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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Light filtering directional control element and light fixture incorporating the same
    • 光过滤方向控制元件和结合其的灯具
    • US08177408B1
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12371613
    • 2009-02-15
    • Zane Coleman
    • Zane Coleman
    • F21V7/04
    • F21V7/04G02B3/005G02B5/001G02B6/0043G02B6/0046G02B2207/113
    • In one embodiment of this invention, a light filtering directional control element provides increased spatial color or luminance uniformity and desired angular color uniformity and customizable light re-direction properties. In one embodiment of this invention, a light filtering directional control element directs light off-axis and focuses light in the far field. In a further embodiment of this invention a light fixture comprising the light filtering collimation element has a spatial luminance uniformity greater than 80%, a color uniformity Δu′v′ of less than 0.04 and a short mixing distance. In a further embodiment, the light fixture incorporating the element has electronically or manually configurable light output profile.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,光滤光方向控制元件提供增加的空间颜色或亮度均匀性和期望的角度颜色均匀性和可定制的光重新定向特性。 在本发明的一个实施例中,光过滤方向控制元件将光轴远离并将光聚焦在远场中。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,包括滤光准直元件的灯具具有大于80%的空间亮度均匀性,小于0.04的色均匀度& u'v'和较短的混合距离。 在另一个实施例中,并入该元件的灯具具有电子或手动配置的光输出分布。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Polarization sensitive light homogenizer
    • 极化敏感光均化器
    • US07784954B1
    • 2010-08-31
    • US11828172
    • 2007-07-25
    • Zane Coleman
    • Zane Coleman
    • F21V9/14
    • G02B5/021G02B5/0242G02B5/0278G02B5/045G02B5/3083G02F1/133606G02F1/133611G02F2203/07
    • The present invention provides a polarization-sensitive light homogenizer and a backlight and display using the same. The homogenizer improves the spatial luminance and color uniformity, increases the luminance in a direction normal to the homogenizer and provides increased luminance through polarized light recycling within the light homogenizer and backlight. In one embodiment, the homogenizer includes a polarization-sensitive anisotropic light-scattering (PDALS) region, a non-polarization-sensitive anisotropic light-scattering region, and a substantially non-scattering region. In a further embodiment, the non-scattering region is birefringent. The spatially non-uniform incident light flux from a backlight including one or more non-extended light emitting sources is scattered efficiently by the NPDASL region and is incident on the PDALS region which backscatters light orthogonal to the polarization state desired for efficient illumination of a liquid crystal display panel. The NPDASL and the PDALS form a multiple reflection cavity that will increase the spatial luminance while improving the light recycling of the appropriate polarization state. In a further embodiment the light homogenizer includes at least one of a light collimating region and a light re-directing region.
    • 本发明提供一种偏振光感光光均化器和使用其的背光和显示器。 均化器改善了空间亮度和颜色均匀性,增加了垂直于均质器的方向上的亮度,并且通过在光均化器和背光源内的偏振光再循环提供增加的亮度。 在一个实施例中,均化器包括偏振敏感各向异性光散射(PDALS)区域,非偏振敏感各向异性光散射区域和基本上非散射区域。 在另一实施例中,非散射区域是双折射的。 来自包含一个或多个非扩展发光源的背光源的空间不均匀的入射光通量被NPDASL区域有效地散射并入射到PDALS区域,该PDALS区域反向散射与用于有效照射液体所需的偏振状态正交的光 水晶显示面板。 NPDASL和PDALS形成多反射腔,其将增加空间亮度,同时改善适当极化状态的光循环。 在另一实施例中,光均化器包括光准直区域和光引导区域中的至少一个。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • Enhanced light fixture
    • 增强灯具
    • US20060227546A1
    • 2006-10-12
    • US11282551
    • 2005-11-17
    • Terence YeoZane Coleman
    • Terence YeoZane Coleman
    • B60Q1/26
    • G02B6/0041F21S6/00F21S8/08F21V1/00F21V3/049F21V2200/10F21V2200/20F21W2131/103F21Y2105/00F21Y2115/10G02B5/0242G02B5/0257G02B5/0284G02B6/0051G02B6/0055G02B27/0988
    • An enhanced light fixture containing a volumetric, anisotropic diffuser to control the spatial luminance uniformity and angular spread of light from the light fixture is disclosed. The anisotropic diffuser provides increased spatial luminance uniformity and efficient control over the illuminance such that power reductions, reduced cost or reduced size may be achieved. The anisotropic diffuser contains one or more regions of asymmetrically shaped light scattering particles. The spread of illumination of light from a light emitting source can be efficiently controlled by using a thin, low cost, volumetric, asymmetric diffuser to direct the light in the desired direction. This allows the reduction in number of light sources, a reduction in power requirements, or a more tailored illumination. When the anisotropic diffuser is used in combination with a waveguide to extract light, the light is efficiently coupled out of the waveguide in a thin, planar surface. This transmissive diffuser can be coupled to a reflecting element such that the resulting combination is a light reflecting element with a desired asymmetric light scattering profile.
    • 公开了一种增强型灯具,其包含用于控制来自灯具的光的空间亮度均匀性和角度扩展的体积式各向异性扩散器。 各向异性漫射器提供增加的空间亮度均匀性和对照度的有效控制,使得可以实现功率降低,降低的成本或减小的尺寸。 各向异性扩散器包含一个或多个不对称形状的光散射颗粒区域。 通过使用薄的,低成本的,体积不对称的扩散器,可以有效地控制来自发光源的光的照射扩散,以将光引向所需的方向。 这允许减少光源的数量,降低功率需求,或者更适合照明。 当各向异性扩散器与波导组合使用以提取光时,光在薄的平坦表面中被有效地耦合到波导外。 该透射漫射器可以耦合到反射元件,使得所得到的组合是具有期望的不对称光散射分布的光反射元件。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Enhanced LCD backlight
    • 增强LCD背光
    • US20060056166A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US11223660
    • 2005-09-09
    • Terence YeoZane Coleman
    • Terence YeoZane Coleman
    • F21V9/14F21V7/04
    • G02B6/0041G02B6/0038G02B6/0046G02B6/0051G02B6/0053G02B6/0055G02B6/0056G02B6/0065G02B6/0078
    • The present invention provides an improved light guide with inherently more flexibility for display system designers and higher optical efficiency. By using a light guide containing substantially aligned non-spherical particles, more efficient control of the light scattering can be achieved. One or more regions containing ellipsoidal particles may be used and the particle sizes may vary between 2 and 100 microns in the smaller dimension. The light scattering regions may be substantially orthogonal in their axis of alignment. Alternatively, one or more asymmetrically scattering films can be used in combination with a backlight light guide and a reflector to produce an efficient backlight system. The light guides may be manufactured by embossing, stamping, or compression molding a light guide in a suitable light guide material containing asymmetric particles substantially aligned in one direction. The light scattering light guide or non-scattering light guide may be used with one or more light sources, collimating films or symmetric or asymmetric scattering films to produce an efficient backlight that can be combined with a liquid crystal display or other transmissive display. By maintaining more control over the scattering, the efficiency of the recycling of light by using reflective polarizers can also be increased.
    • 本发明提供了一种改进的光导,其显示系统设计者具有固有的更大的灵活性并且具有更高的光学效率。 通过使用包含基本上对准的非球形颗粒的光导,可以实现对光散射的更有效的控制。 可以使用包含椭圆体颗粒的一个或多个区域,并且在较小尺寸中粒径可以在2和100微米之间变化。 光散射区域可以在其对准轴线上基本正交。 或者,可以将一个或多个不对称散射膜与背光光导和反射器组合使用以产生有效的背光系统。 可以通过在包含基本上在一个方向上对齐的不对称粒子的合适的导光材料中压印,冲压或压缩模制光导来制造光导。 光散射光导或非散射光导可以与一个或多个光源,准直膜或对称或不对称散射膜一起使用,以产生可与液晶显示器或其它透射显示器组合的高效背光。 通过保持对散射的更多控制,还可以增加通过使用反射偏振器的光的再循环的效率。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Device for forming and detecting fingerprint images with valley and
ridge structure
    • 用于形成和检测具有谷脊结构的指纹图像的装置
    • US5974162A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US394470
    • 1995-02-27
    • Michael MetzCarl FlatowNicholas J. PhillipsZane Coleman
    • Michael MetzCarl FlatowNicholas J. PhillipsZane Coleman
    • G01B11/24A61B5/117G06K7/10G06K9/00G06T1/00G06T7/00G07C9/00
    • G06K9/00046A61B5/1172G06K7/10663G06K7/10702G06K7/1098G07C9/00158
    • A method and ultra-compact system has been developed for illuminating and detecting the surface topography of an object such as the finger of an individual. The system is capable of producing high-contrast images which can be electronically transmitted in real-time, or stored using electronic or photographic recording devices. Light traveling within a light transmitting substrate is redirected by a slanted-fringe light diffractive grating preferably embodied within a volume hologram. The volume hologram, either of the reflection or transmission type, is attached to the light transmitting substrate, and functions to diffract light striking thereupon and illuminate an object having topographical surface structure. After being spatially and intensity modulated in accordance with topographical details of the illuminated object, the modulated light passes back through the light transmitting substrate and the volume hologram, onto an image detection array, for subsequent analysis. Each of the disclosed embodiments has a compact geometry suitable for use in diverse object identification applications.
    • 已经开发了一种用于照明和检测诸如个人手指的物体的表面形貌的方法和超紧凑系统。 该系统能够产生可以实时电子传输或使用电子或照相记录设备存储的高对比度图像。 在透光性基板内行进的光被优选体现在体积全息图内的倾斜光束衍射光栅重新定向。 反射或透射型的体积全息图被附着到透光基板上,并且用于衍射入射到其上的光并照亮具有地形表面结构的物体。 在根据照明物体的形貌细节进行空间和强度调制之后,调制光通过透光基板和体积全息图返回到图像检测阵列上,用于随后的分析。 所公开的实施例中的每一个具有适合用于不同对象识别应用的紧凑几何形状。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Lightguide comprising a low refractive index region
    • 光导包括低折射率区域
    • US08033706B1
    • 2011-10-11
    • US12775631
    • 2010-05-07
    • Timothy KellyZane ColemanTerence Yeo
    • Timothy KellyZane ColemanTerence Yeo
    • F21V7/04F21V5/00
    • F21V7/04F21V2200/30G02B6/0036G02B6/0041G02B6/0043G02B6/0046G02B6/0061G02F1/133606
    • In one embodiment of this invention, a lightguide comprises a low refractive index region disposed between light extracting region and a non-scattering region. In further embodiment of this invention, volumetric scattering lightguide comprises a low refractive index region disposed between a volumetric scattering region and a non-scattering region. In some embodiments, a light emitting device comprising a volumetric scattering lightguide can angularly filter light input into the edge of a volumetric scattering lightguide by controlling the refractive index of the low refractive index region relative to the refractive index of the non-scattering region to prevent direct illumination of the volumetric scattering region, provide a luminance uniformity greater than 70%, or improve the angular luminous intensity of the light emitting device. The volumetric scattering lightguide may be curved, tapered, and a light emitting device comprising the same may further comprise at least one light source and a light redirecting element.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,光导包括设置在光提取区和非散射区之间的低折射率区。 在本发明的另一实施例中,体积散射光导包括设置在体积散射区域和非散射区域之间的低折射率区域。 在一些实施例中,包括体积散射光导的发光器件可以通过相对于非散射区域的折射率控制低折射率区域的折射率来角度地滤光输入到体积散射光导的边缘中的光,以防止 直接照射体积散射区域,提供大于70%的亮度均匀性,或提高发光器件的角度发光强度。 体积散射光导可以是弯曲的,锥形的,并且包括其的发光器件还可以包括至少一个光源和光重定向元件。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Enhanced light diffusing sheet
    • 增强光漫射片
    • US07914192B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US11679628
    • 2007-02-27
    • Zane Coleman
    • Zane Coleman
    • F21V7/04G02F1/1333
    • G02B6/0051G02B6/0038G02B6/004G02B6/0041G02B6/0046G02B6/0053G02B6/0065
    • A light transmitting diffusing sheet can be used in backlighting systems for liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Such displays are typically used in televisions, computer monitors, laptop computers and handheld devices such as mobile phones. Embodiments of the light diffusing sheets are suitable for use with both cold-cathode fluorescent (CCFL) and light emitting diode based backlighting systems. Desired light transmitting properties in the light transmitting diffusing sheet have been achieved by modifying both the volume and surface features of the sheet. Embodiments of this invention when used as part of the backlighting assembly for a LCD system results in improved brightness and controlled viewing angles. In one embodiment, substantially asymmetric particles in the volume of the sheet are combined with a ridged structure on one surface of the sheet. The use of the sheet removes the need for separate prismatic films and diffusing sheets, while also optimizing the light transmitting properties of these two elements.
    • 透光扩散片可用于液晶显示器(LCD)的背光系统中。 这样的显示器通常用于电视机,计算机显示器,膝上型计算机和手持设备,例如移动电话。 光漫射片的实施例适用于冷阴极荧光(CCFL)和基于发光二极管的背光系统。 通过改变片材的体积和表面特征,已经实现了透光扩散片中期望的透光性能。 当用作LCD系统的背光组件的一部分时,本发明的实施例导致改善的亮度和受控的视角。 在一个实施例中,片材体积中的基本上不对称的颗粒与片材的一个表面上的脊状结构组合。 使用该片材不需要单独的棱镜膜和漫射片,同时也优化了这两个元件的透光性能。