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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Switching device
    • 开关装置
    • US07782162B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US12065996
    • 2006-08-31
    • Takeshi Nishida
    • Takeshi Nishida
    • H01H9/30
    • H01H9/443H01H9/40H01H50/56
    • A plurality of pairs of a movable contact point and a fixed contact point, which are opposite so that they can be contacted with and separated from each other, are provided in parallel and connected in series so that an electrical current flows in the same direction between the movable contact point and the fixed contact point, which are simultaneously closed. Permanent magnets are disposed on lateral sides of the movable contact point and the fixed contact point a so that a magnetic field, which extends an arc generated between the contact points in either an upward or downward direction, is formed.
    • 平行地并联连接并联连接的多对可动接触点和固定触点,使得它们彼此接触和分离,使得电流沿相同的方向在 可动触点和固定触点,同时闭合。 永磁体设置在可动接触点和固定接触点a的侧面上,使得形成在向上或向下方向上在接触点之间产生的电弧的磁场。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Process for preparation of 3-phenoxybenzyl
2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers
    • 2-(4-烷氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙基醚3-苯氧基苄酯的制备方法
    • US4873373A
    • 1989-10-10
    • US890143
    • 1986-07-16
    • Mitsumasa UmemotoTamotsu AsanoHironobu HorieAkinobu TakagiNobuyasu TamuraTakeshi Nishida
    • Mitsumasa UmemotoTamotsu AsanoHironobu HorieAkinobu TakagiNobuyasu TamuraTakeshi Nishida
    • B01J23/00B01J23/44C07B61/00C07C41/00C07C41/24C07C43/263C07C43/267C07C43/29C07C67/00
    • C07C41/24
    • Disclosed is a process for preparing 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R stands for a lower alkyl group, and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 stand for a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom,which comprises subjecting a 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxy-3-halogenophenyl)-2-methylpropyl ether or 3-phenoxybenzyl-2-(4-alkoxy-3,5-dihalogenophenyl)-2-methylpropyl ether represented by the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R stands for a lower alkyl group, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 stand for a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, and Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 stand for a hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom, with the proviso that at least one of Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 is a chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom,to dechlorination, debromination or deiodination by hydrogenation, wherein the dechlorination, debromination or deiodination is carried out in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst by using as a hydrogenative reducing agent a lower aliphatic alcohol and an alkali compound selected from the group comprising alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides.According to this process, compounds of the formula (I) can be obtained in high yields with safety without using hydrogen.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00198 Sec。 371日期:1986年7月16日 102(e)日期1986年7月16日PCT提交1986年4月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 06367 日期:1986年11月6日。公开是制备由下式(I)表示的2-(4-烷氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙基醚的3-苯氧基苄基的方法:其中R代表低级烷基 基团,X 1和X 2表示氢原子或氟原子,其包括使2-(4-烷氧基-3-卤代苯基)-2-甲基丙基醚或3-苯氧基苄基-2-(4-烷氧基-3-卤代苯基) 由下式(II)表示的3,5-二卤代苯基)-2-甲基丙基:其中R表示低级烷基,X 1和X 2表示氢原子或氟原子,Y 1和 Y2代表氢原子,氯原子,溴原子或碘原子,条件是Y1和Y2中的至少一个是氯原子,溴原子或碘原子,通过氢化脱氯,脱溴或脱碘,其中脱氯 通过使用氢还原剂,在氢化催化剂的存在下进行脱溴或脱碘 脂族醇和选自碱金属氢氧化物和碱土金属氢氧化物的碱的化合物。 根据该方法,可以在不使用氢气的情况下安全地以高产率获得式(I)化合物。