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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Wiring board and method of manufacturing the same
    • 接线板及其制造方法
    • US06761790B2
    • 2004-07-13
    • US10136053
    • 2002-04-30
    • Toshiyuki KawashimaNobuharu TaharaKenichi Ikeda
    • Toshiyuki KawashimaNobuharu TaharaKenichi Ikeda
    • H05K103
    • H05K3/4069H05K3/4652H05K2201/0116H05K2201/0154H05K2203/0191H05K2203/0425H05K2203/1461Y10S156/922Y10T156/11Y10T428/24917
    • The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a wiring board, including the steps of forming a through hole on a prepreg having a releasing resin film on at least one of its surfaces, the prepreg being obtained by impregnating a porous film having a thickness of 5 to 90 &mgr;m and a porosity of 30 to 98% with a half cured thermosetting resin, filling the through hole with a conductive paste containing a conductive filler, peeling the resin film, laminating a metal foil on a surface from which the resin film is peeled, and heating and pressurizing the laminated product. Moreover, the present invention provides a wiring board including an insulating layer obtained by impregnating a porous film having a thickness of 5 to 90 &mgr;m and a porosity of 30 to 98% with a thermosetting resin and curing them, and a conductive connection structure between wiring layers in which a through hole provided on the insulating layer is filled with a conductive paste, wherein the conductive connection structure has the conductive filler at only a boundary surface with the porous film and in an inner part thereof.
    • 本发明提供一种制造布线板的方法,包括以下步骤:在至少一个表面上具有释放树脂膜的预浸料坯上形成通孔,将预浸料通过浸渍厚度为5μm的多孔膜 用半固化的热固性树脂填充至90μm和30至98%的孔隙率,用含有导电填料的导电膏填充通孔,剥离树脂膜,在剥离树脂膜的表面上层压金属箔 ,并对层压制品进行加热和加压。 此外,本发明提供一种布线基板,其包括通过用热固性树脂浸渍厚度为5-90μm,孔隙率为30-98%的多孔膜并固化而获得的绝缘层,以及布线之间的导电连接结构 其中设置在绝缘层上的通孔填充有导电膏的层,其中导电连接结构仅在与多孔膜的边界面及其内部具有导电填料。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Methods of running and washing spiral wound membrane modules
    • 运行和洗涤螺旋缠绕膜组件的方法
    • US06533937B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09488623
    • 2000-01-20
    • Tetsurou AdachiMasaaki AndouHajimu HisadaTomomi OharaToshiyuki KawashimaIchirou Kawada
    • Tetsurou AdachiMasaaki AndouHajimu HisadaTomomi OharaToshiyuki KawashimaIchirou Kawada
    • B01D6100
    • B01D65/08B01D61/02B01D61/022B01D61/025B01D61/04B01D61/12B01D61/145B01D61/147B01D61/16B01D61/22B01D63/10B01D63/12B01D63/16B01D65/00B01D65/02B01D2311/04B01D2321/02B01D2321/04C02F1/441C02F1/444B01D2311/12
    • A spiral wound type membrane element is formed by covering a spiral membrane component prepared by winding a plurality of independent or continuous envelope-like membranes around the outer peripheral surface of a water collection pipe through raw water spacers with a separation membrane and further covering the same with an outer peripheral passage forming material. In filtration, raw water introduced from a raw water inlet of a spiral wound type membrane module permeates through the separation membrane from at least the outer peripheral side of the spiral wound type membrane element and infiltrates into the clearances between the envelope-like membranes along the raw water spacers. Part of the supplied raw water axially flows along the outer peripheral portion of the spiral wound type membrane element and is thereafter discharged from a raw water outlet of the spiral wound type membrane module, to be returned to a raw liquid tank again. Back wash reverse filtration is performed in washing of the spiral wound type membrane element. The permeate flow rate in filtration, the filtration time, the wash water flow rate in washing and the washing time are set to prescribed values so that the permeate volume in filtration to the permeate volume in back wash reverse filtration is not more than 600.
    • 通过覆盖螺旋膜成分来形成螺旋形膜元件,该螺旋膜部件通过使用分离膜的原水间隔件围绕集水管的外周表面缠绕多个独立或连续的包膜状膜,并进一步覆盖螺旋膜部件 具有外周通道形成材料。 在过滤中,从螺旋缠绕型膜组件的原水入口引入的原水至少从螺旋缠绕型膜元件的外周侧渗透通过分离膜,并且沿着沿着螺旋卷绕型膜元件的外壳侧的间隙渗入 原水间隔 供给的原水的一部分沿着螺旋卷绕型膜元件的外周部分轴向流动,然后从螺旋缠绕型膜组件的原水出口排出,再次返回到原​​液罐。 在洗涤螺旋缠绕型膜元件时进行背面洗涤反向过滤。 过滤中的渗透流量,过滤时间,洗涤时的洗涤水流量和洗涤时间均设定为规定值,使得在反冲洗反向过滤中过滤至渗透物体积的渗透物体积不超过600。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method for recovery of aqueous wash in phosphate chemical conversion and apparatus for metal surface treatment
    • 在磷酸盐化学转化中回收水洗方法和金属表面处理设备的方法
    • US06391206B2
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09732867
    • 2000-12-11
    • Hiroshi ChiharaSeiichiro ShirahataSyoji ShiraishiNaoki TadaToshiyuki KawashimaHideaki MoritaYutaka Ohashi
    • Hiroshi ChiharaSeiichiro ShirahataSyoji ShiraishiNaoki TadaToshiyuki KawashimaHideaki MoritaYutaka Ohashi
    • B01D6100
    • C23C22/86C23C22/00
    • This invention is related to a method for recovery of aqueous wash in a phosphate chemical conversion of a shaped metal product involving carrying out chemical conversion and subsequent cleaning with water, wherein said cleaning with water is performed in one or more stages and comprises a step of withdrawing aqueous wash from a first cleaning stage and adjusting the pH of the wash with at least one acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrosilicofluoric acid and fluoroboric acid, a step of treating said pH-adjusted aqueous wash with a first reverse osmosis membrane to separate it into a first filtrate and a first concentrate, and a step of neutralizing said first filtrate with an alkali and treating the alkali-neutralized filtrate with a second reverse osmosis membrane to separate it into a second filtrate and a second concentrate, said first concentrate being recycled for said phosphate chemical conversion, said second filtrate being recycled as aqueous wash for said aqueous cleaning, and said second concentrate being discarded from the system.
    • 本发明涉及一种在成型金属制品的磷酸盐化学转化中回收含水洗涤剂的方法,包括进行化学转化和随后用水清洗,其中所述用水清洗在一个或多个阶段进行,包括一个退出步骤 从第一清洗阶段进行水洗,并用选自磷酸,硝酸,氢氟酸,氢硅氟酸和氟硼酸的至少一种酸调节洗涤液的pH,将所述pH调节的水洗液 用第一反渗透膜将其分离成第一滤液和第一浓缩物,以及用碱中和所述第一滤液的步骤,并用第二反渗透膜处理碱中和的滤液以将其分离成第二滤液和 第二浓缩物,所述第一浓缩物被再循环用于所述磷酸盐化学转化,所述第二滤液为r 作为所述含水清洗的水性洗涤物循环,并且从系统中丢弃第二浓缩物。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for calibrating video displays
    • 用于校准视频显示器的装置和方法
    • US06330040B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09015382
    • 1998-01-29
    • Toshiyuki Kawashima
    • Toshiyuki Kawashima
    • H04N564
    • H04N9/31H04N9/28H04N17/04
    • A television system performs beam convergence in video displays. The system is implemented through one or more convergence sensors, which are exposed to two distinct convergence test patterns. The output signals from the sensors when exposed to the two test patterns are used in beam convergence calculations. The test patterns are selected to reduce the dynamic range requirement for an A/D converter in the television system supplied with the sensor output signals. A low-pass filter circuit with selectable characteristics is also used to reduce the dynamic range requirement.
    • 电视系统在视频显示器中执行光束会聚。 该系统通过一个或多个会聚传感器实现,它们暴露于两个不同的收敛测试模式。 当暴露于两个测试图案时,来自传感器的输出信号用于波束收敛计算。 选择测试模式以减小提供有传感器输出信号的电视系统中A / D转换器的动态范围要求。 具有可选择特性的低通滤波器电路也用于减小动态范围要求。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Automatic convergence adjustment system with the capacity to modify test
patterns to be within a predetermined range
    • 自动会聚调整系统,具有将测试图案修改在预定范围内的能力
    • US5898465A
    • 1999-04-27
    • US15544
    • 1998-01-29
    • Toshiyuki KawashimaShigemasa Kamimura
    • Toshiyuki KawashimaShigemasa Kamimura
    • H04N5/74H04N9/28H04N3/22
    • H04N9/28H04N5/74
    • Apparatus and method for performing convergence calibration in a system that uses multiple beams to generate a video display on a screen. A photosensor is exposed to first and second distinct convergence test patterns which have illuminated areas that cover approximately first and second halves of the photosensor, respectively. For each beam, first and second output signals are generated by the photosensor when the first and second test patterns are generated, respectively, and alignment is determined on the basis of the output signals. The test patterns are selected in such a manner as to reduce the dynamic range requirement for the A/D converter(s) that digitize photosensor output signals. Optionally, measurement resolution is enhanced by varying test pattern density in accordance with the A/D converter input signal level so as to maintain a generally constant A/D converter input level. This approach optimizes A/D converter resolution, thereby enhancing measurement resolution even when CRT and photosensor characteristics vary. Test pattern density may be reduced by generating a segregated test pattern.
    • 在使用多个光束在屏幕上产生视频显示的系统中执行会聚校准的装置和方法。 光传感器暴露于具有分别覆盖光电传感器的大约第一和第二半部的照明区域的第一和第二不同的会聚测试图案。 对于每个光束,分别产生第一和第二测试图案时由光电传感器产生第一和第二输出信号,并且基于输出信号确定对准。 选择测试图案以减少将光电传感器输出信号数字化的A / D转换器的动态范围要求。 可选地,通过根据A / D转换器输入信号电平改变测试图案密度来增强测量分辨率,从而保持大体恒定的A / D转换器输入电平。 这种方法优化了A / D转换器分辨率,从而即使CRT和光电传感器特性不同,也可提高测量分辨率。 可以通过产生分离的测试图案来减少测试图案密度。