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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling feed of gaseous reaction component
    • 用于控制气态反应组分进料的方法和装置
    • US07381837B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US10503303
    • 2003-02-26
    • Hidehiko NakajimaYoshiyuki HaranoManabu Yamada
    • Hidehiko NakajimaYoshiyuki HaranoManabu Yamada
    • C07C51/12C07C51/14
    • B01J19/0006B01J4/02B01J10/002B01J2219/00006B01J2219/00065B01J2219/00162B01J2219/00164B01J2219/002B01J2219/00207B01J2219/00216B01J2219/0022B01J2219/00231B01J2219/0024C07C51/12Y02P20/142C07C53/08
    • A method comprises continuously supplying an alcohol to a pressurized reaction system, pressurizing carbon monoxide with a compressor 8 attached to a first feed line 22, for continuously supplying carbon monoxide to the reaction system via a second feed line 23 with a reference flow rate F, and converging excess carbon monoxide in the reaction system in the first feed line via a branched circulation line 24 for allowing to react alcohol with carbon monoxide. The reference flow rate F in the second feed line 23 is a total rate of a reference consumption flow rate Fcs in the reaction and a flow rate F1 in excess rate over a fluctuation consumption flow rate ΔFcv in the reaction system (F=Fcs+F1, F1>ΔFcv). According to the pressure fluctuation of the gaseous phase in the reaction system, the flow rate in the circulation line 24 is controlled to a flow rate Fr=F1−ΔFcv and the feed flow rate in the first feed line 22 is controlled to a flow rate Fsu=Fcs+ΔFcv, for compensating a consumption rate variation in the reaction system with the feed flow rate of carbon monoxide. This ensures discharge inhibition of the gaseous reactant in a liquid phase pressurized reaction system (such as carbonylation reaction system) and effective utilization of the reactant for the reaction.
    • 一种方法包括向加压反应系统连续供应醇,用连接到第一进料管线22的压缩机8加压一氧化碳,用于经由第二进料管线23以参考流量F连续向反应系统供应一氧化碳, 并且通过分支循环管线24在第一进料管线中的反应体系中过量的一氧化碳收敛,以允许醇与一氧化碳反应。 第二进料管线23中的参考流量F是反应中的参考消耗流量Fcs和超过反应体系中的波动消耗流量DeltaFcv的流量F 1的总速率(F = Fcs + F 1,F 1> DeltaFcv)。 根据反应体系中的气相的压力波动,将循环管线24的流量控制为流量Fr = F 1 -DeltaFcv,将第一进料管线22中的进料流量控制为流量 速率Fsu = Fcs +ΔFcv,用于补偿反应体系中一氧化碳进料流量的消耗速率变化。 这确保液相加压反应体系(如羰基化反应体系)中的气态反应物的排放抑制和反应物的有效利用。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Cigarette making apparatus
    • 香烟制造设备
    • US20080047569A1
    • 2008-02-28
    • US11896495
    • 2007-08-31
    • Syuji WadaTakahiro ObaTakafumi IzumiyaJunichi NagaiNarimasa KanedaManabu Yamada
    • Syuji WadaTakahiro ObaTakafumi IzumiyaJunichi NagaiNarimasa KanedaManabu Yamada
    • A24C5/10
    • A24C5/34A24C5/005F04B2201/1201F04B2205/09Y10S131/909
    • A cigarette making apparatus comprises an application nozzle for applying a flavoring material to a wrapping-paper web supplied continuously to a wrapping machine, a pump for supplying the flavoring material to the application nozzle, and a pump control device for controlling the pump driving speed depending on the wrapping machine operating speed. The pump control device divides the wrapping machine operating speed into a plurality of speed regions and determines an approximation pump characteristic which approximates a relationship between the pump driving speed and the rate of discharge of the flavoring material from the pump in each of the speed regions, in advance, and determines the speed at which the pump should be driven, depending on the wrapping machine operating speed, according to the approximation pump characteristic. Consequently, the flavoring material is applied to the wrapping-paper web in an appropriate amount depending on the wrapping machine operating speed.
    • 香烟制造装置包括:施用喷嘴,用于将调味料施加到连续供给到包装机的包装纸网;将调味料供给到施用喷嘴的泵;以及泵控制装置,用于根据 对包装机的运行速度。 泵控制装置将包装机运行速度分成多个速度区域,并且确定近似泵特性,其近似来自每个速度区域中的泵的泵驱动速度和调味料的排出速率之间的关系, 根据近似泵特性,根据包装机的运行速度,确定泵的驱动速度。 因此,根据包装机操作速度,调味材料以适当的量施加到包装纸幅上。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • Shredded Tobacco Supply Device for a Cigarette Manufacturing Machine
    • 烟草制造机烟丝供应装置
    • US20070240727A1
    • 2007-10-18
    • US10566971
    • 2003-08-04
    • Manabu YamadaTakeshi BandaiFujio Fukamizu
    • Manabu YamadaTakeshi BandaiFujio Fukamizu
    • A24B3/16
    • A24C5/396
    • A shredded tobacco supply device for a cigarette manufacturing machine includes a separation throat (20) diverging from a gravity chute (18) through which shredded tobacco is let fall down, and an extension (68) extending from the outlet (20b) of the separation throat (20) and forming an air confluent nozzle (69) in cooperation with the trough bottom (38) of a fluid bed trough (36). The air confluent nozzle (69) produces a transport flow by joining together primary and secondary air jets J1 and J2 used for winnowing the shredded tobacco, and the transport flow causes a shred mixture obtained by the winnowing to be conveyed along a conveyance surface (38) toward a tobacco band.
    • 用于卷烟制造机的切丝烟草供应装置包括从重力滑槽(18)分叉的分离喉部(20),通过该重力滑槽使已切碎的烟草落下,以及从所述出口(20b)延伸的延伸部(68) 分离喉部(20)并且与流化床槽(36)的槽底(38)协作形成空气汇合喷嘴(69)。 空气汇合喷嘴(69)通过将用于风切碎烟丝的一次和二次空气喷嘴J 1和J 2 2接合在一起而产生输送流,并且运输流量 通过风选获得的切碎混合物沿输送面(38)向烟草带输送。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Ink tank and ink-jet printer using the same
    • 墨盒和喷墨打印机使用相同
    • US06966642B2
    • 2005-11-22
    • US10834054
    • 2004-04-29
    • Yukihiro HanaokaKoji YamadaManabu Yamada
    • Yukihiro HanaokaKoji YamadaManabu Yamada
    • B41J2/175
    • B41J2/17513B41J2/17503B41J2/17566B41J2002/17573
    • A printer and an ink tank for the printer capable of precisely detecting that ink has run out in a foam type ink tank. The ink chamber and an ink passage are formed in this order between the foam containing portion and the ink outlet of a foam-type ink tank. A first filter is installed between the foam containing portion and the ink passage and used to pass bubbles therethrough, whereas a second filter having a pore diameter smaller than the pore diameter of the first filter is installed between the ink chamber and the ink passage. A rectangular prism for detecting an ink end is formed on the side of the ink chamber. When the reflective surface of the rectangular prism is exposed from an ink liquid level as bubbles are gathered in the ink chamber with ink that is running short, light is reflected from the reflective surfaces and is detected by a reflection type optical sensor on the ink-jet printer side, so that the ink end can be determined. In a case where the capacity of the ink chamber is set sufficiently smaller, the ink end is detectable at a point of time when the ink has substantially run out.
    • 用于打印机的打印机和墨水罐能够精确地检测在泡沫型墨水盒中的墨水已经耗尽。 墨水室和墨水通道在泡沫容纳部分和泡沫型墨水盒的墨水出口之间依次形成。 第一过滤器安装在泡沫容纳部分和油墨通道之间并用于通过气泡,而具有小于第一过滤器孔径的孔径的第二过滤器安装在油墨室和油墨通道之间。 用于检测墨水端的矩形棱镜形成在墨水室的一侧。 当由于气泡聚集在油墨室中时,由于墨水长时间短而使矩形棱镜的反射表面从油墨液面暴露出来,所以从反射表面反射光并被反射型光学传感器检测到, 喷墨打印机侧,从而可以确定墨水端。 在墨水室的容量设定得足够小的情况下,在墨水基本上耗尽的时间点可以检测墨水端。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Ink tank and ink-jet printer using the same
    • 墨盒和喷墨打印机使用相同
    • US06736496B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US10134647
    • 2002-04-30
    • Yukihiro HanaokaKoji YamadaManabu Yamada
    • Yukihiro HanaokaKoji YamadaManabu Yamada
    • B41J2175
    • B41J2/17513B41J2/17503B41J2/17566B41J2002/17573
    • A printer and an ink tank for the printer capable of precisely detecting that ink has run out in a foam type ink tank. The ink chamber and an ink passage are formed in this order between the foam containing portion and the ink outlet of a foam-type ink tank. A first filter is installed between the foam containing portion and the ink passage and used to pass bubbles therethrough, whereas a second filter having a pore diameter smaller than the pore diameter of the first filter is installed between the ink chamber and the ink passage. A rectangular prism for detecting an ink end is formed on the side of the ink chamber. When the reflective surface of the rectangular prism is exposed from an ink liquid level as bubbles are gathered in the ink chamber with ink that is running short, light is reflected from the reflective surfaces and is detected by a reflection type optical sensor on the ink-jet printer side, so that the ink end can be determined. In a case where the capacity of the ink chamber is set sufficiently smaller, the ink end is detectable at a point of time when the ink has substantially run out.
    • 用于打印机的打印机和墨水罐能够精确地检测在泡沫型墨水盒中的墨水已经耗尽。 墨水室和墨水通道在泡沫容纳部分和泡沫型墨水盒的墨水出口之间依次形成。 第一过滤器安装在泡沫容纳部分和油墨通道之间并用于通过气泡,而具有小于第一过滤器孔径的孔径的第二过滤器安装在油墨室和油墨通道之间。 用于检测墨水端的矩形棱镜形成在墨水室的一侧。 当由于气泡聚集在油墨室中时,由于墨水长时间短而使矩形棱镜的反射表面从油墨液面暴露出来,所以从反射表面反射光并被反射型光学传感器检测到, 喷墨打印机侧,从而可以确定墨水端。 在墨水室的容量设定得足够小的情况下,在墨水基本上耗尽的时间点可以检测墨水端。