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41. 发明授权

US07826396B2 System and method for implementing PNRP locality 失效
标题翻译：实施PNRP地点的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07826396B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11072525
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： John L. Miller , Manuel Costa , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： John L. Miller , Manuel Costa , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/12 , H04L67/1046 , H04L67/1068
摘要： A method is provided for a host node in a computer network to determine its coordinates in a d-dimensional network space, comprising discovering an address of a peer node in the network, measuring network latency between the host node and the peer node, determining whether network latency has been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, where, if network latency has not been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, estimating the network coordinates of the host node, and where, if network latency has been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, calculating the network coordinates of the host node using d+1 measured latencies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于计算机网络中的主机节点来确定其在d维网络空间中的坐标的方法，包括发现网络中的对等节点的地址，测量主机节点和对等节点之间的网络等待时间，确定是否已经对至少d + 1个对等节点测量了网络延迟，其中，如果尚未对至少d + 1个对等节点进行网络延迟测量，则估计主机节点的网络坐标，以及如果已经测量了网络延迟对于至少d + 1个对等节点，使用d + 1测量的延迟来计算主机节点的网络坐标。

42. 发明授权

US07711853B2 Resolving names to network endpoints 有权
标题翻译：将名称解析为网络端点
公开(公告)号：US07711853B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11486782
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Noah Horton , Eliot J. Flannery , Gianluigi Nusca , Scott A. Senkeresty , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Noah Horton , Eliot J. Flannery , Gianluigi Nusca , Scott A. Senkeresty , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L61/1564 , H04L29/1215 , H04L67/104
摘要： A system, apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium are provided for resolving a name to a network endpoint. According to one method, naming providers are registered with a computer system that are operative to resolve names to network endpoints for one or more domains. A provider can claim to be a primary provider or a secondary provider for a domain. A provider can also register as a wildcard provider. Once the providers have been registered, requests may be received to resolve an e-mail address into a network address of the corresponding computer system. In response to such a request, one or more of the registered providers are identified as being able to resolve names in the domain to network addresses. Requests are transmitted to the identified providers requesting that they resolve the e-mail address to a corresponding network address. The manner in which the requests are made depends upon whether authoritative results are required. Once the results of the name resolution have been returned, the results are utilized to establish a network connection to and communicate with the computer system identified by the returned network address.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将名称解析为网络端点的系统，装置，方法和计算机可读介质。根据一种方法，命名提供者被注册到计算机系统，该计算机系统可操作以将名称解析为一个或多个域的网络端点。提供商可以声称是域的主要提供商或辅助提供商。提供商也可以注册为通配符提供商。一旦提供者被注册，可以接收请求以将电子邮件地址解析成相应计算机系统的网络地址。响应于这样的请求，一个或多个注册的提供者被识别为能够将域中的名称解析为网络地址。请求被发送到所识别的提供者，请求他们将电子邮件地址解析为相应的网络地址。请求的方式取决于是否需要权威的结果。一旦返回了名称解析的结果，结果被用于建立与由返回的网络地址识别的计算机系统的网络连接并与之通信。

43. 发明申请

US20080148403A1 Distributed malicious software protection in file sharing environments 有权
标题翻译：在文件共享环境中分布式恶意软件保护
公开(公告)号：US20080148403A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11638034
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： Todd Manion , Ryan Kim , Sandeep K. Singhal , Guhan Suriyanarayanan
发明人： Todd Manion , Ryan Kim , Sandeep K. Singhal , Guhan Suriyanarayanan
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F21/56
摘要： Automatic file replication and scanning for malware in a sharing environment is based on detection of file system changes. Only one client of the multi-client environment needs to include malware protection software for all clients to benefit. A file replication service for each client monitors a shared directory, and synchronizes files across clients at the file system driver level. When a new file appears in the shared directory of a client system, through this driver, the new file automatically gets replicated. A malware protection component operates by monitoring the directory for new or modified files. File replication causes automatic malware scanning on the client that has protection. When the file has been cleaned and re-written to the directory, the replication service senses that the file has changed and replicates the cleaned file to the other clients. Thus, the replication behavior produces a multiparty file scanning and cleansing protection scheme.
摘要翻译：在共享环境中自动文件复制和扫描恶意软件是基于文件系统更改的检测。多客户端环境中只有一个客户端需要包含所有客户端的恶意软件保护软件才能受益。每个客户机的文件复制服务器监视共享目录，并在文件系统驱动程序级别跨客户机同步文件。当一个新文件出现在客户端系统的共享目录中时，通过该驱动程序，新文件将自动被复制。恶意软件保护组件通过监视新的或修改的文件的目录来运行。文件复制会在具有保护的客户端上自动进行恶意软件扫描。当文件已被清理并重新写入目录时，复制服务会检测到文件已更改，并将清除的文件复制到其他客户端。因此，复制行为产生多方文件扫描和清理保护方案。

44. 发明授权

US07039946B1 Piggy-backed key exchange protocol for providing secure, low-overhead browser connections when a client requests a server to propose a message encoding scheme 失效
标题翻译：捎带支持的密钥交换协议，用于在客户端请求服务器提出消息编码方案时，提供安全，低开销的浏览器连接
公开(公告)号：US07039946B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US09415645
申请日：1999-10-12
申请人： Carl Binding , Stefan Georg Hild , Yen-Min Huang , Luke James O'Connor , Sandeep K. Singhal , Victor John Shoup , Michael Steiner
发明人： Carl Binding , Stefan Georg Hild , Yen-Min Huang , Luke James O'Connor , Sandeep K. Singhal , Victor John Shoup , Michael Steiner
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/0823 , H04L63/166
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product for establishing security parameters that are used to exchange data on a secure connection. A piggy-backed key exchange protocol is defined, with which these security parameters are advantageously exchanged. By piggy-backing the key exchange onto other already-required messages (such as a client's HTTP GET request, or the server's response thereto), the overhead associated with setting up a secure browser-to-server connection is minimized. This technique is defined for a number of different scenarios, where the client and server may or may not share an encoding scheme, and is designed to maintain the integrity of application layer communication protocols. In one scenario, a client requests a server to propose a message encoding scheme. If the client has security-sensitive data to transmit with its request, it waits for the proposed scheme before sending this sensitive data to the server. Otherwise, the server may inform the client of the message encoding scheme in the same transmission used to send a response to a client's request.
摘要翻译：一种用于建立用于在安全连接上交换数据的安全参数的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。定义了一种捎带的密钥交换协议，利用这些协议有利地交换这些安全参数。通过将密钥交换捎带到其他已经需要的消息（例如客户端的HTTP GET请求或服务器的响应）上，与设置安全浏览器到服务器连接相关联的开销最小化。该技术针对多种不同的场景进行定义，其中客户端和服务器可能共享或不共享编码方案，并且被设计为维护应用层通信协议的完整性。在一种情况下，客户端请求服务器提出消息编码方案。如果客户端具有要求发送的安全敏感数据，则在将此敏感数据发送到服务器之前，它会等待提出的方案。否则，服务器可以在用于向客户端请求发送响应的相同传输中通知客户消息编码方案。

45. 发明授权

US06775772B1 Piggy-backed key exchange protocol for providing secure low-overhead browser connections from a client to a server using a trusted third party 失效
标题翻译：捎带支持的密钥交换协议，用于使用可信第三方从客户端向服务器提供安全的低开销浏览器连接
公开(公告)号：US06775772B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09415827
申请日：1999-10-12
申请人： Carl Binding , Stefan Georg Hild , Luke James O'Connor , Sandeep K. Singhal , Victor John Shoup , Michael Steiner
发明人： Carl Binding , Stefan Georg Hild , Luke James O'Connor , Sandeep K. Singhal , Victor John Shoup , Michael Steiner
IPC分类号： H04L900
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product for establishing security parameters that are used to exchange data on a secure connection. A piggy-backed key exchange protocol is defined, with which these security parameters are advantageously exchanged. By piggy-backing the key exchange onto other already-required messages (such as a client's HTTP GET request, or the server's response thereto), the overhead associated with setting up a secure browser-to-server connection is minimized. This technique is defined for a number of different scenarios, where the client and server may or may not share an encoding scheme, and is designed to maintain the integrity of application layer communication protocols. In one scenario, a client and a server exchange secure messages using a trusted third party.
摘要翻译：一种用于建立用于在安全连接上交换数据的安全参数的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。定义了一种捎带的密钥交换协议，利用这些协议有利地交换这些安全参数。通过将密钥交换捎带到其他已经需要的消息（例如客户端的HTTP GET请求或服务器的响应）上，与设置安全浏览器到服务器连接相关联的开销最小化。该技术针对多种不同的场景进行定义，其中客户端和服务器可能共享或不共享编码方案，并且被设计为维护应用层通信协议的完整性。在一种情况下，客户端和服务器使用可信第三方交换安全消息。

46. 发明授权

US06507867B1 Constructing, downloading, and accessing page bundles on a portable client having intermittent network connectivity 失效
标题翻译：在具有间歇性网络连接的便携式客户端上构建，下载和访问页面包
公开(公告)号：US06507867B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09218947
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Ian Michael Holland , David L. Kaminsky , Christina Lau , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Ian Michael Holland , David L. Kaminsky , Christina Lau , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F17/3089
摘要： A method, system, and computer-readable code for a technique by which multiple Web pages can be dynamically bundled (i.e. packaged) and downloaded for accessing on a user's workstation, enabling the user to perform a meaningful interaction even in the absence of an ongoing network connection. The proposed technique uses an on-demand bundling approach, ensuring that a requesting user will receive the most recent versions of any bundled files. The proposed technique often serves to reduce the number and duration of network connections required, enabling a user to work productively while offline. Further, the bundle may optionally contain executable code such as one or more servlets, which will execute on the user's workstation to enable dynamic content generation. Messages may be created and queued during processing of the downloaded bundle, for sending to a server when the user subsequently establishes a network connection. Optionally, data mining software may be used advantageously with this technique, to increase the likelihood of constructing a bundle that will meet the user's needs throughout the offline interaction. Additionally, transcoding may optionally be performed on a bundle destined for a particular user, that will tailor the bundled software to the user's current working environment.
摘要翻译：一种用于技术的方法，系统和计算机可读代码，通过该技术，可以将多个网页动态捆绑（即打包）并下载以在用户的工作站上访问，使得用户即使在没有正在进行的情况下也执行有意义的交互网络连接。所提出的技术使用按需捆绑方法，确保请求用户将收到任何捆绑文件的最新版本。所提出的技术通常用于减少所需的网络连接的数量和持续时间，使用户能够在离线时有效地工作。此外，捆绑包可以可选地包含可执行代码，诸如一个或多个servlet，其将在用户的工作站上执行以实现动态内容生成。可以在处理下载的软件包期间创建消息并排队，以便在用户随后建立网络连接时发送到服务器。可选地，数据挖掘软件可以有利地利用该技术，以增加在整个脱机交互中满足用户需求的构建捆绑的可能性。此外，代码转换可以可选地在针对特定用户的捆绑上执行，这将根据用户当前的工作环境来定制捆绑的软件。

47. 发明授权

US06246688B1 Method and system for using a cellular phone as a network gateway in an automotive network 有权
标题翻译：在汽车网络中使用蜂窝电话作为网络网关的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06246688B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09240294
申请日：1999-01-29
申请人： Alastair John Angwin , David George Bevis , James C. Colson , Michael L. Fraenkel , Ajei S. Gopal , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Alastair John Angwin , David George Bevis , James C. Colson , Michael L. Fraenkel , Ajei S. Gopal , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： H04L1256
CPC分类号： H04W88/16 , H04L12/2856 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/169 , H04W40/02 , H04W88/02
摘要： A method, system, and computer-readable code for using a cellular phone as a network gateway in an automotive network. The proposed technique defines a novel way for using the phone's protocol stack and transmission capabilities (together with an adapter) to enable devices on a network in a vehicle to communicate with an external network, while still allowing the phone to work in “stand-alone” mode (i.e. not connected to the vehicle network) where it can communicate to a remote computer as a network client. Further, while the phone is plugged into the automotive network, it retains the ability to operate as a first-class network client. Devices in the vehicle no longer need to include transmission capabilities, thereby reducing their cost. The vehicle owner no longer needs to have a separate wireless subscription for both the phone and the automotive network devices, reducing costs even further.
摘要翻译：一种在汽车网络中使用蜂窝电话作为网络网关的方法，系统和计算机可读代码。所提出的技术定义了使用电话的协议栈和传输能力（与适配器一起）使得车辆中的网络上的设备与外部网络通信的新颖方式，同时仍然允许电话在“独立” “模式（即没有连接到车辆网络），它可以作为网络客户端与远程计算机进行通信。此外，当手机插入汽车网络时，它保留作为一流网络客户端运行的能力。车辆中的设备不再需要包括传输能力，从而降低了成本。车主不再需要为手机和汽车网络设备提供单独的无线订阅，从而进一步降低成本。

48. 发明授权

US06185614B2 Method and system for collecting user profile information over the world-wide web in the presence of dynamic content using document comparators 失效
标题翻译：在使用文档比较器存在动态内容的情况下，在全球网络上收集用户简档信息的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06185614B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09084452
申请日：1998-05-26
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Binh Q. Nguyen , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Binh Q. Nguyen , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： G06F11/3495 , G06F17/30867 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： Disclosed is a method and system for collecting profile information about users accessing dynamically generated content from one or more servers. In a specific embodiment, a server dynamically generates a web page in response to a user request. The server customizes the web page content based on the requested universal resource identifier (URI) and one or more of: the user's identity, access permissions, demographic information, and previous behavior at the site. The web server then passes the URI, user identity, and dynamically generated web page to an access information collector. The access information collector generates document comparators from the current web page content and compares them to document comparators associated with previously retrieved web pages. If the current web page is sufficiently similar to some previously retrieved web page, the access information collector logs the URI, user identity, and a document key associated with the matching previously retrieved page. Otherwise, the access information collector generates a new key; stores the new key and the document comparators in a database; and logs the URI, user identity, and the newly generated document key.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于收集关于从一个或多个服务器访问动态生成的内容的用户的简档信息的方法和系统。在具体实施例中，服务器响应于用户请求动态地生成网页。服务器根据请求的通用资源标识符（URI）和一个或多个用户的身份，访问权限，人口统计信息以及站点上的先前行为来自定义网页内容。然后，Web服务器将URI，用户身份和动态生成的网页传递给访问信息收集器。访问信息收集器从当前网页内容生成文档比较器，并将其与先前检索的网页相关联的文档比较器进行比较。如果当前网页与某些先前检索的网页非常相似，则访问信息收集器记录URI，用户身份和与匹配先前检索的页面相关联的文档密钥。否则，访问信息收集器生成新的密钥; 将新密钥和文档比较器存储在数据库中; 并记录URI，用户身份和新生成的文档密钥。

49. 发明授权

US06182115B2 Method and system for interactive sharing of text in a networked environment 失效
标题翻译：在网络环境中交互共享文本的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06182115B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09036377
申请日：1998-03-06
申请人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Carmine Fred Greco , Michael L. Fraenkel , Binh Q. Nguyen , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Gennaro A. Cuomo , Carmine Fred Greco , Michael L. Fraenkel , Binh Q. Nguyen , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F9/52 , G06Q10/10
摘要： An application is enabled to allow any one of a variety of locking behaviors including different locking behaviors for different elements of shared text. For example, whereas one string may be associated with an implicit lock (granted when the user gives that string focus), another string may have an explicit lock (granted when the user takes some particular action such as clicking on a “lock” button), while yet another string may have a deferred lock (granted only when the user attempts to update the string). A similar range of possibilities is available for string update events and for unlocking the string.
摘要翻译：允许应用程序允许各种锁定行为中的任何一种，包括对共享文本的不同元素的不同锁定行为。例如，虽然一个字符串可能与隐式锁相关联（当用户给出该字符串焦点时被授权），另一个字符串可能具有显式锁定（当用户采取某些特定操作（例如点击“锁定”按钮时），而另一个字符串可能具有延迟锁定（仅当用户尝试更新字符串时才授予）。字符串更新事件和解锁字符串的可能性类似。

50. 发明授权

US5940395A Method and system for information plug-ins for configurable client-server applications 失效
标题翻译：用于可配置客户端 - 服务器应用程序的信息插件的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5940395A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US770607
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Michael L. Fraenkel , Binh Q. Nguyen , Richard J. Redpath , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： Michael L. Fraenkel , Binh Q. Nguyen , Richard J. Redpath , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04J3/02
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L69/32
摘要： A software communication system is configured with a base connection point with a plug-in type architecture. A plurality of classes is used that implements a specified interface, the interface including a method for receiving packet data. Each one of the plurality of classes is assigned to a component identifier. The plurality of classes are registered using a corresponding component identifier, and information in a packet is used to select an appropriate one of the classes to receive the packet data.
摘要翻译：软件通信系统配置有具有插件式架构的基本连接点。使用实现指定接口的多个类，该接口包括用于接收分组数据的方法。将多个类中的每一个分配给组件标识符。使用相应的组件标识符来登记多个类，并且使用分组中的信息来选择适当的一个类以接收分组数据。

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