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41. 发明授权

US08387849B2 Fastener deployment system and method 有权
标题翻译：紧固件部署系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08387849B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12937361
申请日：2009-04-09
申请人： Ryan K. Buesseler , David B. Hom , Arthur G. Erdman
发明人： Ryan K. Buesseler , David B. Hom , Arthur G. Erdman
IPC分类号： A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/24
摘要： This document discloses, among other things, a long reach, side ejecting fastener placement apparatus suitable for use in nasal septal surgery. A first linear member carries a fastener body and a second linear member delivers a fastener retainer or provides support for placement of the fastener body. In various examples, the fastener includes a single stud rivet or includes a two legged staple. A mechanical linkage coupled to the handle provides a linear force for placement and deployment of a fastener.
摘要翻译：本文件尤其公开了一种适用于鼻中隔手术的长距离，侧向排出紧固件放置装置。第一线性构件承载紧固件主体，并且第二线性构件输送紧固件保持器或为紧固件主体的放置提供支撑。在各种示例中，紧固件包括单个螺柱铆钉或包括两条腿型钉。耦合到手柄的机械连杆提供用于紧固件的放置和展开的线性力。

42. 发明申请

US20120179070A1 SPINAL PROBE WITH TACTILE FORCE FEEDBACK AND PEDICLE BREACH PREDICTION 有权
标题翻译：脊髓探针与手套反馈和手段预防
公开(公告)号：US20120179070A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13378597
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Timothy J. Pommer , David W. Polly, JR. , David J. Nuckley , Evan M. Gustafson , Charles Gerald Tan Ledonio , Arthur G. Erdman
发明人： Timothy J. Pommer , David W. Polly, JR. , David J. Nuckley , Evan M. Gustafson , Charles Gerald Tan Ledonio , Arthur G. Erdman
IPC分类号： A61B5/103
CPC分类号： A61B17/1671 , A61B5/407 , A61B5/6843 , A61B5/6848 , A61B5/6849 , A61B5/7455 , A61B17/1626 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00221 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/043 , A61B2562/046
摘要： A spinal probe comprises a handle, a shaft coupled to the handle and a force sensor to detect forces applied to a tip of the shaft. A controller that executes a predictive algorithm to predict whether or not the tip of the shaft is going to breach a cortex of a pedicle based on the detected forces. The controller may be embedded within the spinal probe or external within a computer or other device coupled to the probe by a data acquisition component.
摘要翻译：脊柱探针包括手柄，联接到手柄的轴和用于检测施加到轴的尖端的力的力传感器。执行预测算法的控制器，以基于检测到的力来预测轴的尖端是否将破坏椎弓根的皮质。控制器可以嵌入在脊髓探针内或外部的计算机内或其他通过数据采集部件耦合到探针的装置中。

43. 发明申请

US20120041345A1 SENSING TISSUE PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：感觉组织特性
公开(公告)号：US20120041345A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13263411
申请日：2010-04-07
申请人： Rajesh Rajamani , Peng Peng , Ahmet Serdar Sezen , Arthur G. Erdman
发明人： Rajesh Rajamani , Peng Peng , Ahmet Serdar Sezen , Arthur G. Erdman
IPC分类号： A61B5/103 , B32B38/14
CPC分类号： A61B5/103 , A61B5/4514 , A61B5/4533 , A61B2562/028 , A61B2562/043 , A61B2562/046 , A61B2562/12 , A61B2562/164
摘要： Some embodiments of a tissue sensor may include a micro-fabricated structure that can be coupled to a medical instrument, such as a probe, an endoscopic tool, or another minimally invasive instrument. The tissue sensor can be configured to provide information indicate of tissue properties, such as tissue elasticity characteristics or the type of tissue.
摘要翻译：组织传感器的一些实施例可以包括可以耦合到医疗仪器（例如探针，内窥镜工具或另一微创仪器）的微制造结构。组织传感器可以被配置为提供指示组织性质的信息，例如组织弹性特征或组织的类型。

44. 发明申请

US20090187075A1 GUIDE WIRE ENGAGING URETEROSCOPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：指导线联系紧急情况
公开(公告)号：US20090187075A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12270579
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Manoj Monga , Arthur G. Erdman , Ryan Buesseler
发明人： Manoj Monga , Arthur G. Erdman , Ryan Buesseler
IPC分类号： A61B1/307
CPC分类号： A61B1/307 , A61B1/00073
摘要： This document discusses, among other things, a ureteroscope having a notch or other structure at a distal end configured to engage a guide wire and facilitate cannulation.
摘要翻译：本文件尤其涉及一种输尿管镜，其在远端处具有凹口或其它结构，其构造成接合导丝并且便于插管。

45. 发明申请

US20090171364A1 SCLERAL DEPRESSOR 有权
标题翻译：沙特尔·达普尔
公开(公告)号：US20090171364A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12194377
申请日：2008-08-19
申请人： Timothy W. Olsen , Paul E. Loftness , Arthur G. Erdman
发明人： Timothy W. Olsen , Paul E. Loftness , Arthur G. Erdman
IPC分类号： A61F9/007
CPC分类号： A61B17/0231 , A61B2090/306
摘要： A remotely controllable system and method for positioning and operating a scleral depressor. A track is positioned to encircle at least a portion of the eye. One or more independent thrusters, or actuators, are radially positionable about the eye. An actuator is selectively deployable and selectively retractable by remote control. Thrusters may be mechanically operated and include pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical, chemical or other power supply forces. Remote control is provided by hand-operated controls, foot-operated switches or voice-operated control. A light source is positioned about at least a portion of the eye to provide transcleral illumination.
摘要翻译：一种用于定位和操作巩膜抑制器的可远程控制的系统和方法。轨道定位成环绕眼睛的至少一部分。一个或多个独立的推进器或致动器可围绕眼睛径向定位。致动器可选择性地展开，并通过遥控器选择性地缩回。推进器可以是机械操作的，并且包括气动，液压，电气，化学或其他供电力。遥控器由手动控制，脚踏开关或语音控制提供。光源围绕眼睛的至少一部分定位以提供超声照明。

46. 发明授权

US6162230A Foldable lens delivery system 失效
公开(公告)号：US6162230A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US455819
申请日：1999-12-06
申请人： Dennis L. Polla , John A. Costin , Arthur G. Erdman , David J. Peichel
发明人： Dennis L. Polla , John A. Costin , Arthur G. Erdman , David J. Peichel
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/22 , H02N2/04 , A61F9/00
CPC分类号： H02N2/067 , H02N2/025
摘要： An automatic lens delivery device using a linear actuator which is specially adapted for low torque, low heat applications, and can be used to insert a lens into a user's eye. The linear actuator uses two semiconductor devices which are moved one relative to the other. The movable device pushes a push rod that delivers a lens.

47. 发明授权

US5629577A Miniature linear motion actuator 失效
标题翻译：微型直线运动执行器
公开(公告)号：US5629577A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US275835
申请日：1994-07-15
申请人： Dennis L. Polla , David J. Peichel , Arthur G. Erdman , John A. Costin
发明人： Dennis L. Polla , David J. Peichel , Arthur G. Erdman , John A. Costin
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/22 , H02N2/04 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H02N2/067 , H02N2/025
摘要： A linear actuator device. A first mode of operation uses a single clamping technique whereby a piezoelectric element is slowly expanded, in a way such that a clamping force between that element and its base holds it in place. The piezoelectric element is then contracted in size very quickly, and the inertia created by that action overcomes the clamping force and moves relative to the base. A second mode uses a double clamping technique where first the rear is clamped and the front moved forward then the front is clamped and the rear moved forward. All of these embodiments preferably use semiconductor materials, enabling formation of very thin layers and small devices.
摘要翻译：线性致动器装置。第一操作模式使用单一夹紧技术，由此压电元件缓慢地膨胀，使得该元件与其基座之间的夹紧力将其保持就位。然后压电元件的尺寸非常快地收缩，并且由该动作产生的惯性克服了夹紧力并相对于基座移动。第二种模式使用双夹紧技术，其中首先将后部夹紧，并且前部向前移动，然后前部被夹紧，后部向前移动。所有这些实施例都优选使用半导体材料，能够形成非常薄的层和小的器件。

48. 发明授权

US5253541A Oil well pumping mechanism 失效
标题翻译：油井抽油机构
公开(公告)号：US5253541A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US494737
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Kevin L. Mangle , Arthur G. Erdman
发明人： Kevin L. Mangle , Arthur G. Erdman
IPC分类号： F04B47/02 , F16H21/32
CPC分类号： F04B47/022 , F16H21/32 , Y10T74/18182 , Y10T74/18216 , Y10T74/18264
摘要： A pumping mechanism particularly adapted for coupling a rotating prime mover to the sucker rod of an oil well lift pump is disclosed. A linkage assembly comprised of a V-shaped floating link and two grounded links provides straight line, reciprocating motion from a rotary input, without the massive horsehead cam and flexible cable employed by conventional oil well pumping units. A driving dyad coupled to the floating link connects the linkage assembly to the prime mover, and a counterweight is carried by one of the grounded links.
摘要翻译：公开了一种特别适于将旋转原动机连接到油井提升泵的抽油杆的泵送机构。由V形浮动连杆和两个接地连杆组成的连杆组件提供了从旋转输入端进行的直线，往复运动，而没有常规油井泵送单元使用的大型马头凸轮和柔性电缆。联接到浮动连杆的驱动二极管将连杆组件连接到原动机，并且配重由一个接地连杆承载。

49. 发明授权

US5184306A Automated high-precision fabrication of objects of complex and unique geometry 失效
标题翻译：自动化的高精度制造复杂而独特的几何形状
公开(公告)号：US5184306A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US812588
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Arthur G. Erdman , Elizabeth D. Rekow , Donald R. Riley , Barney Klamecki , Yang Zhu , Jeong-Ho Ahn
发明人： Arthur G. Erdman , Elizabeth D. Rekow , Donald R. Riley , Barney Klamecki , Yang Zhu , Jeong-Ho Ahn
IPC分类号： A61C9/00 , A61C13/00 , G05B19/42
CPC分类号： A61C13/0004 , A61C9/0046 , G05B19/4207 , A61C9/0093
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for the automated reproduction of three dimensional objects of complex and unique geometry. A computer acquires data describing an object and its surroundings, constructs a computer-based three dimensional model of the object from that data, superimposes an ideal geometry on the computer-based model, alters the ideal geometry to fit the form and function required of the reproduction, and then guides a milling machine in the fabrication of the reproduction. In contrast to the prior art, the present invention does not require human intervention in the reproduction process. The present invention provides two preferred embodiments for the automated high precison reproduction of objects of complex and unique geometry. Both embodiments can machine reproductions solely from generic forms stored in the computer, thus eliminating the need for scanning. Alternatively, the reproductions may be machined solely from scanned data, without resort to generic forms stored in the computer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于自动再现复杂和独特几何形状的三维物体的方法和装置。计算机获取描述对象及其周围环境的数据，从该数据构建对象的基于计算机的三维模型，在基于计算机的模型上叠加理想的几何形状，改变理想的几何形状以适应所需的形式和功能再生，然后引导铣床制造再现。与现有技术相比，本发明不需要人为干预再现过程。本发明提供了用于复杂和独特几何形状的对象的自动化高精度再现的两个优选实施例。两个实施例都可以仅从存储在计算机中的通用形式来加载再现，从而消除对扫描的需要。或者，可以仅从扫描的数据来加工复制品，而不必诉诸于存储在计算机中的通用形式。

50. 发明授权

US4266371A Operator for a casement-type window 失效
标题翻译：窗扇类型窗口的操作符
公开(公告)号：US4266371A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US041722
申请日：1979-05-23
申请人： Arthur G. Erdman , Jeffory A. Peterson
发明人： Arthur G. Erdman , Jeffory A. Peterson
IPC分类号： E05D15/30 , E05F11/14
CPC分类号： E05F11/14 , E05D15/30 , E05Y2900/148
摘要： An operator for a casement-type window having a sash mounted adjacent one edge thereof for combined pivoting and linear movement relative to a window frame with the operator having a member movably engaged with the sash adjacent an outer edge thereof for imparting opening and closing force to the sash. The operator includes linkage and gear structure connected to said member and operable in response to manual movement for moving said member in a path which closely approximates the movement of the sash outer edge to cause said member to always act adjacent the outer edge of the sash.
摘要翻译：一种用于窗扇型窗口的操作者，其具有邻近其一个边缘安装的窗框，用于相对于窗框的组合的枢转和线性移动，操作者具有与邻近其外边缘可移动地与窗扇接合的构件，以将打开和关闭力传递给窗扇操作者包括连接到所述构件的连杆机构和齿轮结构，并且响应于手动运动而可操作，以便以非常接近窗扇外缘的运动的路径移动所述构件，以使所述构件总是靠近窗扇的外边缘。

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