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41. 发明公开

CN1555340A 使用非热放电等离子体的化学处理失效
公开(公告)号：CN1555340A
公开(公告)日：2004-12-15
申请号：CN02818102.6
申请日：2002-08-02
申请人：等离子体溶胶公司
发明人：帕斯卡尔·理卡托 , 爱德华·豪斯顿 , 理查德·克罗
IPC分类号： C01B3/24 , C10G27/04 , C10G32/02 , C10G35/16
CPC分类号： C10G35/16 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B3/14 , C01B3/342 , C01B32/40 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0861
摘要：使用非热毛细管放电(NT－CDP)装置或非热槽放电(NT－SDP)装置(统称为“NT－CDP/SDP”)激励化学反应的方法。所述NT－CDP/SDP装置包括设置于两个绝缘层(8、9)之间的第一电极，其中第一电极和两个绝缘层有至少一个穿过它们的开口(例如，毛细管或槽)。插入所述开口的绝缘套(3)和至少一个第二电极(2)(例如，形状为销、环、金属线或锥形叶片)设置在与相关的开口流体连通。在第一与第二电极之间施加电压差时，从所述开口产生非热等离子体放电。随后把要处理的化学进料暴露于非热等离子体。这种处理适合于下面列举的化学反应：(i)对化学进料进行部分氧化，产生起功能作用的有机化合物；(ii)对聚合物纤维(例如，碳纤维生产中的聚丙烯腈纤维前驱物)进行化学稳定；(iii)对较长链长的石油烃预改造以产生适合于改造的进料；(iv)在化学还原气氢(例如氨或脲)中的天然气改造以生产一氧化碳和氢气；或者(v)等离子体加强的水煤气转变。

42. 发明公开

CN1516994A 用来把在内燃机或燃气轮机中可用的燃料等离子体催化转换成一种合成气体的方法和等离子体催化转换器无效
公开(公告)号：CN1516994A
公开(公告)日：2004-07-28
申请号：CN01823350.3
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人：戴维系统技术公司
发明人：里卡多·布拉奇维佐索 , 鲍里斯-瓦塞里维奇·波塔普金 , 维克托-康斯坦丁诺维·日沃托夫 , 弗拉迪米尔-迪米特里耶维奇·鲁萨诺夫 , 亚历山大-伊万诺维奇·巴巴里斯特基 , 马西姆-亚力山大诺维奇·德明斯基 , 米哈伊尔-费多罗维奇·克罗托夫 , 弗拉迪米尔·N·法特伊夫
IPC分类号： H05H1/30 , B01J19/12 , C01B3/36
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0816 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/363 , C01B3/366 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0861 , F02M27/02 , F02M27/042 , F02M27/06 , F02M31/045 , F23C2900/03002 , F23C2900/99005 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4622 , H05H2001/481 , H05H2245/1215 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/126
摘要：本发明涉及用来通过采用脉冲周期性伪电晕光柱微波放电(或半连续的微波放电)在空气，和在某些情况下水，存在的情况下把诸如发动机燃料之类的液烃，离子体催化转换成一种合成气体的方法和设备。用于EF到合成气体的等离子体催化转换的方法能包括蒸气－空气－燃料和空气－燃料到合成气体的转换过程。该设备包括依次连接的加热器(14)、燃烧室(1)、微波等离子体催化反应器－谐振器(3)(图1)及超高频发生器(12)。反应器使用超高频的脉冲周期性伪电晕光柱放电，这保证用于发动机燃料转换的等离子体催化过程在低温下；通过试剂的预加热得到需要的大部分热力能量，使在反应器的合成气体出口处回收部分热量。

43. 发明授权

EP2317829B1 GAS REFORMING DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATION OF THE SAME 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2317829B1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-05
申请号：EP09806675.6
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： SHIMIZU Naohiro , IMANISHI Yuuichirou , HOTTA Sozaburo
IPC分类号： H05H1/24 , B01J19/08 , H05H1/46
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/0861 , H05H1/46 , H05H2245/121
摘要： A gas reforming device that efficiently generates reform gas is provided. The gas reforming device includes: a flow passage forming body which a flow passage through which process gas flows is formed; a cathode provided on a cross section of the flow passage; an anode that is provided apart from the cathode, and includes a bar-like portion; and a pulse power supply that applies a pulse voltage to between the cathode and the first anode. The cathode includes: an opening array body that has at least a surface thereof made of an insulator, and has a planar structure in which openings through which the process gas passes are arrayed; and a grounding electrode provided on a peripheral portion of the flow passage. A tip end of the bar-like portion of the anode is located in an inside of the flow passage of the process gas, and is spaced apart from the opening array body in a direction parallel to a direction where the process gas flows. The grounding electrode is provided at a position of contacting an end portion of an ion sheath layer spread on the surface of the opening array body by the application of the pulse voltage to between the cathode and the anode.

45. 发明公开

EP2799523A4 EXTERNALLY HEATED MICROWAVE PLASMA GASIFIER AND SYNTHESIS GAS PRODUCTION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：澳大利亚国家石油公司（MUSRENEHEIZTER MIKROWELLENPLASMAVERGASER UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHRENFÜRSYNTHESEGAS
公开(公告)号：EP2799523A4
公开(公告)日：2015-11-11
申请号：EP12862129
申请日：2012-10-26
申请人： WUHAN KAIDI ENG TECH RES INST
发明人： CHEN YILONG , ZHANG YANFENG , XIA MINGGUI , ZHANG LIANG
IPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B3/26 , C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10B21/10 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0861 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to an externally heated microwave plasma gasifier and a synthesis gas production method, comprising mainly a vertically arranged cylindrical gasifier main body, a feeder apparatus in communication with the main body and arranged at the middle-section of the gasifier main body, an upper-layer steam nozzle arranged at a clearance area, a lower-level carbon dioxide/steam nozzle arranged at a bed-layer area, a synthesis gas outlet at the top part of the gasifier main body, a monitoring unit arranged on the outlet, and a microwave plasma generator arranged in the clearance area and on the upper end of the upper-layer steam nozzle; also provided is an external heating apparatus utilizing an external heat source for heating the gasifier main body, where the external heating apparatus is arranged integrally with the gasifier main body or arranged separately from the gasifier main body. Because the external heat source is used to supply heat, the amount of biomass chemical energy converted into thermal energy is reduced, so much so that no additional oxidizer is added for oxidation reaction, this allows for high effective ingredient content in the synthesis gas, for highly efficient and economic subsequent utilization process, and for comprehensive utilization in combination with various forms of energy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种外加热的微波等离子体气化炉和一种合成气生产方法，主要包括垂直排列的圆柱形气化器主体，与主体连通并配置在气化器主体中部的进料装置，布置在间隙区域的上层蒸汽喷嘴，布置在床层区域的下层二氧化碳/蒸汽喷嘴，在气化器主体的顶部的合成气出口，布置在出口处的监测单元以及布置在上层蒸汽喷嘴的间隙区域和上端的微波等离子体发生器; 还提供了利用外部热源来加热气化器主体的外部加热装置，其中外部加热装置与气化器主体一体地设置或者与气化器主体分开设置。由于使用外部热源来供热，所以转化成热能的生物质化学能的量减少了很多，因此不需要额外的氧化剂用于氧化反应，这允许合成气中高有效成分含量，高效经济的后续利用过程，综合利用与各种形式的能源结合。

46. 发明公开

EP2904221A1 METHODS FOR POWER GENERATION FROM H2O, CO2, O2 AND A CARBON FEED STOCK 无效
标题翻译：方法用于发电的产物从H2O，CO2，O2和碳基体材料
公开(公告)号：EP2904221A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-12
申请号：EP13835933.6
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： HIRSON, Geoffrey , SHOUSE, Gus F.
IPC分类号： F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , B03C3/025 , B03C3/16 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , H05H1/48 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13 , Y02T50/678
摘要： In a first processing chamber, a feedstock may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture. Each torch may have a working gas including water vapor, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The first fluid mixture may be cooled and may contact a first heat exchange device. Water in the first heat exchange device may be converted to steam to generate electric power. The output fluid from the first heat exchange device may be separated into one or more components. A syngas may be derived from the one or more components and have a ratio of carbon monoxide to hydrogen of about 1:2. The syngas may be heated in a second processing chamber and then cooled to form a second admixture. The second admixture may contact a second heat exchange device that may make steam to power a second electrical generator.

47. 发明公开

EP2740322A4 PLASMA ARC FURNACE AND APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：等离子弧焊枪及应用
公开(公告)号：EP2740322A4
公开(公告)日：2015-04-15
申请号：EP12819786
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： CUNNINGHAM STEPHEN LEE , STUART MARTIN A
发明人： CUNNINGHAM STEPHEN LEE , STUART MARTIN A
IPC分类号： H05B7/18
CPC分类号： C07C29/48 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/18 , C10J2300/1238 , H05B7/18 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/544

49. 发明公开

EP2590894A1 SYNGAS PRODUCTION THROUGH THE USE OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 有权
标题翻译：合成气基于膜技术的使用
公开(公告)号：EP2590894A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-15
申请号：EP11734202.2
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Eco Technol Pty Ltd
发明人： LIEN, Larry , TRANQUILLA, James M. , PICARO, Tony
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： C07C1/0485 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/225 , B01D53/228 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/504 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0222 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , Y02C10/10 , Y02C20/20 , Y02P20/152
摘要： Streams (11) of natural gas contaminated with significant amounts of carbon dioxide can be efficiently and economically processed to create Syngas (16). An available source (1) of flue gas that might otherwise be dispersed into the atmosphere in conjunction with such a CO2-laden natural gas stream (11) renders the process even more economical and efficient through the creation of multiple feedstreams (14, 27, 34) that are combined to deliver a composite near equal mixture of methane and CO2 to a plasma reactor (15) or the like that will generate Syngas. When coupled with a Fischer-Tropsch reactor (40), the overall process provides a particularly efficient and economical process for producing synthetic liquid hydrocarbons.

50. 发明授权

EP2213618B1 PLASMA REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：EP2213618B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-03
申请号：EP08843861.9
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： TAKAHASHI, Michio , SAKUMA, Takeshi
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0861 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/483 , H05H2001/486 , H05H2245/1215

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