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41. 发明授权

US4397270A Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机阀门操作机构
公开(公告)号：US4397270A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US138792
申请日：1980-04-08
申请人： Shunichi Aoyama
发明人： Shunichi Aoyama
IPC分类号： F01L13/00 , F01L1/18
CPC分类号： F01L13/0026
摘要： A valve operating mechanism of an internal combustion engine including a first cam rotatable about an axis in timed relation to the engine speed, a second cam rockable about an axis and operatively engaged with a valve of the engine, a rocker arm rockable about an axis and interposed between said first and second cams to provide operative connection therebetween, and means responsive to varations of engine condition for shifting the axis of rocking movement of said rocker arm relative to said axes of said first and second cams thereby varying the angular position of said second cam independently of that of said first cam whereby valve lift, valve timing and the period during which the valve is open are varied in accordance with the varying operating conditions of the engine.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机的气门操作机构，其包括可绕着与发动机转速成正时关系的轴线旋转的第一凸轮，围绕轴线摆动并与发动机的阀可操作地接合的第二凸轮，围绕轴线摇摆的摇臂，插入在所述第一和第二凸轮之间以提供其间的操作连接，以及响应于发动机状态变化的装置，用于相对于所述第一和第二凸轮的所述轴移动所述摇臂的摇摆轴线，从而改变所述第二和第二凸轮的角位置独立于所述第一凸轮的凸轮，由此阀升程，气门正时以及阀打开的时段根据发动机的变化的操作条件而变化。

42. 发明授权

US08181613B2 Variable valve system for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机可变阀门系统
公开(公告)号：US08181613B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12474780
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Tsuyoshi Arinaga , Toru Fukami , Shinichi Takemura , Shunichi Aoyama
发明人： Tsuyoshi Arinaga , Toru Fukami , Shinichi Takemura , Shunichi Aoyama
IPC分类号： F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L13/0021 , F01L13/0026
摘要： A variable valve system for an internal combustion engine includes a drive shaft, a drive cam provided on the drive shaft, a link arm fitted on the outer periphery of the drive cam such as to rotate relative to the drive cam, a crank-shaped control shaft including a main shaft and an eccentric cam, an oscillating arm rotatably attached to the eccentric cam and oscillated by the link arm, and an oscillating cam connected to the oscillating arm via a link rod so as to actuate a valve. Lubricant is communicated from a main lubricant flow path in the drive shaft through three lubricant paths to sliding contact areas between the drive cam and the link arm, between the pin of the oscillating arm and the link arm, and between the eccentric cam and the oscillating arm.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的可变气门控制系统包括驱动轴，设置在驱动轴上的驱动凸轮，安装在驱动凸轮的外周上的相对于驱动凸轮旋转的连杆臂，曲柄形控制轴，包括主轴和偏心凸轮，可旋转地附接到偏心凸轮并由连杆臂摆动的摆臂，以及通过连杆连接到摆动臂以便致动阀的摆动凸轮。润滑剂通过三个润滑剂路径从驱动轴中的主润滑剂流动路径传递到驱动凸轮和连杆臂之间的滑动接触区域，在摆动臂的销和连杆臂之间以及偏心凸轮与摆动之间臂。

43. 发明授权

US08100098B2 Multi-link engine 有权
标题翻译：多链路引擎
公开(公告)号：US08100098B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12255390
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人： Naoki Takahashi , Masayuki Tomita , Kenshi Ushijima , Koji Hiraya , Hirofumi Tsuchida , Shunichi Aoyama
发明人： Naoki Takahashi , Masayuki Tomita , Kenshi Ushijima , Koji Hiraya , Hirofumi Tsuchida , Shunichi Aoyama
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F02B75/32 , F02D15/02 , F16C7/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/048
摘要： A multi-link engine has a piston coupled to a crankshaft to move inside an engine cylinder. A piston pin connects the piston to an upper link, which is connected to a lower link by an upper link pin. A crank pin of the crankshaft rotatably supports the lower link thereon. A control link pin connects the lower link to one end of a control link, which is connected at another end to the engine block body by a control shaft. The upper link has an upper link axis that forms an angle with the cylinder axis, as viewed along a crank axis direction of the crankshaft, such that the angle reaches a minimum when a crank angle of the engine is within a range where the bottom end of a piston skirt is positioned below a topmost part of the bottom end of the cylinder liner.
摘要翻译：多连杆发动机具有联接到曲轴以在发动机气缸内移动的活塞。活塞销将活塞连接到上连杆，上连杆通过上连杆销连接到下连杆。曲轴的曲柄销可旋转地支撑其上的下连杆。控制连杆销将下连杆连接到控制链节的另一端，控制链通过控制轴连接到发动机机体。上部连杆具有与曲轴的曲柄轴方向观察时与气缸轴线形成角度的上连杆轴，使得当发动机的曲轴角度在下端活塞裙部位于气缸套的底端的最上部的下方。

44. 发明授权

US08100097B2 Multi-link engine 有权
标题翻译：多链路引擎
公开(公告)号：US08100097B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12255336
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人： Naoki Takahashi , Masayuki Tomita , Kenshi Ushijima , Koji Hiraya , Hirofumi Tsuchida , Shunichi Aoyama
发明人： Naoki Takahashi , Masayuki Tomita , Kenshi Ushijima , Koji Hiraya , Hirofumi Tsuchida , Shunichi Aoyama
IPC分类号： F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02B75/048
摘要： A multi-link engine has a piston coupled to a crankshaft to move inside an engine cylinder. A piston pin connects the piston to an upper link, which is connected to a lower link by an upper link pin. A crank pin of the crankshaft rotatably supports the lower link thereon. A control link pin connects the lower link to one end of a control link, which is connected at another end to the engine block body by a control shaft. The crank pin has a center arranged on a straight line joining centers of the upper link pin and the control link pin such that an angle formed between the straight line and a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to a center axis of the cylinder and that passes through an axial center of a crank journal is the same for at top dead center and at bottom dead center.
摘要翻译：多连杆发动机具有联接到曲轴以在发动机气缸内移动的活塞。活塞销将活塞连接到上连杆，上连杆通过上连杆销连接到下连杆。曲轴的曲柄销可旋转地支撑其上的下连杆。控制连杆销将下连杆连接到控制链节的另一端，控制链通过控制轴连接到发动机机体。曲柄销的中心设置在与上连杆销和控制连杆销的中心连接的直线上，使得在直线与水平轴线之间形成的角度垂直于气缸的中心轴线并穿过曲柄轴颈的轴心在上止点和下止点处是相同的。

45. 发明授权

US06990934B2 Internal combustion engine having variable compression ratio mechanism and control method therefor 有权
标题翻译：具有可变压缩比机构的内燃机及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06990934B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10728900
申请日：2003-12-08
申请人： Takanobu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Hiyoshi , Shunichi Aoyama , Shinichi Takemura
发明人： Takanobu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Hiyoshi , Shunichi Aoyama , Shinichi Takemura
IPC分类号： F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02B75/048 , F02D15/02 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/402 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An internal combustion engine has a variable compression ratio mechanism operatable during an intake stroke to change an actual compression ratio of the engine, and is capable of correcting an amount of fuel injected into the engine in response to a change in the compression ratio.
摘要翻译：内燃机具有可变的压缩比机构，其在进气冲程期间可操作以改变发动机的实际压缩比，并且能够响应于压缩比的变化来校正喷射到发动机中的燃料量。

46. 发明授权

US06915766B2 Compression ratio controlling apparatus and method for spark-ignited internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：火花点火内燃机压缩比控制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06915766B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10615387
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Shunichi Aoyama , Shinichi Takemura , Takanobu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Hiyoshi , Toru Noda
发明人： Shunichi Aoyama , Shinichi Takemura , Takanobu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Hiyoshi , Toru Noda
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02B75/04 , F02D15/02 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F02P5/153 , F02P5/15
CPC分类号： F02B75/048 , F02B75/045 , F02D41/10 , F02D41/12 , F02P5/1504
摘要： In a compression ratio controlling apparatus and method for a spark-ignited internal combustion engine, the variable compression ratio mechanism is controlled by a compression controlling section on the basis of a detected engine speed and engine load in such a manner that the compression ratio is varied toward a target high compression ratio when the engine load falls in a predetermined low load region and toward a target low compression ratio when the engine load falls in a predetermined high load region and a predetermined delay is provided in a variation in the compression ratio toward one of the target high and low compression ratios in accordance with at least one of an engine driving history immediately before a transient state of a change in the engine load occurs and a wall temperature of a combustion chamber of the engine immediately before the transient state thereof occurs.
摘要翻译：在一种用于火花点火内燃机的压缩比控制装置和方法中，可变压缩比机构基于检测到的发动机转速和发动机负载以压缩比变化的方式由压缩控制部控制当发动机负荷落在预定的高负荷区域中时，当发动机负荷落在预定的低负荷区域中并朝向目标低压缩比时朝向目标高压缩比，并且在向一个压缩比变化时提供预定的延迟根据在发动机负荷变化的过渡状态之前发生的发动机驱动历史中的至少一个发生目标高低压缩比的情况，并且发生紧急在其过渡状态之前的发动机的燃烧室的壁温。

47. 发明授权

US06886532B2 Intake system of internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机进气系统
公开(公告)号：US06886532B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10077924
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： Tsuneyasu Nohara , Shinichi Takemura , Shunichi Aoyama , Takanobu Sugiyama
发明人： Tsuneyasu Nohara , Shinichi Takemura , Shunichi Aoyama , Takanobu Sugiyama
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L13/00 , F02D13/02 , F02M35/02 , F02M35/024 , F02M35/04 , F02M35/10 , F02M35/112
CPC分类号： F02M35/024 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/34 , F01L13/0026 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2103/01 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2800/13 , F02B2275/18 , F02D9/02 , F02D13/0211 , F02D13/0226 , F02D13/0265 , F02D13/0269 , F02M35/0203 , F02M35/04 , F02M35/10039 , F02M35/10085 , F02M35/10216 , F02M35/10222 , F02M35/10321 , F02M35/112 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A collector equipped intake system of an internal combustion engine, the collector is fixedly connected directly to either of a cylinder-head side wall and a collector mounting bracket hermetically covering perimeters of intake-port opening end portions of a plurality of intake ports opening through the side wall. A plurality of intake-manifold branches respectively communicating with the plurality of intake ports, are protruded into the interior space of the collector.
摘要翻译：收集器配备有内燃机的进气系统，该收集器直接固定地连接到气缸盖侧壁和收集器安装支架中的任何一个，气密性地覆盖多个进气口的进气口开口端部的周边，侧墙。分别与多个进气口连通的多个进气歧管分支突出到收集器的内部空间中。

48. 发明申请

US20050056240A1 Control apparatus and method for internal combustion engine with variable compression ratio mechanism 有权
标题翻译：具有可变压缩比机构的内燃机控制装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050056240A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10934368
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Takanobu Sugiyama , Shinichi Takemura , Toru Noda , Ryosuke Hiyoshi , Shunichi Aoyama
发明人： Takanobu Sugiyama , Shinichi Takemura , Toru Noda , Ryosuke Hiyoshi , Shunichi Aoyama
IPC分类号： F02B23/00 , F02B75/04 , F02B75/32 , F02B77/08 , F02D15/02 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , F16C7/00 , F02B17/00 , F02P5/00
CPC分类号： F02D35/027 , F02B75/045 , F02B75/048 , F02B77/085 , F02D15/02 , F02P5/152 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a variable compression ratio mechanism capable of varying a compression ratio of the engine, a compression ratio setting section that sets a compression ratio to be attained by the variable compression ratio mechanism in accordance with an operating condition of the engine, a knock detecting section that detects a knock occurrence state, an ignition timing learning correcting section that determines a learning correction value of an ignition timing in accordance with the knock occurrence sate, and a compression ratio correcting section that corrects the compression ratio set by the compression ratio setting section in accordance with the learning correction value of the ignition timing. A control method is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机的控制装置，具备能够改变发动机的压缩比的可变压缩比机构，压缩比设定部，其根据可变压缩比机构实现的压缩比，根据发动机，检测爆震发生状态的爆震检测部分，根据爆震发生状态确定点火正时学习校正值的点火正时学习校正部分;以及压缩比校正部分，其校正压缩比集合通过压缩比设定部根据点火正时的学习修正值。还提供了一种控制方法。

49. 发明授权

US06792924B2 Engine control system of internal combustion engine with variable compression ratio mechanism and exhaust-gas recirculation control system 失效
标题翻译：具有可变压缩比机构和废气再循环控制系统的内燃机发动机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06792924B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10290251
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： Shunichi Aoyama , Shinichi Takemura , Takanobu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Hiyoshi
发明人： Shunichi Aoyama , Shinichi Takemura , Takanobu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Hiyoshi
IPC分类号： F02M2507
CPC分类号： F02D13/023 , F01L1/34 , F01L13/0026 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2800/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B75/048 , F02B2275/32 , F02D13/0261 , F02D13/0269 , F02D15/02 , F02D21/08 , F02D2041/001 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/13 , Y02T10/142
摘要： A combustion control system for a spark-ignition internal combustion engine includes a variable piston stroke characteristic mechanism changing a compression ratio of the engine, sensors detecting engine operating conditions, i.e., engine speed and engine load, and at least one of a variable lift and working angle control mechanism simultaneously continuously changing an intake-valve lift and an intake-valve working angle and a variable phase control mechanism changing an angular phase at a central angle corresponding to a maximum valve lift point of the intake valve. Also provided is a control unit that controls the variable piston stroke characteristic mechanism, and at least one of the variable lift and working angle control mechanism and the variable phase control mechanism, depending on the engine operating conditions.
摘要翻译：用于火花点火内燃机的燃烧控制系统包括改变发动机的压缩比的可变活塞行程特性机构，检测发动机运行状态的传感器，即发动机转速和发动机负载，以及可变升力和工作角度控制机构同时连续地改变进气门升程和进气门工作角度，以及可变相位控制机构，其改变与对应于进气门的最大气门升程点相对应的中心角度的角相位。还提供了一种控制单元，其根据发动机的运行条件来控制可变活塞行程特性机构，以及可变升降和作业角度控制机构和可变相位控制机构中的至少一个。

50. 发明授权

US06691655B2 Control system and method for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机的控制系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06691655B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10417140
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Shunichi Aoyama , Shinichi Takemura , Takanobu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Hiyoshi
发明人： Shunichi Aoyama , Shinichi Takemura , Takanobu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Hiyoshi
IPC分类号： F01L134
CPC分类号： F02D13/023 , F01L1/022 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/344 , F01L13/0026 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2800/00 , F02B75/048 , F02D13/0238 , F02D13/0269 , F02D15/02 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/064 , F02D2200/0802 , F02P5/1506 , Y02T10/142
摘要： A control system for an internal combustion engine is provided. The engine includes a compression ratio control mechanism and an ignition timing control system. The control system comprises an engine control for controlling the compression ratio control mechanism and the ignition timing control system so that the compression ratio is varied depending upon variations of engine rpm, engine load and a warm-up condition of the engine and that when the engine is cold, the ignition timing is retarded from a MBT point and a top dead center position of a piston is made lower in level than that obtained when the engine is hot and operated at corresponding engine rpm and engine load. A method for controlling such an internal combustion engine is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于内燃机的控制系统。发动机包括压缩比控制机构和点火正时控制系统。控制系统包括用于控制压缩比控制机构和点火正时控制系统的发动机控制，使得压缩比根据发动机转速，发动机负荷和发动机的预热状态的变化而变化，并且当发动机冷却时，点火正时从MBT点延迟，并且活塞的上止点位置的水平低于发动机在相应的发动机转速和发动机负荷下运行时获得的。还提供了一种用于控制这种内燃机的方法。

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