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41. 发明授权

US06433913B1 Electro-optic device incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device and method and apparatus for making same 有权
标题翻译：包含分立光电器件的电光器件及其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06433913B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09471075
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , Thomas F. Guarr , David L. Poll , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , Thomas F. Guarr , David L. Poll , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02C7/101 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163
摘要： Improved electro-optic devices are provided which may be in the configuration of variable transmittance windows, variable transmittance eyeglasses, variable transmittance light filters and displays and other devices wherein the transmittance of light therethrough automatically varies as a function of light impinging thereon. The electro-optic devices include a self-erasing electro-optic medium, and the transmittance of light through such medium varies as a function of electrical signals applied thereto through the agency of at least one photovoltaic cell, enclosed within the electro-optic device, and obviating the necessity of providing external drive voltage or external bleeder resistors or external wiring. In addition, a method and apparatus are provided for making such electro-optic devices.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的电光器件，其可以是可变透光窗，可变透镜眼镜，可变透光性滤光器和显示器以及其他光的透射率的结构，其中光的透射率随着照射在其上的光的功能而自动变化。电光器件包括自擦除电光介质，并且通过这种介质的光的透射率随着被封装在电光器件内的至少一个光伏电池的代理而施加于其上的电信号的函数而变化，并且避免提供外部驱动电压或外部泄放电阻器或外部布线的必要性。此外，提供了一种用于制造这种电光装置的方法和装置。

42. 发明授权

US06288825B1 Electrochromic media for producing a preselected color and devices comprising same 有权
标题翻译：用于产生预选颜色的电致变色介质和包括其的装置
公开(公告)号：US06288825B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09666001
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Harlan J. Byker , Thomas F. Guarr , Derick D. Winkle
发明人： Harlan J. Byker , Thomas F. Guarr , Derick D. Winkle
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C07D213/22 , C07D241/36 , C07D241/46 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521
摘要： Electrochromic compositions suitable for use in electrochromic media in electrochromic devices contain minimally two electrochromic compounds of the same redox type, whose redox potentials are greater than 30 mV. The lower redox potential electrochromic compound makes a large contribution to the absorbancy of the electrochromic medium despite being present in only minor concentration.
摘要翻译：适用于电致变色装置中的电致变色介质的电致变色组合物含有最少的两种相同氧化还原型的电致变色化合物，其氧化还原电位大于30mV。较低的氧化还原电位电致变色化合物对电致变色介质的吸收性有很大的贡献，尽管仅存在微量的浓度。

43. 发明授权

US06195193B1 Seal for electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：电致变色装置的密封
公开(公告)号：US06195193B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09540219
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： John S. Anderson , William L. Tonar , Kevin L. Ash , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： John S. Anderson , William L. Tonar , Kevin L. Ash , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/161
摘要： An improved seal member is provided as a part of an electrochromic device to bond two glass elements together in a spaced-apart relationship. In one embodiment the seal member provides improved adhesion to a reflector/electrode on the third surface of an electrochromic mirror, or to a layer of metal on the second or third surface for an electrochromic light filter. This seal member comprises a mixture of an organic resin scaling system and an adhesion promoter, where the adhesion promotor comprises a first and a second region, where the first region interacts with the reflector/electrode or the metal layer, and a second region that interacts with the organic resin sealing system, and may even chemically react with the organic resin sealing system. In another embodiment the seal member is provided with a coefficient of thermal expansion that is closer to glass than a standard epoxy sealing system.
摘要翻译：提供改进的密封构件作为电致变色装置的一部分，以将间隔开的关系将两个玻璃元件结合在一起。在一个实施例中，密封构件对电致变色镜的第三表面上的反射器/电极或用于电致变色光过滤器的第二或第三表面上的金属层提供改进的粘附。该密封构件包括有机树脂缩放系统和粘合促进剂的混合物，其中粘合促进剂包括第一和第二区域，其中第一区域与反射器/电极或金属层相互作用，第二区域与与有机树脂密封系统，甚至可能与有机树脂密封系统发生化学反应。在另一个实施例中，密封构件具有比标准环氧树脂密封系统更接近玻璃的热膨胀系数。

44. 发明授权

US07835059B2 Tristate electrochromic device 有权
标题翻译：三态电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US07835059B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11096470
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/163 , G02F2203/11
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in a tristate electrochromic device, comprising: (a) at least one solvent; (b) at least one anodic material; (c) at least one cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein, in a first state, the electrochromic medium exhibits a maximum light transmission; (e) wherein, in a second state, variable attenuation occurs to a significant extent in one of visible radiation or near-infrared radiation without significant attenuation in the other; and (f) wherein, in a third state, variable attenuation occurs to a significant extent in the other spectral region.
摘要翻译：一种用于三级电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：（a）至少一种溶剂; （b）至少一种阳极材料; （c）至少一种阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; （d）其中，在第一状态下，所述电致变色介质表现出最大光透射率; （e）其中，在第二状态下，在可见辐射或近红外辐射之一中显着地发生可变衰减，而在另一个状态下没有显着的衰减; 和（f）其中，在第三状态下，可变衰减在另一光谱区域中显着地发生。

45. 发明授权

US07001540B2 Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device 有权
公开(公告)号：US07001540B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10662665
申请日：2003-09-15
申请人： Leroy J. Kloeppner , Thomas F. Guarr , Kevin L. Ash , Kathy E. Roberts
发明人： Leroy J. Kloeppner , Thomas F. Guarr , Kevin L. Ash , Kathy E. Roberts
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/00
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; a cathodic electroactive material; an anodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the cathodic and anodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel.

46. 发明授权

US06661559B2 Electrochromic media for producing a preselected color and devices comprising same 有权
标题翻译：用于产生预选颜色的电致变色介质和包括其的装置
公开(公告)号：US06661559B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09920686
申请日：2001-08-02
申请人： Harlan J. Byker , Thomas F. Guarr , Derick D. Winkle
发明人： Harlan J. Byker , Thomas F. Guarr , Derick D. Winkle
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C07D213/22 , C07D241/36 , C07D241/46 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521
摘要： Electrochromic compositions suitable for use in electrochromic media in electrochromic devices contain minimally two electrochromic compounds of the same redox type, whose redox potentials are greater than 30 mV. The lower redox potential electrochromic compounds makes a large contribution to the absorbancy of the electrochromic medium despite being present in only minor concentration.
摘要翻译：适用于电致变色装置中的电致变色介质的电致变色组合物含有最少的两种相同氧化还原型的电致变色化合物，其氧化还原电位大于30mV。较低的氧化还原电位电致变色化合物对电致变色介质的吸收性有很大贡献，尽管仅存在微量的浓度。

47. 发明授权

US06525861B1 Electrochromic device having a current-reducing additive 有权
标题翻译：具有减少电流的添加剂的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US06525861B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US10012937
申请日：2001-12-10
申请人： Kathy E. Roberts , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Kathy E. Roberts , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; an anodic electroactive material; a cathodic electroactive material, wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a current-reducing additive, wherein the current-reducing additive comprises a polymer present in an effective concentration to materially reduce the current of the electrochromic medium upon application of an electrical potential, relative to an electrochromic medium without the current-reducing additive, while maintaining an electrochromic medium viscosity which facilitates acceptable production rates without a problematic degree of seal or other device component failure.
摘要翻译：一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：至少一种溶剂; 阳极电活性材料; 阴极电活性材料，其中所述阳极和阴极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 和电流还原添加剂，其中所述电流还原添加剂包含以有效浓度存在的聚合物，以相对于不具有电流还原添加剂的电致变色介质，在施加电势时物理降低电致变色介质的电流，同时保持电致变色介质粘度，其有利于可接受的生产率而没有密封程度或其他器件部件故障。

48. 发明授权

US06496294B2 Anodic electroactive materials having a solublizing moiety 有权
标题翻译：具有溶解部分的阳极电活性材料
公开(公告)号：US06496294B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09907047
申请日：2001-07-17
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： Anodic electrochromic materials for use in an electrochromic device comprising a first moiety, wherein the first moiety comprises a metallocene or a substituted metallocene, and a second moiety, wherein the second moiety comprises at least one constituent which serves to increase the solubility of the first moiety in an associated solvent relative to solubility of the first moiety without the second moiety.
摘要翻译：用于包含第一部分的电致变色装置中的阳极电致变色材料，其中所述第一部分包含茂金属或取代的茂金属和第二部分，其中第二部分包含至少一种用于增加第一部分的溶解度的成分在相关溶剂中相对于没有第二部分的第一部分的溶解度。

49. 发明授权

US06445486B1 Electroactive materials and beneficial agents having a solubilizing moiety 有权
标题翻译：具有增溶部分的电活性物质和有益剂
公开(公告)号：US06445486B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09724118
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; a cathodic electroactive material; an anodic electroactive material; an optional beneficial agent; wherein at least one of the cathodic and anodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein at least one of the cathodic electroactive material, anodic electroactive material, and/or optional beneficial agent is associated with a solubilizing moiety which serves to increase solubility of the associated material or agent relative to the same without the solubilizing moiety.
摘要翻译：一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：至少一种溶剂; 阴极电活性材料; 阳极电活性材料; 一种可选的有益药剂; 其中阴极和阳极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 并且其中所述阴极电活性材料，阳极电活性材料和/或任选的有益试剂中的至少一种与增溶部分相关联，所述增溶部分用于增加相关材料或试剂相对于没有增溶部分的溶解度。

50. 发明授权

US06392783B1 Substituted metallocenes for use as anodic electrochromic materials, and electrochromic media and devices comprising the same 有权
标题翻译：用作阳极电致变色材料的取代的金属茂，以及电致变色介质和包含其的器件
公开(公告)号：US06392783B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09677689
申请日：2000-10-02
申请人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Jeffrey R. Lomprey , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C07F17/02 , C09K9/02
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising at least one substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, and an electrochromic medium which comprises a solvent, a cathodic material, and an anodic electrochromic material represented by the formula: wherein R1-R10 are the same or different and at least three of R1-R10 are the same or different and comprise a straight or branched alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl group containing approximately 1 to approximately 40 carbon atom(s), and/or a silyl or siloxyl group containing approximately 1 to approximately 40 silicon atom(s), wherein the carbon or silicon atom(s) may be a linking group to, or part of, one or more functional groups comprising nitrites; nitro constituents; sulfoxides; sulfonates; phosphonium constituents; phosphonates; phosphonites; ammonium constituents; viologens, including bipyridinyl constituents; carbonyls, including carbonates, carbamates; ketones; esters; and amides; ethers, including polyethers; amines, including tertiary amines; alkenes; alkynes; and mixtures thereof; wherein any remainder of R1-R10 comprise H; and wherein M comprises a transition metal.
摘要翻译：一种电致变色装置，包括至少一个具有与之相关的导电材料的基本上透明的基底，以及电致变色介质，其包含溶剂，阴极材料和由下式表示的阳极电致变色材料：其中R1-R10相同或不同并且R1-R10中的至少三个相同或不同，并且包含含有约1至约40个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，芳基，烷芳基或芳烷基，和/或含有约1至约40个碳原子的甲硅烷基或硅氧烷基 1至约40个硅原子，其中碳或硅原子可以是与一个或多个包含亚硝酸根的官能团的一部分或部分的连接基团; 硝基成分; 亚砜磺酸盐; 鏻成分; 膦酸盐亚膦酸盐铵成分; 紫罗兰，包括联吡啶成分; 羰基，包括碳酸酯，氨基甲酸酯; 酮类酯类和酰胺; 醚，包括聚醚; 胺，包括叔胺; 烯烃炔烃及其混合物; 其中R 1 -R 10的任何其余部分包括H; 并且其中M包含过渡金属。

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