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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Multi-electrode electrostatic chuck
    • 多电极静电卡盘
    • US5646814A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US276010
    • 1994-07-15
    • Shamouil ShamouilianSamuel BroydoManoocher Birang
    • Shamouil ShamouilianSamuel BroydoManoocher Birang
    • B23Q3/15H01L21/683H02N13/00
    • H01L21/6875H01L21/6831H01L21/6833
    • A multi-electrode electrostatic chuck (20) for holding a substrate (42) such as a silicon wafer during processing is described. The electrostatic chuck (20) comprises (i) a first electrode (22), (ii) a second electrode (24), and (iii) an insulator (26) having a lower portion (26a), a middle portion (26b) and an upper portion (26c). The lower portion (26a) of the insulator (26) is below the first electrode (22) and has a bottom surface (28) suitable for resting the chuck (20) on a support (44) in a process chamber (41). The middle portion (26b) of the insulator (26) lies between the first and second electrodes (22), (24). The upper portion (26c) of the insulator (26) is on the second electrode (24), and has a top surface (30) suitable for holding a substrate (42). The first and second electrodes (22, 24) can have a unipolar or bipolar configurations. In operation, the chuck (20) is placed on a support (44) in a process chamber (41) so that the bottom surface (28) of the chuck (20) rests on the support (44). A substrate (42) is placed on the top surface (30) of the chuck (20). When the first electrode (22) of the chuck (20) is electrically biased with respect to the support (44), a first electrostatic force holds the chuck (20) onto the support (44). When the second electrode (24) of the chuck (20) is electrically biased with respect to the substrate (42) placed on the chuck (20), a second electrostatic force holds the substrate (42) to the chuck (20).
    • 描述了用于在处理期间保持硅晶片等基板(42)的多电极静电卡盘(20)。 静电卡盘(20)包括(i)第一电极(22),(ii)第二电极(24)和(iii)具有下部分(26a)的绝缘体(26),中间部分(26b) 和上部(26c)。 绝缘体(26)的下部(26a)位于第一电极(22)的下面,并且具有适于将卡盘(20)放置在处理室(41)中的支撑件(44)上的底表面(28)。 绝缘体(26)的中间部分(26b)位于第一和第二电极(22),(24)之间。 绝缘体(26)的上部(26c)在第二电极(24)上,并且具有适于保持基板(42)的顶表面(30)。 第一和第二电极(22,24)可以具有单极或双极结构。 在操作中,卡盘(20)被放置在处理室(41)中的支撑件(44)上,使得卡盘(20)的底表面(28)搁置在支撑件(44)上。 基板(42)被放置在卡盘(20)的顶表面(30)上。 当卡盘(20)的第一电极(22)相对于支撑件(44)被电偏置时,第一静电力将卡盘(20)保持在支撑件(44)上。 当卡盘(20)的第二电极(24)相对于放置在卡盘(20)上的基板(42)电气偏置时,第二静电力将基板(42)保持在卡盘(20)上。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Chemical-mechanical polishing pad providing polishing unformity
    • 化学机械抛光垫提供抛光不整合
    • US5533923A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US419573
    • 1995-04-10
    • Shamouil ShamouilianDaniel O. Clark
    • Shamouil ShamouilianDaniel O. Clark
    • B24B37/26B24B1/00B23D11/00
    • B24B37/26
    • In accordance with the present invention, a polishing pad useful for polishing a semiconductor-comprising substrate is disclosed. The polishing pad is constructed to include conduits which pass through at least a portion of and preferably through the entire thickness of the polishing pad. The conduits, preferably tubulars, are constructed from a first material which is different from a second material used as a support matrix. The conduits are positioned within the support matrix such that the longitudinal centerline of the conduit forms an angle ranging from about 60.degree. to about 120.degree. with the working surface of the polishing pad. In the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conduits pass all the way through the thickness of the polishing pad and are sized to permit the flow of polishing slurry, reactive etchant material, heat transfer medium, and/or lubricant from a supply device through the conduits to the working surface of the polishing pad (at least a portion of which is in contact or near contact with the article to be polished).
    • 根据本发明,公开了一种用于抛光含半导体衬底的抛光垫。 抛光垫被构造成包括穿过抛光垫的至少一部分并且优选穿过抛光垫的整个厚度的导管。 导管(优选管状)由与用作支撑基体的第二材料不同的第一材料构成。 导管定位在支撑基体内,使得导管的纵向中心线与抛光垫的工作表面形成约60°至约120°的角度。 在本发明的最优选实施例中,导管一直通过抛光垫的厚度,其尺寸设计成允许来自供给装置的抛光浆料,反应性蚀刻剂材料,传热介质和/或润滑剂的流动 通过导管移动到抛光垫的工作表面(其至少一部分与待抛光的物品接触或接近接触)。