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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Methods and devices for obtaining and assaying mammary fluid samples for evaluating breast diseases, including cancer
    • 用于获得和测定乳腺液样品以评估乳腺疾病(包括癌症)的方法和装置
    • US06287521B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09027362
    • 1998-02-20
    • Steven C. QuayDebra L. Quay
    • Steven C. QuayDebra L. Quay
    • G01N3348
    • G01N33/57415C12Q1/6886G01N30/90Y10S435/81Y10S435/975Y10S436/807Y10S436/808Y10S436/81Y10S436/813Y10T436/25375Y10T436/255
    • Non-invasive methods are provided for obtaining biological samples of mammary fluid or mammary fluid components by administering oxytocin to a patient to stimulate expression of mammary fluid. During or after mammary fluid expression, a biological sample is collected in the form of whole mammary fluid, whole cells or cellular components, other selected liquid or solid fractions of the mammary fluid, purified or bulk proteins, glycoproteins, peptides, nucleotides or other desired Constituents of mammary fluid. Methods and kits are also provided for determining the presence or amount of a breast disease marker in biological samples of mammary fluid or mammary fluid components obtained according to the above sample collection methods. Also provided within the invention are novel breast pump and breast pump adapter devices which incorporate a solid phase sample collection medium integrated within the breast pump or adapter or otherwise fluidly connected therewith. These devices collect a sample of expressed breast fluid by contacting the fluid with a solid phase sample collection medium while the pump or adapter is applied to the breast.
    • 提供非侵入性方法用于通过向患者施用催产素以刺激乳腺液的表达来获得乳液或乳液成分的生物样品。 在乳腺液表达期间或之后,以整个乳腺液,全细胞或细胞组分,乳液的其它选择的液体或固体部分,纯化或体蛋白,糖蛋白,肽,核苷酸或其他所需的形式收集生物样品 乳液成分。 还提供了方法和试剂盒,用于确定根据上述样品收集方法获得的乳腺液或乳腺液成分的生物样品中乳腺疾病标志物的存在或数量。 本发明还提供了新颖的吸乳器和吸奶器适配器装置,其包括集成在吸乳器或适配器内或以其它方式流体连接的固相样品收集介质。 这些装置通过在将泵或适配器应用于乳房的同时将流体与固相样品收集介质接触来收集表达乳腺液的样品。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Gaseous ultrasound contrast media
    • 气体超声造影剂
    • US5409688A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US893657
    • 1992-06-05
    • Steven C. Quay
    • Steven C. Quay
    • A61K49/00A61K49/22
    • A61K49/223
    • Disclosed herein are agents for enhancing the contrast in an ultrasound image. These agents are extremely small bubbles, or "microbubbles," comprised of specially selected gases. The microbubbles described herein exhibit long life spans in solution and may be produced at a size small enough to traverse the lungs, thus enabling improved ultrasound imaging of the cardiovascular system and other vital organs. Also disclosed herein is a method for selecting gases from which contrast agents may be produced. The method is based on calculations using inherent physical properties of gases and describes a means to associate the properties of a gas with the time for dissolution of microbubbles comprised of the gas.
    • 本文公开了用于增强超声图像中的对比度的试剂。 这些试剂是非常小的气泡,或由特殊选择的气体组成的“微泡”。 本文描述的微泡在溶液中显示出长寿命,并且可以以足够小的尺寸产生穿过肺,从而能够改善心血管系统和其他重要器官的超声成像。 本文还公开了用于选择可以从其中产生造影剂的气体的方法。 该方法基于使用气体的固有物理性质的计算,并且描述了将气体的性质与由气体组成的微泡溶解的时间相关联的手段。