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41. 发明授权

US06206535B1 Planar lighting device and method of making light guides used therein 失效
标题翻译：平面照明装置及其中使用的导光体的方法
公开(公告)号：US06206535B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09450734
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： Yukitoshi Hattori , Takeya Sakai , Masaya Morino , Hiroshi Nakayama
发明人： Yukitoshi Hattori , Takeya Sakai , Masaya Morino , Hiroshi Nakayama
IPC分类号： F21V704
CPC分类号： G02B6/0041 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0065
摘要： A light guide member (2) includes a first light guide section (2A), which is a non-scattering light guide region, and a second light guide section (2B) which is a scattering light guide section and is made of material of the same composition as that of the first light guide section (2A), but mixed with scattering particles. Therefore, while the concentration of the scattering particles in the second light guide section (2A) is retained as high as possible, the gradient of the light scattering power can be increased to thereby allow a light exit surface to exhibit a high brightness and uniformity in luminance over the entire surface thereof. Also, the first light guide section (2A) and the second light guide section (2B) are formed by bonding them in the thicknesswise direction by the effect of a cohesive strength exhibited by material themselves therefore. Accordingly, there is no need to separately mold and then bond the first and second light guide sections (2A, 2B), the light guide member (2) can be molded at a time, accompanied by increase in productivity. In addition, since no bonding agent is used at the interface, the flatness can be secured with high precision.
摘要翻译：导光构件（2）包括作为非散射光导区域的第一导光部（2A）和作为散射光导向部的第二导光部（2B），由第二导光部与第一导光部（2A）的组成相同，但与散射粒子混合。因此，虽然第二导光部（2A）中的散射粒子的浓度保持尽可能高，但是可以增加光散射功率的梯度，从而允许光出射面呈现高的亮度和均匀性亮度在整个表面上。此外，第一导光部（2A）和第二导光部（2B）通过由材料本身所显示的内聚强度的作用在厚度方向上接合而形成。因此，不需要单独地模制第一和第二导光部（2A，2B），并且可以一次成型导光部件（2），伴随着生产率的提高。此外，由于在界面处不使用粘合剂，因此可以高精度地确保平坦度。

42. 发明授权

US6041461A Spike for baseball shoes 失效
标题翻译：踢棒球鞋
公开(公告)号：US6041461A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US28757
申请日：1998-02-25
申请人： Masao Ogawa , Katsumi Shinjo , Hiroshi Nakayama
发明人： Masao Ogawa , Katsumi Shinjo , Hiroshi Nakayama
IPC分类号： A43C15/16 , B23K20/02 , A43C15/00
CPC分类号： B23K20/023 , A43C15/16
摘要： A spike (10) for attachment to baseball shoes has a spike body (11), a leg (14) protruding upright from the spike body and having a distal edge (14a) and an abrasion-resistant tip (20) made of a metal and having a base portion welded to the distal edge of the leg. The base portion (21) has a wedge-shaped ridge (22) pressed to an end face of the distal edge such that the base portion (21) is gripped by and between masses of a once molten and then resolidified material of the distal edge of the leg, so that the spike is abrasion resistant and durable. The distal edge (14a) may have at its middle region a cutout (16) to divide the end face into two parts to which the base portion (21) of the tip are adjoined concurrently and in the same manner.
摘要翻译：用于附接到棒球鞋的钉（10）具有穗体（11），从穗体竖立突出并具有远端边缘（14a）的腿部（14）和由金属制成的耐磨尖端（20）并且具有焊接到腿的远侧边缘的基部。基部（21）具有被压到远端边缘的端面的楔形脊（22），使得基部（21）被远端边缘的一次熔化然后再凝固材料的质量夹持的腿，使得穗具有耐磨性和耐用性。远侧边缘（14a）可以在其中间区域处具有切口（16），以将端面分成两部分，顶端的基部（21）同时并且以相同的方式相邻。

43. 发明授权

US5984214A Multiaxes roll type of crusher 失效
标题翻译：多轴辊式破碎机
公开(公告)号：US5984214A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US910250
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Hiroshi Nakayama , Teruji Watajima
发明人： Hiroshi Nakayama , Teruji Watajima
IPC分类号： B02C4/08 , B02C4/42 , B02C13/20 , B02C18/14 , B02C18/24
CPC分类号： B02C13/20 , B02C4/08
摘要： A multiaxes roll type of crusher comprises four rolls. The four rolls respectively have teeth for directly crushing materials. There would be virtually 6 pairs of rolls in mathematically. There are really at least three relations given for crushing. Raw materials are crushed with a first crushing-relation to be of smaller size. Such crushed materials are secondly crushed with a second crushing-relation and a third crushing-relation to be of still smaller size. The first roll and the second roll can rotate in reversely opposite directions. The third roll and the fourth roll can rotate in reversely opposite directions. The reverse rotations cancel the crushing-relations. The flow of the crushed materials are controlled by a flow controlling means, which opens and closes the path between the third roll and the fourth roll. The opened flow controlling means does not obstruct the flow of foreign materials between the third roll and the fourth roll.
摘要翻译：多轴辊式破碎机包括四卷。四辊分别具有用于直接破碎材料的齿。在数学上将几乎有6对卷。确实至少有三个关系用于破碎。原材料以第一个破碎关系被压碎成较小的尺寸。这种粉碎的材料以第二压碎关系和第三破碎关系被二次压碎成更小的尺寸。第一辊和第二辊可以在相反的方向旋转。第三辊和第四辊可以在相反方向旋转。反向旋转取消了破碎关系。破碎材料的流动由流动控制装置控制，流动控制装置打开和关闭第三辊和第四辊之间的路径。打开的流量控制装置不会妨碍第三辊和第四辊之间的异物的流动。

44. 发明授权

US5787456A Semiconductor memory device which can perform a high speed operation 失效
标题翻译：可进行高速运转的半导体存储装置
公开(公告)号：US5787456A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US688271
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Hiroshi Nakayama
发明人： Hiroshi Nakayama
IPC分类号： G11C11/41 , G11C7/10 , G11C11/401 , G06F12/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/1051
摘要： A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a data latch signal generator and a data latch circuit latching data read from the memory cell array in response to a latch signal from the data latch signal generator. The data latch signal generator includes a F/F which is set in response to a CAS signal and reset in response to a RAS signal, and a delay element which delays a signal from the F/F to generate the data latch signal.
摘要翻译：半导体存储器件包括存储单元阵列，数据锁存信号发生器和数据锁存电路，其响应于来自数据锁存信号发生器的锁存信号而锁存从存储单元阵列读取的数据。数据锁存信号发生器包括响应于CAS信号设置并响应于RAS信号复位的F / F以及延迟来自F / F的信号以产生数据锁存信号的延迟元件。

45. 发明授权

US5749530A Method for operating an eccentric jaw crusher 失效
标题翻译：操作偏心颚式破碎机的方法
公开(公告)号：US5749530A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US746200
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： Hiroshi Nakayama , Koichiro Ogushi , Tomio Aimori
发明人： Hiroshi Nakayama , Koichiro Ogushi , Tomio Aimori
IPC分类号： B02C1/02 , B02C1/04
CPC分类号： B02C1/04 , B02C1/025
摘要： A moving point involved in a movable teeth plate of an eccentric jaw crusher rotates on a closed loop, being called hysteresis curve in the specification. The motion of rotation has a top side dead point and a bottom side dead point on one cycle. The normal rotation in the normal direction enables harder materials, concrete, for example to be crushed at high efficiency, the reverse rotation in the reverse direction enabling soft materials, asphalt, for example to be also crushed at high efficiency. One self moving crusher can crush harder and soft materials at the same field where buildings are destroyed, or roads are repaired.
摘要翻译：涉及偏心颚式破碎机的可移动齿板的移动点在闭环上旋转，在本说明书中称为滞后曲线。旋转运动在一个周期上具有顶侧死点和底侧死点。正常方向的正常旋转使得较硬的材料，混凝土例如能够以高效率被破碎，反向旋转反向使得软材料，沥青例如也被高效地粉碎。一个自动运动的破碎机可以在建筑物被毁坏或道路修复的同一地区挤压更硬和柔软的材料。

46. 发明授权

US5488114A Labelling color, method of preparing the same and method for detecting methamphetamine with the color 失效
标题翻译：标签颜色，制备方法和颜色检测甲基苯丙胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US5488114A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US306936
申请日：1994-09-16
申请人： Nobuyuki Shigetoh , Jipsei Miyazaki , Hiroshi Nakayama , Keiko Yugawa , Tadayasu Mitsumata
发明人： Nobuyuki Shigetoh , Jipsei Miyazaki , Hiroshi Nakayama , Keiko Yugawa , Tadayasu Mitsumata
IPC分类号： C09B23/08 , G01N33/58 , C07D209/04
CPC分类号： C09B23/083 , G01N33/582 , Y10S435/968 , Y10S436/816 , Y10S436/901 , Y10T436/14
摘要： A labelling color of pentamethine, its intermediate and a method for preparing and using the same to detect methamphetamine with high sensitivity.The invention is exemplified by pentamethine of the following Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each are a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, and X is an anion.A method for using the labelling color to detect methamphetamine. The method comprises preparing a solution of the labelling color and methamphetamine-antibody in a buffer, measuring its fluorescent intensity at 660 nm in a 600 nm excited state, adding methamphetamine in a buffer to the solution, measuring its fluorescent intensity similarly, and examining the change in fluorescent intensity between both solutions.
摘要翻译：五甲胺的标记颜色及其中间体及其制备方法，以高灵敏度检测甲基苯丙胺。本发明以下式（1）的五甲基胺为例：其中R1，R2，R3和R4各自为C1-6烷基，X为阴离子的式（1）。一种使用标记颜色检测甲基苯丙胺的方法。该方法包括在缓冲液中制备标记颜色和甲基苯丙胺抗体的溶液，在600nm激发状态下测量其在660nm处的荧光强度，向缓冲液中加入甲基苯丙胺，同样测量其荧光强度，并检查两种溶液之间荧光强度的变化。

47. 发明授权

US5400318A Edge detection of information pit pattern by establishing threshold voltage from a closely spaced pit pattern 失效
标题翻译：通过从紧密间隔的凹坑图案建立阈值电压来对信息凹坑图案进行边缘检测
公开(公告)号：US5400318A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US79555
申请日：1993-06-22
申请人： Hiroshi Nakayama , Masaki Kagawa , Yoshimori Yamasaki
发明人： Hiroshi Nakayama , Masaki Kagawa , Yoshimori Yamasaki
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/005 , G11B11/105 , G11B20/10 , G11B23/30 , G11B7/26
CPC分类号： G11B7/005 , G11B11/10515 , G11B20/10009
摘要： In an edge detection method, a tightest data portion for forming a tightest pit pattern therein is provided in an area in the front of an effective data portion where an information pit pattern is formed, and the threshold voltage is established on the basis of the tightest pit pattern formed in the tightest data portion.
摘要翻译：在边缘检测方法中，在其中形成信息凹坑图案的有效数据部分的前面的区域中设置用于形成其中最窄凹坑图案的最紧密的数据部分，并且基于最紧密的阈值电压建立阈值电压在最紧密的数据部分中形成凹坑图案。

48. 发明授权

US5342257A Planetary gear transmission 失效
标题翻译：行星齿轮传动
公开(公告)号：US5342257A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US121670
申请日：1993-09-15
申请人： Takashi Hotta , Yukio Morita , Yoichi Kojima , Kimihiko Kikuchi , Tsunefumi Niiyama , Yorinori Kumagai , Hiroshi Nakayama
发明人： Takashi Hotta , Yukio Morita , Yoichi Kojima , Kimihiko Kikuchi , Tsunefumi Niiyama , Yorinori Kumagai , Hiroshi Nakayama
IPC分类号： F16H3/66 , F16H3/62
CPC分类号： F16H3/666 , F16H3/663 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/2007 , F16H2200/201 , F16H2200/2023 , F16H2200/2043 , F16H2200/2097
摘要： A planetary gear transmission typically for use on automobiles has first, second, and third planetary gear trains arranged coaxially with each other and each having elements including a sun gear, a carrier, and a ring gear. Two of the elements of each of the first, second, and third planetary gear trains are directly or disengageably coupled to elements of the other planetary gear trains. The transmission also has three clutch means and two brake means for selectively establishing a power transmitting path from an input shaft to an output gear member through the first, second, and third planetary gear trains. At least one of the first, second, and third planetary gear trains comprises a double-pinion planetary gear train, one of the sun gear and the carrier of the double-pinion planetary gear train being coupled to the input shaft and the other being nonrotatably fixed. The elements of the first, second, and third planetary gear trains are corotatably coupled into first, second, third, fourth, and fifth rotational members in a speed diagram, the third and fifth rotatable members being coupled to the input member, the fourth rotational member being coupled to the output member and. The carrier of the double-pinion planetary gear train may be coupled to the input shaft, and the sun gear thereof may be nonrotatably fixed.
摘要翻译：通常用于汽车的行星齿轮传动装置具有彼此同轴布置的第一，第二和第三行星齿轮系，每个行星齿轮系具有包括太阳齿轮，行星架和齿圈的元件。第一，第二和第三行星齿轮系中的每一个的两个元件直接或可分离地联接到另一个行星齿轮系的元件。变速器还具有三个离合器装置和两个制动装置，用于通过第一，第二和第三行星齿轮系选择性地建立从输入轴到输出齿轮构件的动力传递路径。第一，第二和第三行星齿轮系中的至少一个包括双小齿轮行星齿轮系，太阳齿轮和双小齿轮行星齿轮系的托架中的一个联接到输入轴，而另一个是不可旋转的固定。第一，第二和第三行星齿轮系的元件在速度图中可旋转地联接到第一，第二，第三，第四和第五旋转构件中，第三和第五可旋转构件联接到输入构件，第四旋转构件联接到输出构件。双小齿轮行星齿轮系的载体可以联接到输入轴，并且其太阳齿轮可以不可旋转地固定。

49. 发明授权

US5339918A Drive system for automobile 失效
标题翻译：汽车驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US5339918A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US986887
申请日：1992-12-03
申请人： Hiroshi Nakayama , Tomokazu Takeda , Toshiyuki Yomoto , Mitsuo Kitada , Shoji Ohta , Masatoshi Chosa
发明人： Hiroshi Nakayama , Tomokazu Takeda , Toshiyuki Yomoto , Mitsuo Kitada , Shoji Ohta , Masatoshi Chosa
IPC分类号： B60K5/00 , B60K5/02 , B60K17/06 , B60K17/08 , B60K17/16
CPC分类号： B60K5/02 , B60K17/06 , B60K17/08 , B60K17/16 , B60K5/00 , F01M2011/0066
摘要： An engine is disposed in a front portion of an automobile and has a crankshaft extending in a longitudinal direction of the automobile. A transmission is coupled to a rear end of the engine and a final speed reduction gear unit is disposed laterally of the engine and separate from the transmission. The output shaft of the transmission and the input shaft of the final speed reduction gear unit are interconnected by an intermediate transmission shaft. A steering mechanism for turning front wheels of the automobile includes a steering tie rod coupled to the front wheels and disposed downwardly of the intermediate shaft between the transmission and the final speed reducer gear unit. The engine includes a cylinder having an axis inclined from the vertical in a transverse direction of the automobile, the final speed reduction gear unit being disposed on the side of the engine away from which the axis of the cylinder is inclined. The transmission includes an input shaft disposed coaxially with the crankshaft for receiving drive forces from the engine, a countershaft, an output shaft, a transmission mechanism operatively coupled to and disposed between the input shaft and the countershaft, and an output gear train operatively connecting the countershaft and the output shaft and disposed in a portion of the transmission closer to the final speed reduction gear unit.
摘要翻译：发动机设置在汽车的前部，具有沿着汽车的长度方向延伸的曲轴。变速器联接到发动机的后端，并且最终减速齿轮单元设置在发动机的侧面并与变速器分离。变速器的输出轴和最终减速齿轮单元的输入轴通过中间传动轴相互连接。用于转动汽车前轮的转向机构包括一个转向系杆，该操纵杆与前轮连接并设置在变速器与最终减速器减速器之间的中间轴的下方。发动机包括具有在汽车的横向方向上从垂直方向倾斜的轴的气缸，最终减速齿轮单元设置在发动机侧，气缸的轴线从该侧倾斜。变速器包括与曲轴同轴设置的输入轴，用于接收来自发动机的驱动力，中间轴，输出轴，可操作地联接到并设置在输入轴和中间轴之间的传动机构，以及可操作地连接中间轴和输出轴，并且设置在变速器的靠近最终减速齿轮单元的部分中。

50. 发明授权

US5224073A Redundant random access memory device equipped with encoder coupled between programming circuits and redundant word line driving circuits 失效
标题翻译：冗余的随机访问存储器件与编程电路和冗余字线驱动电路相连接的编码器
公开(公告)号：US5224073A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US822758
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Hiroshi Nakayama
发明人： Hiroshi Nakayama
IPC分类号： G11C29/00 , G11C29/04
CPC分类号： G11C29/802
摘要： A redundant technology is applied to a semiconductor memory device for rescuing from defect, and comprises a plurality of programming circuits for storing row addresses assigned to defective word lines replaced with redundant word lines, wherein the programming circuits monitor decoded row address signals to see whether or not one of the defective word lines is designated with an external row address signal for supplying enable signals and prohibiting signals to word line driving circuits and redundant word line driving circuits upon matching therebetween, and the enable signals and prohibiting signals are encoded so that the number of signal lines is decreased, thereby making design work easy.

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