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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic gas bearing and manufacturing method thereof
    • 流体动力气体轴承及其制造方法
    • US06200033B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09327251
    • 1999-06-07
    • Hisao TakeuchiKaoru Murabe
    • Hisao TakeuchiKaoru Murabe
    • F16C3206
    • F16C17/028F16C33/101Y10T29/49639Y10T82/10
    • A hydrodynamic gas bearing structure which can effectively prevent the half speed whirl phenomenon and prevent wear at the time of activation or stopping of rotation is implemented in a simple manner. The hydrodynamic gas bearing includes a shaft body having an outer periphery, and a cylindrical bearing body arranged around the shaft body with a space maintained therebetween in the radial direction. The shaft body has a hollow portion extending in the axial direction. In a cross section perpendicular to the axial line of the shaft body, the hollow portion has a not-complete-round, symmetrical shape with respect to a line passing through the center of the cross section, for example, an approximately regular triangular shape. A first distance from the center of the cross section to an outline corresponding to an inner periphery of the hollow portion changes along the peripheral direction of the shaft body as a second distance from the center of the cross section to an outline corresponding to the outer periphery of the shaft body also changes along the peripheral direction of the shaft body.
    • 能够以简单的方式实现能够有效地防止半速旋转现象并防止激活或停止旋转时的磨损的流体动力气体轴承结构。 流体动力气体轴承包括具有外周的轴体和围绕轴体布置的圆柱形轴承体,其沿径向保持在其间。 轴体具有沿轴向延伸的中空部。 在垂直于轴体的轴线的横截面中,中空部分相对于穿过横截面的中心的线例如具有大致规则的三角形形状具有不完全圆形的对称形状。 从中心部的中心到与中空部的内周对应的轮廓的第一距离沿着轴体的周向方向从离开中心的第二距离变化为对应于外周的轮廓 轴体也沿轴体的周向发生变化。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Dynamic pressure gas bearing structure and method of manufacturing the
same as well as method of using the same
    • 动压气体轴承结构及其制造方法以及使用方法
    • US5944427A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US981455
    • 1997-12-23
    • Kaoru MurabeHisao TakeuchiOsamu Komura
    • Kaoru MurabeHisao TakeuchiOsamu Komura
    • F16C3/02F16C33/10G11B19/20F16C32/06
    • G11B19/2009F16C17/026F16C17/18F16C3/02F16C33/1065F16C33/1075F16C2370/12
    • A cross-sectional shape of a shaft body 1 perpendicular to its axis O has a shape defined by a closed curve having a plurality of maximal points M.sub.1, M.sub.2 and M.sub.3 whose distances from the axis are maximized about the axis O and a plurality of minimal points N.sub.1, N.sub.2 and N.sub.3 whose distances from the axis are minimized. This cross-sectional shape has a groove forming region provided with one groove 1b.sub.1 at least between the maximal points M.sub.1 and M.sub.2. When a bearing body 2 rotates on a CCW side with respect to the shaft body 1, the groove 1b.sub.1 is so arranged that an outer peripheral length a.sub.1 in the forward rotational direction exceeds an outer peripheral length b.sub.1 in the reverse rotational direction. Thus, a dynamic pressure gas bearing structure which can prevent galling of the shaft body and the bearing body by shifting the shaft body and the bearing body to a noncontact state at a low rotational frequency is obtained
    • PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01467 Sec。 371 1997年12月23日第 102(e)1997年12月23日PCT PCT 1997年4月28日提交PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 41362 日期1997年11月6日垂直于其轴线O的轴体1的横截面形状具有由具有多个最大点M1,M2和M3的闭合曲线限定的形状,其中轴线的距离绕轴线O最大 以及与轴的距离最小的多个最小点N1,N2和N3。 该横截面形状具有至少在最大点M1和M2之间设置有一个槽1b1的槽形成区域。 当轴承体2相对于轴体1在CCW侧旋转时,槽1b1被布置为使得正向旋转方向上的外周长度a1超过反向旋转方向的外周长度b1。 因此,获得能够通过将轴体和轴承体以低旋转频率移动到非接触状态来防止轴体和轴承体的磨损的动态气体轴承结构
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing a ceramic porous body
    • 陶瓷多孔体的制​​备方法
    • US5695700A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US450379
    • 1995-05-25
    • Hisao TakeuchiSeiji NakahataTakahiro MatsuuraChihiro Kawai
    • Hisao TakeuchiSeiji NakahataTakahiro MatsuuraChihiro Kawai
    • B01D39/20C04B38/00C04B33/34C04B33/36C04B35/71C04B37/00
    • C04B38/00B01D39/2075
    • A ceramics porous body having high porosity as well as high strength is especially suitable for use as a filter for removing foreign matter from a fluid or as a catalytic carrier. The porous body has a porosity of at least 30% and comprises columnar ceramic grains having an aspect ratio of at least 3. In particular, the porous body comprises Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 grains, of which at least 60% are hexagonal columnar .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 grains. The porous body further comprises at least one compound of a rare earth element in an amount of at least 1 volume % and not more than 20 volume % in terms of an oxide of the rare earth element, and optionally at least one compound of elements of the groups IIa and IIIb of the periodic table and transition metal elements in an amount of not more than 5 volume % in terms of an oxide of each element. A compact of mixed powder obtained by adding the compound powder of the rare earth element to silicon nitride powder is heat treated in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of at least 1500.degree. C., to prepare the silicon nitride ceramic porous body.
    • 具有高孔隙率和高强度的陶瓷多孔体特别适合用作从流体或催化载体中除去异物的过滤器。 多孔体具有至少30%的孔隙率,并且包括具有至少3的纵横比的柱状陶瓷颗粒。特别地,多孔体包含Si 3 N 4晶粒,其中至少60%是六边形柱状β-Si 3 N 4晶粒。 多孔体还包含至少一种稀土元素化合物,其稀土元素的氧化物为至少1体积%且不超过20体积%,以及任选的至少一种化合物 元素周期表的IIa和IIIb族和过渡金属元素的量不大于每个元素的氧化物的5体积%。 在氮气氛下,在至少1500℃的温度下,将稀土元素的复合粉末添加到氮化硅粉末中而获得的混合粉末的压块进行热处理,制作氮化硅陶瓷多孔体。