1634609A Steam plant 失效
公开(公告)号：US1634609A
公开(公告)日：1927-07-05
申请号：US56124022
申请日：1922-05-15
申请人： VAPORACKUMULATOR AB
发明人： ERNST CONSTAM
IPC分类号： F01K3/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/008

47. 发明授权

US1558293A Steam-accumulator apparatus for steam plants 失效
公开(公告)号：US1558293A
公开(公告)日：1925-10-20
申请号：US59540122
申请日：1922-10-18
申请人： VAPORACKUMULATOR AB
发明人： JOHANNES RUTHS
IPC分类号： F01K3/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/008

48. 发明授权

US1550097A Steam plant 失效
公开(公告)号：US1550097A
公开(公告)日：1925-08-18
申请号：US65097823
申请日：1923-07-11
申请人： VAPORACKUMULATOR AB
发明人： JOHANNES RUTHS , NILS FRENNE
IPC分类号： F01K3/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/008

49. 发明公开

EP3344858A1 VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINES GAS-UND-DAMPF-KOMBINATIONSKRAFTWERKS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3344858A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-11
申请号：EP16778264.8
申请日：2016-09-26
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： BECKER, Stefan , DANOV, Vladimir , LENK, Uwe , SCHMID, Erich , SCHÄFER, Jochen , TREMEL, Alexander
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K3/00 , F01K1/04 , F01K3/14 , F01K3/18 , F01K3/24 , F01K13/02
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K1/04 , F01K3/008 , F01K3/14 , F01K3/188 , F01K3/24 , F01K7/025 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/103 , F01K23/105 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a gas-and-steam combined cycle power station (10) in which exhaust gas is produced by a gas turbine (12) and is supplied to a steam generator (20), wherein hot steam is produced using the exhaust gas supplied to said steam generator (20) and by means of said steam generator (20), and this steam serves to drive at least one generator (30) using at least one turbine device (22) in order to provide electrical current. The exhaust gas supplied to the steam generator (20) is conducted away from said steam generator (20), and at least one portion of the heat contained in the exhaust gas, downstream of the steam generator (20), is used to initiate an endothermic chemical reaction.

50. 发明公开

EP2730755A2 Anlage zur Nutzung von Wärmeenergie 有权
标题翻译：电厂热能的利用率
公开(公告)号：EP2730755A2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-14
申请号：EP13157647.2
申请日：2013-03-04
申请人： Bomat Heiztechnik GmbH
发明人： Bommer, Rolf
IPC分类号： F01K3/18 , F01K3/00 , F01K1/04 , F01K25/00 , F01C1/22 , F02G5/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/00 , F01C1/22 , F01K1/04 , F01K3/008 , F01K3/18 , F02G5/02 , Y02T10/166
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlage zur Nutzung von Wärmeenergie, mit einem Druckbehälter (10), mit einem Rotationskolbenmotor (12), der zumindest eine Arbeitskammer (32) mit zwei Einlässen (13, 15) und zwei Auslässen (14, 16) aufweist, mit einer Überdruckleitung (11), die den Druckbehälter (10) mit den Einlässen (13, 15) verbindet, und mit einem an den Rotationskolbenmotor (12) angebundenen Generator (27) und/oder einer an den Rotationskolbenmotor (12) angebundene Kältemaschine (24), sowie einen Rotationskolbenmotor (12) für eine solche Anlage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及植物用于利用热能，包括：压力容器（10），具有旋转活塞发动机（12）具有至少一个具有两个入口（13,15）和两个出口（14，16）工作腔（32）中，用尾连接所述压力容器（10）与入口（13，15）的压力管道（11），并且与旋转发动机（12）连接发电机（27）和/或在旋转发动机（12），冷冻机（24 ），和旋转式发动机（12），用于这样的植物。

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